The fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme coupled with numerical shooting algorithm is employed to examine heat and mass transfer in a steady two-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a stretching vertical surface with suction by considering radiation, viscous dissipation, Soret and Dufour effects. A steady two-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a flat surface with suction has been studied. The boundary layer governing partial differential equations are derived by considering the Bossiness approximations. These equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the techniques of similarity variables and are solved analytically in the presence of buoyancy forces. The effects of different parameters such as magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, buoyancy parameter, Soret number, Dufour number, radiation parameter, Brinkmann number, suction parameter and Lewis number on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented graphically and in tables and discussed quantitatively. Results show that the effect of increasing Soret number or decreasing Dufour number tends to decrease the velocity and temperature profiles (increase in Soret cools the fluid and reduces the temperature) while enhancing the concentration. Among the many importance of the fluid in chemical engineering, metallurgy, polymer extrusion process will definitely require cooling the molten liquid to further cool the system, for the production of paper and glass. In this process, the rate of cooling and shrinking influences very much on the final quality of the product.
Published in | Fluid Mechanics (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12 |
Page(s) | 51-61 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Viscoelastic Fluids, Mass Transfer, Non-newtonian Fluid, Stretching Surfaces, Suction
[1] | Emmanuel, M. A., Ibrahim Y. S. and Letis B. B. (2015). Analysis of Casson Fluid Flow over a Vertical Porous Surface Chemical Reaction in the presence of Magnetic Field. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 3, 713-723. |
[2] | Andersson, H. I. (1992). MHD flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a stretching surface. Acta Mech., 95, 227-230. |
[3] | Abel, S. P., Veena, H., Rajgopal, K. and Pravin, V. K. (2004). Non-Newtonian Magneto Hydrodynamic Flow over a Stretching Surface with Heat and Mass Transfer, Int. J. of Nonl. Mech., 39, 1067-1078. |
[4] | Abel, S. and Mahesha, N. (2008). Heat Transfer in MHD Viscoelastic Fluid Flow over a Stretching Sheet with Variable Thermal Conductivity, Non-Uniform Heat Source and Radiation, App. Math. Mod., 32, 1965-1983. |
[5] | Prasad, K. V., Pal, D., Umesh, V. and PrasannaRao, N. S. (2010). The Effect of Variable Viscosity on MHD Viscoelastic Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Sheet, Com. in Nonl. Sc. and Num. Sim., 15 (2), 331-344. |
[6] | Kim, Y. J. (2000). Unsteady MHD convective heat transfer past a semi-infinite vertical porous moving plate with variable suction. Int. J. Eng. Sci., 38, 833-845. |
[7] | Chamkha, A. J. and Khaled, A. R. A. (2001). Similarity solutions for hydromagnetic simultaneous heat and mass transfer by natural convection from an inclined plate with internal heat generation or absorption. Heat Mass Transfer, 37, 117-123. |
[8] | Seddeek, M. A. (2001). Thermal Radiation and Buoyancy Effect on MHD Free Convection Heat Generation Flow over an Accelerating permeable Surface With temperature dependent viscosity. Can. J. Phys., 79, 725-732. |
[9] | Aify, A. A. (2009). Similarity solution in MHD: effects of thermal dif-fusion and diffusion thermo on free convective heat and mass transfer over a stretching surface considering suction or injection, Comm. in Nonl. Sc. and Num. Sim., 14 (5), 2202–2214. |
[10] | Ouaf, M. E. M. (2005). Exact solution of thermal radiation on MHD flow over a stretching porous sheet. Appl. Math. Comput., 170, 1117-1125. |
[11] | Cortell, R. (2006). Flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducing fluid of second grade over a stretching sheet subject to suction and to a transverse magnetic field. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 1851–1856. |
[12] | Subhas, M. A., Sanjayanand, E. and Nandeppanavar, M. M. (2007). Viscoelastic MHD flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet with viscous and Ohmic dissipation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13, 1808-1821. |
[13] | Barletta, A. and Celli, M. (2007). Mixed convection MHD flow in a vertical channel: Effects of Joule heating and viscous dissipation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51, 6110-6117. |
[14] | Ahmed, N., Sarma, K. and Ahmed, S. (2007). Free and Forced convective MHD flow and mass transfer through a porous medium bounded by an infinite vertical porous plate in the presence of a constant heat flux and heat source. Proc. of 52nd Congress of ISTAM, BNMIT, Bangalore, December 14-17, 152-160. |
[15] | Pramanik, S. (2014). Casson Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Past an Exponentially Porous Stretching Surface in Presence of Thermal Radiation. Ain Shams Eng. J. 5, 205–212. |
[16] | Mohammad, A. Md. Shah. A., Md. Rashedul, I., Md. Abdul A. and Md. Mahmud A. (2015) Magnetohydrodynamic Boundary Layer Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid and Combined Heat and Mass Transfer about an Inclined Stretching Sheet. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 2015, 5, 279-294. |
[17] | Krishnendu, B., Uddin, M. S., Layek, G. C. (2016). Exact solution for thermal boundary layer in Casson fluid flow over permeable shrinking sheet with variable wall temperature and thermal Radiation. Alexandria Engineering Journal 55, 1703–1712. |
[18] | Bhattacharyya, K. (2013) Boundary Layer Stagnation-Point Flow of Casson Fluid and Heat Transfer towards a Shrinking/Stretching Sheet. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer (FHMT), 4, Article ID: 023003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5098/hmt.v4.2.3003. |
[19] | Eswara Rao, M. and Sreenadh, S. (2017). MHD Boundary Layer Flow of Casson Fluid Over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet through Porous Medium. Chemical and Process Engineering Research ISSN 2224-7467 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0913 (Online) Vol. 47, 2017. |
[20] | Stefan G. E. L. and Ron A. J. V (2019). Hydrodynamic Lubrication Theory For An Exact Bingham Plastic Fluid Model. 46th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology - September 2-4, 2019, Lyon, France. |
[21] | Norihan Md, A., Rusya I. Y. and Siti S. P. M. I.(2018) Stability Analysis on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Casson Fluid over a Shrinking Sheet with Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reactions Entropy 2018, 20, 652; doi: 10.3390/e20090652. |
[22] | Hassan, A. (2019). An improved particle shifting technique for incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. International journal for numerical methods in fluids https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4737. |
[23] | Ahmed, A. A and El-Aziz, M. A. (2019). MHD Casson Fluid Flow over a Stretching Sheet with Entropy Generation Analysis and Hall Influence. Entropy, 21, 592; doi: 10.3390/e21060592. |
[24] | Rashidi, S., Maziar, D., Ellahi, R. Riaz, M. and Jamal-Abad, MT. Study of stream wise transverse magnetic fluid flow with heat transfer around an obstacle embedded in a porous medium. Journal of magnetic and magnetic materials. 378, 1128-137. |
APA Style
Golbert Aloliga, Isaac Azuure. (2020). Analysing the Effects of Non-newtonian Viscoelastic Fluid Flows on Stretching Surfaces with Suction. Fluid Mechanics, 6(2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12
ACS Style
Golbert Aloliga; Isaac Azuure. Analysing the Effects of Non-newtonian Viscoelastic Fluid Flows on Stretching Surfaces with Suction. Fluid Mech. 2020, 6(2), 51-61. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12
AMA Style
Golbert Aloliga, Isaac Azuure. Analysing the Effects of Non-newtonian Viscoelastic Fluid Flows on Stretching Surfaces with Suction. Fluid Mech. 2020;6(2):51-61. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12
@article{10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12, author = {Golbert Aloliga and Isaac Azuure}, title = {Analysing the Effects of Non-newtonian Viscoelastic Fluid Flows on Stretching Surfaces with Suction}, journal = {Fluid Mechanics}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {51-61}, doi = {10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fm.20200602.12}, abstract = {The fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme coupled with numerical shooting algorithm is employed to examine heat and mass transfer in a steady two-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a stretching vertical surface with suction by considering radiation, viscous dissipation, Soret and Dufour effects. A steady two-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a flat surface with suction has been studied. The boundary layer governing partial differential equations are derived by considering the Bossiness approximations. These equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the techniques of similarity variables and are solved analytically in the presence of buoyancy forces. The effects of different parameters such as magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, buoyancy parameter, Soret number, Dufour number, radiation parameter, Brinkmann number, suction parameter and Lewis number on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented graphically and in tables and discussed quantitatively. Results show that the effect of increasing Soret number or decreasing Dufour number tends to decrease the velocity and temperature profiles (increase in Soret cools the fluid and reduces the temperature) while enhancing the concentration. Among the many importance of the fluid in chemical engineering, metallurgy, polymer extrusion process will definitely require cooling the molten liquid to further cool the system, for the production of paper and glass. In this process, the rate of cooling and shrinking influences very much on the final quality of the product.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Analysing the Effects of Non-newtonian Viscoelastic Fluid Flows on Stretching Surfaces with Suction AU - Golbert Aloliga AU - Isaac Azuure Y1 - 2020/08/27 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12 DO - 10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12 T2 - Fluid Mechanics JF - Fluid Mechanics JO - Fluid Mechanics SP - 51 EP - 61 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1816 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20200602.12 AB - The fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme coupled with numerical shooting algorithm is employed to examine heat and mass transfer in a steady two-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a stretching vertical surface with suction by considering radiation, viscous dissipation, Soret and Dufour effects. A steady two-dimensional magneto hydrodynamic non-Newtonian fluid flow over a flat surface with suction has been studied. The boundary layer governing partial differential equations are derived by considering the Bossiness approximations. These equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the techniques of similarity variables and are solved analytically in the presence of buoyancy forces. The effects of different parameters such as magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, buoyancy parameter, Soret number, Dufour number, radiation parameter, Brinkmann number, suction parameter and Lewis number on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented graphically and in tables and discussed quantitatively. Results show that the effect of increasing Soret number or decreasing Dufour number tends to decrease the velocity and temperature profiles (increase in Soret cools the fluid and reduces the temperature) while enhancing the concentration. Among the many importance of the fluid in chemical engineering, metallurgy, polymer extrusion process will definitely require cooling the molten liquid to further cool the system, for the production of paper and glass. In this process, the rate of cooling and shrinking influences very much on the final quality of the product. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -