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On the Ethical Feasibility of "National Fertility" Strategy Under the Crisis of Fewer Children

Received: 9 September 2021     Accepted: 24 September 2021     Published: 29 September 2021
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Abstract

Background: The crisis of fewer children is a series of negative impacts brought by the decline of natural fertility rate. The trap of low fertility intention brought about by social development leads to the ineffectiveness of all measures to increase the willingness of young men and women to have children. The artificial fertility rate can be greatly increased by natural science technologies of sperm bank, egg bank, artificial insemination and artificial uterus in the production stage, as well as the management technologies of relevant institutions in the rearing stage. This kind of national fertility strategy is technically feasible, but ethically controversial. Objective: This paper tries to sort out the possible ethical criticism of the natural technology adopted by the national fertility strategy in the production stage and the management measures adopted in the rearing stage, and classifies them into several core categories. Then the specific ethical criticism clauses under the above core categories are analyzed one by one to see whether they are valid or can be avoided. Conclusion: Most of the ethical criticisms of the national fertility strategy are themselves untenable. Even if some ethical criticisms are valid, they can be avoided by restricting and regulating the application of natural technologies and management measures. At the same time, the national fertility strategy is of great significance to the survival of the nation, so it is worth advocating.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16
Page(s) 181-186
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crisis of Fewer Children, National Fertility Strategy, Technical Feasibility, Ethical Feasibility

References
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[3] Holthus B G. Child Care and Work-life Balance in low-fertility Japan [M] //Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany. Brill, 2011: 203-228.
[4] Rothman C. Clinical aspects of sperm bank [J]. The Journal of urology, 1978, 119 (4): 511-513.
[5] Akin J W, Bell K A, Thomas D, et al. Initial experience with a donor egg bank [J]. Fertility and sterility, 2007, 88 (2): 497. e1-497. e4.
[6] Morrell J M. Artificial insemination: current and future trends [J]. Artificial insemination in farm animals, 2011, 1: 1-14.
[7] Romanis E C. Artificial womb technology and the frontiers of human reproduction: conceptual differences and potential implications [J]. Journal of Medical Ethics, 2018, 44 (11): 751-755.
[8] Bhatia R, Campo-Engelstein L. The biomedicalization of social egg freezing: A comparative analysis of European and American professional ethics opinions and US news and popular media [J]. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2018, 43 (5): 864-887.
[9] Liao J, Dessein B, Pennings G. The ethical debate on donor insemination in China [J]. Reproductive biomedicine online, 2010, 20 (7): 895-902.
[10] Reiber D T. The morality of artificial womb technology [J]. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, 2010, 10 (3): 515-527.
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  • APA Style

    Jingtao Jiang. (2021). On the Ethical Feasibility of "National Fertility" Strategy Under the Crisis of Fewer Children. Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(5), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16

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    ACS Style

    Jingtao Jiang. On the Ethical Feasibility of "National Fertility" Strategy Under the Crisis of Fewer Children. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(5), 181-186. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16

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    AMA Style

    Jingtao Jiang. On the Ethical Feasibility of "National Fertility" Strategy Under the Crisis of Fewer Children. Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(5):181-186. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16,
      author = {Jingtao Jiang},
      title = {On the Ethical Feasibility of "National Fertility" Strategy Under the Crisis of Fewer Children},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {181-186},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210905.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210905.16},
      abstract = {Background: The crisis of fewer children is a series of negative impacts brought by the decline of natural fertility rate. The trap of low fertility intention brought about by social development leads to the ineffectiveness of all measures to increase the willingness of young men and women to have children. The artificial fertility rate can be greatly increased by natural science technologies of sperm bank, egg bank, artificial insemination and artificial uterus in the production stage, as well as the management technologies of relevant institutions in the rearing stage. This kind of national fertility strategy is technically feasible, but ethically controversial. Objective: This paper tries to sort out the possible ethical criticism of the natural technology adopted by the national fertility strategy in the production stage and the management measures adopted in the rearing stage, and classifies them into several core categories. Then the specific ethical criticism clauses under the above core categories are analyzed one by one to see whether they are valid or can be avoided. Conclusion: Most of the ethical criticisms of the national fertility strategy are themselves untenable. Even if some ethical criticisms are valid, they can be avoided by restricting and regulating the application of natural technologies and management measures. At the same time, the national fertility strategy is of great significance to the survival of the nation, so it is worth advocating.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2021/09/29
    PY  - 2021
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    AB  - Background: The crisis of fewer children is a series of negative impacts brought by the decline of natural fertility rate. The trap of low fertility intention brought about by social development leads to the ineffectiveness of all measures to increase the willingness of young men and women to have children. The artificial fertility rate can be greatly increased by natural science technologies of sperm bank, egg bank, artificial insemination and artificial uterus in the production stage, as well as the management technologies of relevant institutions in the rearing stage. This kind of national fertility strategy is technically feasible, but ethically controversial. Objective: This paper tries to sort out the possible ethical criticism of the natural technology adopted by the national fertility strategy in the production stage and the management measures adopted in the rearing stage, and classifies them into several core categories. Then the specific ethical criticism clauses under the above core categories are analyzed one by one to see whether they are valid or can be avoided. Conclusion: Most of the ethical criticisms of the national fertility strategy are themselves untenable. Even if some ethical criticisms are valid, they can be avoided by restricting and regulating the application of natural technologies and management measures. At the same time, the national fertility strategy is of great significance to the survival of the nation, so it is worth advocating.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
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Author Information
  • Research Centre of Medical Humanities, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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