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Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955)

Received: 19 June 2018     Accepted: 13 July 2018     Published: 6 August 2018
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Abstract

The Vatican's foreign policy between the two Great World Wars. The new mechanisms of foreign policy of the Vatican: The Concordats. Policies in Africa in relation to the Settler States. The relationship with the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. Papal diplomacy towards the NAZIS. Vatican's geopolitics has taken on a transnational and global character in a totally systematic and active way. Church in Europe would be the great purposes, eliminate the communism this is also the Salazar politic. Vatican diplomacy with the United States.

Published in History Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20180601.14
Page(s) 28-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Catholic Church, Vatican Policies, António Oliveira Salazar, Portugal

References
[1] Andrea Riccardi, Church Policies, Milan, Edizioni San Paolo, 1997, p. 25.
[2] Manuel Braga da Cruz, New State and the Catholic Church, Lisbon, Editorial Bizâncio, 1998, p. 65.
[3] Andrea Riccardi, Church´s Policies, p. 27.
[4] G. Ciano, Diary 1937-1943, Milan, Milano Press, 1990, p. 163.
[5] Andrea Riccardi, Church Policies, p. 40.
[6] Andrea Riccardi, Church Policies, p. 25.
[7] Cesari Constance Colonna, Urbi et Orbi – Vatican´s Geopolitics, Lisbon, Editorial Caminho, 1993, p. 39.
[8] Cesari Constance Colonna, Urbi et Orbi – Vatican´s Geopolitics, Lisbon, Editorial Caminho, 1993, p. 46.
[9] A. C. Von Galen, Homily of July 20, 1941, Padua, EMP, 1985, p. 131.
[10] Pedro Ramos Brandão, Salazar - Cerejeira: the Power of the Church Lisbon, Editorial Notícias, 2002, p.
[11] ADSS, X, May 22, 1944, p. 277.
[12] Cesari Constance Colonna, Ob. cit, p. 57.
[13] Andrea Riccardi, Il Vaticano e Mosca, Laterza, 1993, p. 45.
[14] D’Ormesson Schman, Historical Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Relations, Paris, Vol. X, Ed. Saint-Siége, 1949, pp. 123-135.
[15] Pedro Ramos Brandão, Salazar - Cerejeira: the Power of the Church, pp. 41 a 55.
[16] Andrea Riccardi, Europe, Historical Dictionary of the Papacy, Paris, Fayard, 1944, p. 650.
[17] Andrea Riccardi, Il Vatican and Mossa., p. 74.
[18] Christmas speech to the Sacred College and to the Roman Prelature), December 24, 1945, in Pio XII, Discorsi e radiomessagi di Sua Santità Pio XII, T. VII, Press Poliglotta Vaticana, Vatican City, 1946, p. 309.
[19] Andrea Riccardi, Il Vatican and Mossa., p. 80.
[20] National Secretariat of the Apostleship of Prayer, Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Braga, Editorial A. O., 1987, P. 57. Milão, Edizioni San Paolo, 1997, p. 25.
[21] Mustafah Dhad, The Portuguese Massacre of Wiriyamu in Colonial Mozambique, 1964-2103, Bloomsbury, New York.
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  • APA Style

    Pedro Ramos Brandao. (2018). Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955). History Research, 6(1), 28-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20180601.14

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    ACS Style

    Pedro Ramos Brandao. Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955). Hist. Res. 2018, 6(1), 28-32. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20180601.14

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    AMA Style

    Pedro Ramos Brandao. Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955). Hist Res. 2018;6(1):28-32. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20180601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20180601.14,
      author = {Pedro Ramos Brandao},
      title = {Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955)},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {28-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20180601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20180601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20180601.14},
      abstract = {The Vatican's foreign policy between the two Great World Wars. The new mechanisms of foreign policy of the Vatican: The Concordats. Policies in Africa in relation to the Settler States. The relationship with the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. Papal diplomacy towards the NAZIS. Vatican's geopolitics has taken on a transnational and global character in a totally systematic and active way. Church in Europe would be the great purposes, eliminate the communism this is also the Salazar politic. Vatican diplomacy with the United States.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Interdisciplinary Center for History, Cultures and Societies (CIDEHUS), University of Evora, Evora, Portugal

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