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The Reflection of the Relationship between the Social Context and the Architecture in the Thai Royal Court

Received: 15 September 2013     Published: 30 October 2013
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Abstract

The social, cultural and value conditions in each era had significantly relevant to the architectural design of the grand palace hall of Thailand's Rattankosin era especially the architectural styles and decorated arts. Under the Thai traditional believes, culture has regarded as the extremely important aspect of the architectural design which appeared in the concreted studies of the pattern studies of two grand palace halls built in two differences times. The Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall was built in the early Rattanakosin era (1783). The grand palace served as the King's place to govern the administration. As the traditional culture of that period, the architecture and the interior decoration had dominant with the king status under the context of Thai culture in the early Rattanakosin era which was the Absolute Monarchy that believe of the king as the divined god. The Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built in the reign of King Rama V (1876), the period of colonialism had spread across Southeast Asia region while Thailand changed many things to preserve the country's severity by developing the country toward Modernization and Civilization as the Western countries in every area; the Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built from the influence of these reasons. Although the total decoration, inside and outside decorations, had been built in Western style to show the civilization aspect for the King's visiting monarchs, mostly Westerner, but with the influence of the custom and tradition of Thailand's grand palace designation, the Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built with the mixture style of westerner and Thai tradition and still decorated some symbol that shown the Kingship from the believe along the Thai custom, especially the architectural styles of the palace shaped roof and the area of the throne in the grand hall.

Published in History Research (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20130102.12
Page(s) 25-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Context, Thai Royal Court, Reflection, Relationship

References
[1] T. Wong, The Royal Annals of Rattanakosin King Rama I, Bangkok: Kurusapa Trade Organization, 1983, pp.7.
[2] P. Arkom and A. Nithi, Collection of articles regarding the History of Early Ayutthaya Era Sriramthepnakorn, 2nd ed, Bangkok: Matichon Printing, 2002, pp.19.
[3] R. Heine Geldern, Conceptions of State and Kingship in Southeast Asia, The Journal of Asian Studies, 2, 1942, pp.24.doi:10.2307/2049276
[4] S. Na Bangchang, Traditions: Beliefs and Practice from the Sukhothai until the Mid of Ayutthaya Period, Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House, 1992, pp.36.
[5] T. Manop, Ayutthaya Noble Men, Bangkok: Thammasart university, 1993, pp.47.
[6] P. Povatong, Chang Farang in Siam during Early the reign of King Rama V, Bangkok: Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University Printing House, 2005, pp.82.
[7] P. Choovoravech, Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall with Thailand stamps, Postage stamp Journal, Vol. 41, No. 5, December, 2010, pp.47-48.
[8] P. Choovoravech, Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall with Thailand stamps, Postage stamp Journal, Vol. 41, No. 5, December, 2010, pp.48.
[9] S. Jirathassakul, Beliefs, Symbolism and Meaning of Thai Arch and Windows, Bangkok: Amarin Printing Publishing, 2003, pp.106.
[10] P. Suwankiri, Thai Patterns, Bangkok: Faculty of Architecture Chulalongkorn University, 1999, pp.53.
[11] V. Na Pombhejara,The History in Rattanakosin Period, Bangkok: Sangdaw, 2011, pp. 51.
[12] Office of His Majesty’s Principle Private Secretary, The Grand Palace Architecture No.1, Bangkok: Bangkok Printing, 1998, pp.100.
[13] S. Praraj Pitula Boraompongsapimuk Chaofa Bhanurangsri, The Archieves of Laying Foundation Stone of Chakri Maha Prasart Thron Hall in Court (Government News in the past), Phra Nakorn: Sophonpipatthanakorn, 1932, pp.3.
[14] Office of His Majesty’s Principle Private Secretary, The Grand Palace Architecture No.1, Bangkok: Bangkok Printing, 1998, pp.109-110.
[15] S. Wongthes, The history of establishing grand palace, Bangkok: Matichon Printing, 2005.
[16] N. Somjai, Thai Architecture: Roof Structure and Ornaments, Bangkok: Ammarin Printing & Publishing. 1996.
[17] Sombut , Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall, 2002, from http://www.oocities.org/tour312/place.htm
[18] P. Choovoravech, Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall with Thailand stamps, Postage stamp Journal, Vol. 41, No. 5, December, 2010, pp.48.
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  • APA Style

    Somchai Seviset, Lin Jian Qun. (2013). The Reflection of the Relationship between the Social Context and the Architecture in the Thai Royal Court. History Research, 1(2), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20130102.12

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    ACS Style

    Somchai Seviset; Lin Jian Qun. The Reflection of the Relationship between the Social Context and the Architecture in the Thai Royal Court. Hist. Res. 2013, 1(2), 25-31. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20130102.12

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    AMA Style

    Somchai Seviset, Lin Jian Qun. The Reflection of the Relationship between the Social Context and the Architecture in the Thai Royal Court. Hist Res. 2013;1(2):25-31. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20130102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20130102.12,
      author = {Somchai Seviset and Lin Jian Qun},
      title = {The Reflection of the Relationship between the Social Context and the Architecture in the Thai Royal Court},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {25-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20130102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20130102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20130102.12},
      abstract = {The social, cultural and value conditions in each era had significantly relevant to the architectural design of the grand palace hall of Thailand's Rattankosin era especially the architectural styles and decorated arts. Under the Thai traditional believes, culture has regarded as the extremely important aspect of the architectural design which appeared in the concreted studies of the pattern studies of two grand palace halls built in two differences times. The Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall was built in the early Rattanakosin era (1783). The grand palace served as the King's place to govern the administration. As the traditional culture of that period, the architecture and the interior decoration had dominant with the king status under the context of Thai culture in the early Rattanakosin era which was the Absolute Monarchy that believe of the king as the divined god. The Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built in the reign of King Rama V (1876), the period of colonialism had spread across Southeast Asia region while Thailand changed many things to preserve the country's severity by developing the country toward Modernization and Civilization as the Western countries in every area; the Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built from the influence of these reasons. Although the total decoration, inside and outside decorations, had been built in Western style to show the civilization aspect for the King's visiting monarchs, mostly Westerner, but with the influence of the custom and tradition of Thailand's grand palace designation, the Chahri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was built with the mixture style of westerner and Thai tradition and still decorated some symbol that shown the Kingship from the believe along the Thai custom, especially the architectural styles of the palace shaped roof and the area of the throne in the grand hall.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.66 Xidazhi Street, Harbin, P.R. China 150001

  • School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.66 Xidazhi Street, Harbin, P.R. China 150001

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