This study aimed to find out the factors affecting older adults’ quality of life in Tehran. The present study was included 380 respondents aged 60 and over. Standard quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL – BREF) was used to collect the data. Correlation Coefficient Pearson, T-test, ANOVA and Spearman were used to assess the association between quality of life and its effective factors. Findings showed that high quality of life was associated with education, marital status, diseases, disabilities and housing however, there was not any association between age, gender and employment status with quality of life. The results of this study showed the effective factors on quality of life among elderly people in Tehran. Furthermore the findings propose to focus on social welfare policy through design proper instructional guidelines on quality of life in the elderly population, but further researches need to be conducted in this field.
Published in | Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15 |
Page(s) | 26-30 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Aging, Quality of Life, Iran, Effective Factors
[1] | M. I. Lapid, K. M. Piderman, S. M. Ryan, K. J. Somers, M. M. Clark, and T. A. Rummans, “Improvement of quality of life in hospitalized depressed elderly,” Int Psychogeriatr, vol. 23, pp. 485-98, 2011. |
[2] | L. M. G. Paskulin, M. Aires, A. V. Goncales, C. C. B. Kottwitz, E. P. Morais, and M. A. Brondani, “Aging diversity, and health: the Brazilian and the Canadian context,” Act Paul Enferm, vol. 24, pp. 851-56, 2011. |
[3] | United Nations Population Division, “World Population Aging,” New York, 2007. |
[4] | World Health Organization (WHO), “Global health expectancy research among older people,” Aging and health and technical report series, 10, 2002. |
[5] | H. Sajadi, A. Biglarian, “Quality of life elderly women in a nursing home Kahrizak charity,” Payesh Health Monit, vol. 6, pp. 105-8, 2007. (Persian). |
[6] | T. P. Ng, B. F. Broekman, M. Niti, X. Gwee, and E. Kua, “Determinants of successful aging using a multidimensional definition among Chinese elderly in Singapore,” Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, vol. 17, pp. 407-416, 2009. Doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31819a808e. |
[7] | S. Nejat, A. Montazeri, K. Holakouie Naieni, k. Mohammad, and S. R. Majdzadeh, (2007). “The World Health Organization quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire Translation and validation study of the Iranian version,” Sci J Sch Public Health Institute of Public Health Research, vol. 4 (4), pp. 1-12, 2007. |
[8] | World Health Organization (WHO), “WHOQOL-BREF, Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment,” Geneva: WHO, 1996. http://www.who.int/mental health/media/en/76.pdf. |
[9] | P. Assantachai, and N. Maranetra, “Nationwide survey of the health status and quality of life of elderly Thais attending clubs for the elderly.” Journal of Thai Medical Association, vol. 86, pp. 938-46, 2003. |
[10] | Y. Lee, and S. Shinkai, “A comparison of correlates of self-rated health and functional disability of older persons in the Far East: Japan and Korea,” Archive of Gerontology of Geriatrics, vol. 37, pp. 63-76, 2003. |
[11] | F. Alipour, H. Sajadi, A. Fruzan, and A. Biglarian, “The role of social support on quality of life for elderly,” Social Welfare Quarter. 33, 147-65, 2009. (Persian). |
[12] | S. Canbaz, S. A. Tevfik, and S. Dabak, “The prevalence of chronic diseases and quality of life in elderly people in Samsun,” Turk J Med Sci, vol. 33, pp. 335-40, 2003. |
[13] | I. Sabbah, N. Drouby, S. Sabbah, N. Retel-Rude 1, and M. Mer cier, “Quality of Life in rural and urban populations in Lebanon using SF-36 health survey,” Health Qual Life Outcomes, vol. 1, p. 30, 2003. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-30. |
[14] | A. Habibi, M. Nemadi-Vosoughi, S. Habibi, and M. Mohammadi, “Quality of Life and Prevalence of Chronic Illnesses among Elderly People: A Cross-Sectional Survey,” Ardebil Journal of Health and Hygine, vol. 3, pp. 58-66, 2012. (Persian). |
[15] | T. W. Lee, I. S. Ko, and K. J. lee, “Health promotion behaviors and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly in Korea,” International journal of nursing studies, vol. 49, pp. 129-137, 2005. |
[16] | M. Fortin, G. Bravo, C. Hudon, L. Lapointe, J. Almirall, and M. F. Dubois, “Relationship between multi morbidity and health-related quality of life of patients in primary care,” Qual Life Res, vol. 15, pp. 83-91, 2006. |
[17] | E. L. Garcia, J. R. Banegas, A. G. Perez-Regadera, R. H. Cabrera, and f. Rodriguez-Artalejo, “Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults: a population-based study in Spain,” Qual Life Res, vol. 14, pp. 511-20, 2005. |
[18] | M. Ahangari, M. Kamali, and M. Arjmand Hesabi, “Quality of elderly’s life in Tehran senile culture house clubs,” Salmand, vol. 2, pp. 182-9, 2007. (Persian). |
[19] | F. Ahmadi, A. Salar, and S. Faghihzadeh, “Quality of life in Zahedan elderly population,” Hayat, vol. 10, pp. 61-7, 2004. (Persian). |
[20] | N. E. Avis, S. F. Assmann, H. M. Kravitz, P. A. Ganz, and M. Ory, “Quality of life in diverse groups of midlife women: assessing the influence of menopause, health status and psychosocial and demographic factors,” Quality of life research: an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. Vol. 13, pp. 933-46, 2004. |
[21] | E. M. Friedman, G. D. Love, M. A. Rosenkranz, H. L. Urry, R. J. Davison, and B. H. Singer, “Socioeconomic status predicts objective and subjective sleep quality in aging women,” Psychosom Med, vol. 69, pp. 682-91, 2007. |
[22] | M. R. Bazrafshan, M. A. Hosseini, M. Rahgozar, and S. B. Sadat Maddah, “The effect of exercise on quality of life of elderly women of Jahandidegan Club Foundation, Shiraz, 2007,” HBI Online, vol. 1, p. 43, 2011. |
[23] | A. Agha nouri, M. Mahmoudi, H. Salehi, and K. Jafarian, “Quality of life in the elderly people covered by health centers in the urban areas of Markazi Province, Iran,” Iranian Journal of Ageing, vol. 6, pp. 20-9, 2012. (Persian). |
[24] | M. R. Bazrafshan, M. A. Hosseini, M. Rahgozar, and S. B. Sadat Maddah, “Quality of elderly's life in shiraz, Jahandidegan club,” Iranian Journal of Ageing, pp. 333-41, 2008. |
[25] | L. Hyttinen, P. Kekalainen, A. F. Vuorio, H. Sintonen and T. E. Strandberg, “Health-related quality of life in elderly patients with familial hypercholesterolemia,” International journal of technology assessment in health care, vol. 24, pp. 228-34, 2008. |
[26] | M. G. Lima, M. B. Barros, C. L. Cesar, M. Goldbaum, L. Carandina, and R. M. Ciconelli, “Health related quality of life among the elderly: a population-based study using SF-36 survey,” Cadernos desaude publica, vol. 25, pp. 2159-67, 2009. |
[27] | J. M. Lyness, “End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist,” American J Geriatr Psych, vol. 12, p. 457, 2004. |
[28] | M. Matsuo, J. Nagasawa, A. Yoshino, K. Hiramatsu, and K. kurashik, “Effects of activity Participation of the elderly on quality of life,” yonago acta medica, vol. 46, pp. 17-24, 2003. |
[29] | Y. Hellstrom, and I. R. Hallberg, “Determinants and characteristic of help provision for elderly people living at home and in relation on quality of life,” Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, vol. 18, pp. 387-95, 2004. |
[30] | S. M. Bindawas, A. J. Ottenbacher, J. Graham, E. Protas, K. S. Markides, and K. J. Ottenbacher, “Association Between Lower Extremity Performance and Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly Mexican Americans,” J Aging Health, vol. 27, pp. 1026-1045, 2015. |
APA Style
Laleh Golamrej Eliasi, Hamideh Addelyan Rasi, Arash Tavakoli. (2017). Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Elderly Population in Iran. Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15
ACS Style
Laleh Golamrej Eliasi; Hamideh Addelyan Rasi; Arash Tavakoli. Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Elderly Population in Iran. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2017, 5(1), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15
AMA Style
Laleh Golamrej Eliasi, Hamideh Addelyan Rasi, Arash Tavakoli. Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Elderly Population in Iran. Humanit Soc Sci. 2017;5(1):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15
@article{10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15, author = {Laleh Golamrej Eliasi and Hamideh Addelyan Rasi and Arash Tavakoli}, title = {Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Elderly Population in Iran}, journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {26-30}, doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20170501.15}, abstract = {This study aimed to find out the factors affecting older adults’ quality of life in Tehran. The present study was included 380 respondents aged 60 and over. Standard quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL – BREF) was used to collect the data. Correlation Coefficient Pearson, T-test, ANOVA and Spearman were used to assess the association between quality of life and its effective factors. Findings showed that high quality of life was associated with education, marital status, diseases, disabilities and housing however, there was not any association between age, gender and employment status with quality of life. The results of this study showed the effective factors on quality of life among elderly people in Tehran. Furthermore the findings propose to focus on social welfare policy through design proper instructional guidelines on quality of life in the elderly population, but further researches need to be conducted in this field.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Elderly Population in Iran AU - Laleh Golamrej Eliasi AU - Hamideh Addelyan Rasi AU - Arash Tavakoli Y1 - 2017/03/01 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15 DO - 10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15 T2 - Humanities and Social Sciences JF - Humanities and Social Sciences JO - Humanities and Social Sciences SP - 26 EP - 30 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8184 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15 AB - This study aimed to find out the factors affecting older adults’ quality of life in Tehran. The present study was included 380 respondents aged 60 and over. Standard quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL – BREF) was used to collect the data. Correlation Coefficient Pearson, T-test, ANOVA and Spearman were used to assess the association between quality of life and its effective factors. Findings showed that high quality of life was associated with education, marital status, diseases, disabilities and housing however, there was not any association between age, gender and employment status with quality of life. The results of this study showed the effective factors on quality of life among elderly people in Tehran. Furthermore the findings propose to focus on social welfare policy through design proper instructional guidelines on quality of life in the elderly population, but further researches need to be conducted in this field. VL - 5 IS - 1 ER -