Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus

Felix Ukwu; Felicia Eze-Dike; Charles Manasseh; Chine Sp Logan; Ogochukwu Okanya; Emeka Ejim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus

Felix Ukwu, Felicia Eze-Dike, Charles Manasseh, Chine Sp Logan, Ogochukwu Okanya, Emeka Ejim

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 6 March 2023 Accepted: 2 June 2023 Published: 20 June 2023

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Abstract

Globalization has always been with us right from the time of European incursion into Africa that was signed in the Berlin Conference. The trend is for the developed world to continually be in search of avenues to increase her domination and exploitation of the developing world through multiple means and opportunities. The paper studied globalization and the trend of international schools in Africa. Globalization through its aegis of trade-liberalization that engenders privatization, public private partnership, commercialization among others is aimed at capital accumulation for the imperial West and their cronies. The findings of the work include that international schools are yet another means of extension of globalization and its operations in Africa. All its intents and operations are aimed at maintaining Western domination and exploitation on Africa. It is recommended that until African leaders wake up from their slumber to face the reality with measures and policies to engender African development and halt neo-imperialism, new avenues to hold Africa will continue to emerge. International Schools should be made accessible to the locals by reducing the cost of accessing the schools in all dimensions. The culture of the locals and language should not be relegated to the ground but also be put in use to make the schools have human face.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
Page(s)	75-80
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Globalisation, International School, Trend

References

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[3]	Asimiran, S. and Njie, B (2018). A review of the philosophy of international education in an international school setting. Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e- ISSN: 2320–7388, p-ISSN: 2320–737X Volume 8, Issue 3 Ver. II. www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/7388-0803022532.
[4]	Brummitt, N. and Keeling, A. (2013) Charting the growth of international Schools, in Pearce, R. (ed.) International education and schools: moving beyond the first 40 years, Bloomsbury Academic, London, pp. 25-36.
[5]	Bunnell, T. (2015) The rise and decline of the international baccalaureate diploma program in the United Kingdom, Oxford Review of Education 41 (3), 387-403.
[6]	Calerus, C (2017). The Business of Education in Africa. Washington, DC: Caerus Capital.
[7]	Chavez, A (2015). The effects of globalization on international education: The needs for rights to education and rights in education Universidad International del Ecuador. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287997041.
[8]	Fertig, M. (2016). What is 'International' about International Schools? An institutional legitimacy perspective. https://www.researchgate.net/publication. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3819.6884 CITATIONS 0 READS 3,821 1.
[9]	Freidman, T. L. (2005). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
[10]	Geo-JaJa; M. A. (2009). Can globalization in Nigeria’s Niger Delta be humanized for integration and development? In: Brock-Utne, Birgit and Gunnar Garbo (Eds.) Language and Power. The Implications of Language for Peace and Development, Dares Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. Oxford: African Books Collective. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
[11]	Grieco, M. and Holmes, L (1999) Tele options for community business: an opportunity for economic growth in Africa, Africa Notes (October) pp 1-3.
[12]	Hill, I. (1994) The international baccalaureate: policy process in education. University of Tasmania, PhD thesis.
[13]	Hurdley, S., Pachura, P and Fox, P (2011). New knowledge in a new era of globalization DOI: 10.5772/17972.
[14]	Njie, B and Putra, G (2018). A review of the philosophy of international education in an international school setting research. Regional maritime university Malaysia https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325430733 DOI: 10.9790/7388-0803022532 www.iosrjournals.org
[15]	Spring, J. H. (1997 Education and the rise of the global economy. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, Print.
[16]	Spring, J. H (2007). A new paradigm for global school systems: education for a long and happy life. Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Print.
[17]	Ouattara, A. D (1997). The challenges of globalization for Africa. International Monetary Fund, data publications, covid-19 speech.

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APA Style

Felix Ukwu, Felicia Eze-Dike, Charles Manasseh, Chine Sp Logan, Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. (2023). Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(3), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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ACS Style

Felix Ukwu; Felicia Eze-Dike; Charles Manasseh; Chine Sp Logan; Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11(3), 75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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AMA Style

Felix Ukwu, Felicia Eze-Dike, Charles Manasseh, Chine Sp Logan, Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanit Soc Sci. 2023;11(3):75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12,
  author = {Felix Ukwu and Felicia Eze-Dike and Charles Manasseh and Chine Sp Logan and Ogochukwu Okanya and Emeka Ejim},
  title = {Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20231103.12},
  abstract = {Globalization has always been with us right from the time of European incursion into Africa that was signed in the Berlin Conference. The trend is for the developed world to continually be in search of avenues to increase her domination and exploitation of the developing world through multiple means and opportunities. The paper studied globalization and the trend of international schools in Africa. Globalization through its aegis of trade-liberalization that engenders privatization, public private partnership, commercialization among others is aimed at capital accumulation for the imperial West and their cronies. The findings of the work include that international schools are yet another means of extension of globalization and its operations in Africa. All its intents and operations are aimed at maintaining Western domination and exploitation on Africa. It is recommended that until African leaders wake up from their slumber to face the reality with measures and policies to engender African development and halt neo-imperialism, new avenues to hold Africa will continue to emerge. International Schools should be made accessible to the locals by reducing the cost of accessing the schools in all dimensions. The culture of the locals and language should not be relegated to the ground but also be put in use to make the schools have human face.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus
AU  - Felix Ukwu
AU  - Felicia Eze-Dike
AU  - Charles Manasseh
AU  - Chine Sp Logan
AU  - Ogochukwu Okanya
AU  - Emeka Ejim
Y1  - 2023/06/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 75
EP  - 80
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
AB  - Globalization has always been with us right from the time of European incursion into Africa that was signed in the Berlin Conference. The trend is for the developed world to continually be in search of avenues to increase her domination and exploitation of the developing world through multiple means and opportunities. The paper studied globalization and the trend of international schools in Africa. Globalization through its aegis of trade-liberalization that engenders privatization, public private partnership, commercialization among others is aimed at capital accumulation for the imperial West and their cronies. The findings of the work include that international schools are yet another means of extension of globalization and its operations in Africa. All its intents and operations are aimed at maintaining Western domination and exploitation on Africa. It is recommended that until African leaders wake up from their slumber to face the reality with measures and policies to engender African development and halt neo-imperialism, new avenues to hold Africa will continue to emerge. International Schools should be made accessible to the locals by reducing the cost of accessing the schools in all dimensions. The culture of the locals and language should not be relegated to the ground but also be put in use to make the schools have human face.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Felix Ukwu

Department of Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Felicia Eze-Dike

Department of English and Communication Art, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Charles Manasseh

Department of Banking and Finance, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
Chine Sp Logan

Department of Public Policy, Helms School of Government, Liberty University, Lynchburg, US
Ogochukwu Okanya

Department of Banking and Finance, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
Emeka Ejim

Department of Business Admin and Management, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

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APA Style

Felix Ukwu, Felicia Eze-Dike, Charles Manasseh, Chine Sp Logan, Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. (2023). Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(3), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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ACS Style

Felix Ukwu; Felicia Eze-Dike; Charles Manasseh; Chine Sp Logan; Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11(3), 75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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AMA Style

Felix Ukwu, Felicia Eze-Dike, Charles Manasseh, Chine Sp Logan, Ogochukwu Okanya, et al. Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus. Humanit Soc Sci. 2023;11(3):75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12,
  author = {Felix Ukwu and Felicia Eze-Dike and Charles Manasseh and Chine Sp Logan and Ogochukwu Okanya and Emeka Ejim},
  title = {Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20231103.12},
  abstract = {Globalization has always been with us right from the time of European incursion into Africa that was signed in the Berlin Conference. The trend is for the developed world to continually be in search of avenues to increase her domination and exploitation of the developing world through multiple means and opportunities. The paper studied globalization and the trend of international schools in Africa. Globalization through its aegis of trade-liberalization that engenders privatization, public private partnership, commercialization among others is aimed at capital accumulation for the imperial West and their cronies. The findings of the work include that international schools are yet another means of extension of globalization and its operations in Africa. All its intents and operations are aimed at maintaining Western domination and exploitation on Africa. It is recommended that until African leaders wake up from their slumber to face the reality with measures and policies to engender African development and halt neo-imperialism, new avenues to hold Africa will continue to emerge. International Schools should be made accessible to the locals by reducing the cost of accessing the schools in all dimensions. The culture of the locals and language should not be relegated to the ground but also be put in use to make the schools have human face.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Globalization and the Trend of International Schools: African Nexus
AU  - Felix Ukwu
AU  - Felicia Eze-Dike
AU  - Charles Manasseh
AU  - Chine Sp Logan
AU  - Ogochukwu Okanya
AU  - Emeka Ejim
Y1  - 2023/06/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 75
EP  - 80
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231103.12
AB  - Globalization has always been with us right from the time of European incursion into Africa that was signed in the Berlin Conference. The trend is for the developed world to continually be in search of avenues to increase her domination and exploitation of the developing world through multiple means and opportunities. The paper studied globalization and the trend of international schools in Africa. Globalization through its aegis of trade-liberalization that engenders privatization, public private partnership, commercialization among others is aimed at capital accumulation for the imperial West and their cronies. The findings of the work include that international schools are yet another means of extension of globalization and its operations in Africa. All its intents and operations are aimed at maintaining Western domination and exploitation on Africa. It is recommended that until African leaders wake up from their slumber to face the reality with measures and policies to engender African development and halt neo-imperialism, new avenues to hold Africa will continue to emerge. International Schools should be made accessible to the locals by reducing the cost of accessing the schools in all dimensions. The culture of the locals and language should not be relegated to the ground but also be put in use to make the schools have human face.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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