Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia

Arief Januwarso; Agus Sukristiyanto; Arief Darmawan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia

Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 16 October 2021 Accepted: 12 November 2021 Published: 23 November 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
Page(s)	229-233
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Participation, Legitimacy, Regent Election, Regional Head Election

References

[1]	Budiardjo, M. (1981) Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik [Fundamentals of Political Science], Jakarta, PT Gramedia.
[2]	Setyawan, D. and Adiwijaya, I. (2013). Strategi Meningkatkan Kesadaran Politik dan Menolak Money Politic Pemilih Pemula pada Pilkada kota Malang [Strategy to Increase Political Awareness and Reject Money Politic for Beginner Voters in Malang City Election], Jurnal Reformasi, Volume 3, Number 2, July-December 2013. 90-95.
[3]	Adiwidjaja. I., and Setyawan, D. (2016), Kebijakan Partai Politik Dan Strategi Komunikasi Untuk Memikat Pemilih Pemula Pada Pilkada Kabupaten Malang, Jurnal [Political Party Policies and Communication Strategies To Attract Beginner Voters In Malang Regency Elections]. Reformasi, vol 6 no 1, 2016, 24-33.
[4]	Prasada, S., Alfiasnyah, S. F., dan Dewi, D. S. K., (2020). Rendahnya Kesadaran Berdemokrasi Masyarakat Ponorogo Dan Lemahnya Kebijakan Publik (Studi Kasus: Temuan “Money Politic” Oleh Bawaslu Ponorogo Pada Pemilu 2019) [Low Awareness of Democracy in Ponorogo Society and Weak Public Policy (Case Study: “Money Politic” Findings by the Ponorogo Bawaslu in the 2019 Election)], Jurnal Academia Praja, Volume 3 Number 1, Pebruary 2020, 79-85.
[5]	Karim, A., Wibawa, A., and Arisanto, P. T. (2020), Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Di Media Sosial (Studi Deskriptif Tingkat Dan Pola Politik Partisipatif Gen-Z Kota Yogyakarta Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Instagram Tahun 2019) [Political Participation of Beginner Voters in Social Media (Descriptive Study of Levels and Patterns of Gen-Z Participatory Politics in Yogyakarta City Through Utilization of Instagram Applications in 2019)]. Polistaat Jurnal Ilmu Social dan Ilmu Politik, vol 3 no 2, 2020, 116-131.
[6]	Herry junius nge Nge, H. J., and Asmadi, A. (2019). Perubahan Perilaku Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Umum Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Dprd) Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2019 [Changes in Voter Behavior in the General Election of the Regional People's Representative Council (Dprd) of Sambas Regency in 2019]. Jurnal Academia Praja, 2 (02). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/jap.v2i02.122.
[7]	Slamet, Adiyana. (2018). Konstruksi Informasi Politik (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kota Cimahi Pasca Penetapan Calon Walikota Dan Wakil Walikota Dalam Pilkada Serentak) [Political Information Construction (Case Study in Cimahi City Community After Determination of Candidates for Mayor and Deputy Mayor in Simultaneous Regional Elections)]. Polistaat Jurnal Ilmu Social dan Ilmu Politik. vol 1 no 2, 2018, 170-183.
[8]	Hidayat, Asep. (2020). Benefits of Election Implementation for Community Welfare, POLITICON: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 2 No. 1; Hal 61 – 74.
[9]	Boro, V. I. A., and Kale, A. E. T. (2019). Keterwakilan Perempuan di Ranah Lokal: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Boawae, Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014 [Women's Representation in the Local Area: A Case Study in Boawae District, East Nusa Tenggara in the 2014 Legislative Election]. POLITIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 11, No. 1, 2020, 115-130.
[10]	Firdaus, S. U. T. and Anam, S. (2020). Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Pamekasan Dalam Menangani Pelanggaran Pemilu 2019 [The Role of the Pamekasan Regency General Election Supervisory Body in Handling 2019 Election Violations]. REFORMASI, ISSN, Volume 10 Nomor 2 (2020), 164-177.
[11]	Nuryanti, Sri. (2015). Intervensi Penyelenggaraan Pemilukada: Regulasi, Sumberdaya dan Eksekusi [Interventions for the Implementation of Regional Head Elections: Regulation, Resources and Execution], Jurnal ilmu social dan ilmu politik. Volume 19 Number 2, Nopember 2015, 125-140.
[12]	Suhindarno, H. (2017). Sosialisasi Pemilu Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Kepala Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Bojonegoro Tahun 2014 Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro [Election Socialization in Organizing the 2014 Bojonegoro Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Election in Bojonegoro Regency]. Jurnal Administrasi Negara. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 1 (2), 1-7.
[13]	Moento, Paul Adryani. (2020). Kesuksesan Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam Menyelenggarakan Pemilu 2019 [The General Election Commission's Success in Organizing the 2019 Election], POLITICON: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 2 No. 1, 35 – 47.
[14]	KPU Kabupaten Bojonegoro [Bojonegoro Regency General Election Commission]. (2018). Tingkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih, KPU Sosialisasikan Pemilu ke Pemilih Pemula [To Increase Voter Participation, KPU Promotes Elections to Beginner Voters], Source: https://kab-bojonegoro.kpu.go.id /2018/02/23/tingkatkan-partisipasi-pemilih-kpu-sosialisasikan-pemilu-ke-pemilih-pemula/. Accessed on October 9 at 02.50 WIB [Waktu Indonesia Barat (Western Indonesian Time)].
[15]	Bawaslu Kabupaten Bojonegoro [The Election Supervisory Body of Bojonegoro Regency]. (2018). Laporan PILKADA Tahun 2018 [Regional Head Election Report of 2018]. Bawaslu Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
[16]	Muliyanto. (2018). Angka Partisipasi Pemilih Pilkada Serentak 2018 di Bojonegoro Capai 77,9 Persen [Voter Participation Rate for the 2018 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Bojonegoro Reached 77.9 Percent], Source: https://kumparan.com/beritabojonegoro/angka-partisipasi-pemilih-pilkada-serentak-2018-di-bojonegoro-capai-77-9-persen-27431110790540333/full. Accessed On October 10, 2021, at 06.47 WIB.
[17]	Hardjanto, U.S. (2019). Legitimasi Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Tahun 2019 [Legitimacy of General Elections in Indonesia in 2019], Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2 (1), 106-112.
[18]	Arif, M. S. (2020). Meningkatkan Angka Partisipasi Sebagai Upaya Menjamin Legitimasi Hasil Pemilihan Kepada Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 [Increasing the Participation Rate as an Effort to Ensure the Legitimacy of Election Results of Regional Election and Deputy Regional Heads Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic], Electoral Governance Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia, 2 (1), 18-40.
[19]	Bakrie, N and Fahmi, S. (2020). YesBro Raih Suara Terbanyak Pilkada Lamongan 2020 [YesBro Wins the Most Votes in the 2020 Lamongan Election]. Source: https://jatimnow.com/baca-32251-yesbro-raih-suara-terbanyak-pilkada-lamongan-2020, Accessed on October 10, 2021, at 11.15 WIB.
[20]	Ibrahim, A. M. and Noor, C. H. (2020). Pasangan "YesBro" raih suara terbanyak Pilkada Lamongan [The "YesBro" pair wins the most votes in the Lamongan Regional Head Election]. Source: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1900572/ pasangan-yesbro-raih-suara-terbanyak-pilkada-lamongan, 2020, Accessed on October 10, 2021 at 11.33 WIB.
[21]	Mansuri, H. and Permata, T. J. (2020). Pilkada Lamongan 2020, Partisipasi Masyarakat Pemilih Lampaui Target Nasional [Regional Head Election of Lamongan in 2020, Voter Community Participation Exceeds National Target]. Source: https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/12/11/pilkada-lamongan-2020-partisipasi-masyarakat-pemilih-lampaui-target-nasional, Accessed on October 10, 2021, at 11:48 a.m.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. (2021). Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(6), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Arief Januwarso; Agus Sukristiyanto; Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(6):229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13,
  author = {Arief Januwarso and Agus Sukristiyanto and Arief Darmawan},
  title = {Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {229-233},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210906.13},
  abstract = {The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia
AU  - Arief Januwarso
AU  - Agus Sukristiyanto
AU  - Arief Darmawan
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 229
EP  - 233
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
AB  - The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Arief Januwarso

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agus Sukristiyanto

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia
Arief Darmawan

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. (2021). Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(6), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Arief Januwarso; Agus Sukristiyanto; Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(6):229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13,
  author = {Arief Januwarso and Agus Sukristiyanto and Arief Darmawan},
  title = {Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {229-233},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210906.13},
  abstract = {The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia
AU  - Arief Januwarso
AU  - Agus Sukristiyanto
AU  - Arief Darmawan
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 229
EP  - 233
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
AB  - The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download