Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis

Yichao Zheng; Yifen Wu; Guian Zheng; Yadong Lai; Jiaji Jiang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis

Yichao Zheng, Yifen Wu, Guian Zheng, Yadong Lai, Jiaji Jiang

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 5 May 2018 Accepted: 31 May 2018 Published: 14 June 2018

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Abstract

Background and aim: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is being used to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related metabolic comorbidities. However, its specific efficacy remains unclear. Hence, a meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials that investigated the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. The primary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on liver enzymes and histology. The secondary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Results: The end-of-treatment (vs. baseline) hepatic steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score (NAS) were significantly improved (steatosis grade: weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.62, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.27, P = 0.0005; NAS: WMD: −1.00, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.55, P < 0.0001) without significant improvement in hepatic lobular inflammation, ballooning, or fibrosis. In Asian participants, the end-of-treatment alanine aminotransferase was significantly decreased (WMD: −12.11 IU/L, 95%CI: −23.81 to −0.41 IU/L, P = 0.04). Treatment with ezetimibe significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (TC: WMD: −37.96 mg/dL, 95%CI: −59.52 to −16.40 mg/dL, P = 0.0006; LDL-C: WMD: −35.55 mg/dL, 95%CI: −57.02 to −14.07 mg/dL, P = 0.001) without a significant effect on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycosylated haemoglobin or the homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index. Conclusions: Results of the meta-analysis confirm beneficial effects of ezetimibe on hepatic steatosis and cholesterol metabolism in patients with NAFLD.

Published in	European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
Page(s)	29-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ezetimibe, Cholesterol Metabolism, Hepatic Steatosis

References

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APA Style

Yichao Zheng, Yifen Wu, Guian Zheng, Yadong Lai, Jiaji Jiang. (2018). Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 4(2), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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ACS Style

Yichao Zheng; Yifen Wu; Guian Zheng; Yadong Lai; Jiaji Jiang. Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2018, 4(2), 29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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AMA Style

Yichao Zheng, Yifen Wu, Guian Zheng, Yadong Lai, Jiaji Jiang. Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2018;4(2):29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11,
  author = {Yichao Zheng and Yifen Wu and Guian Zheng and Yadong Lai and Jiaji Jiang},
  title = {Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  abstract = {Background and aim: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is being used to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related metabolic comorbidities. However, its specific efficacy remains unclear. Hence, a meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials that investigated the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. The primary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on liver enzymes and histology. The secondary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Results: The end-of-treatment (vs. baseline) hepatic steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score (NAS) were significantly improved (steatosis grade: weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.62, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.27, P = 0.0005; NAS: WMD: −1.00, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.55, P P = 0.04). Treatment with ezetimibe significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (TC: WMD: −37.96 mg/dL, 95%CI: −59.52 to −16.40 mg/dL, P = 0.0006; LDL-C: WMD: −35.55 mg/dL, 95%CI: −57.02 to −14.07 mg/dL, P = 0.001) without a significant effect on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycosylated haemoglobin or the homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index. Conclusions: Results of the meta-analysis confirm beneficial effects of ezetimibe on hepatic steatosis and cholesterol metabolism in patients with NAFLD.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis
AU  - Yichao Zheng
AU  - Yifen Wu
AU  - Guian Zheng
AU  - Yadong Lai
AU  - Jiaji Jiang
Y1  - 2018/06/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
T2  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
SP  - 29
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5005
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
AB  - Background and aim: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is being used to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related metabolic comorbidities. However, its specific efficacy remains unclear. Hence, a meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials that investigated the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. The primary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on liver enzymes and histology. The secondary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Results: The end-of-treatment (vs. baseline) hepatic steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score (NAS) were significantly improved (steatosis grade: weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.62, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.27, P = 0.0005; NAS: WMD: −1.00, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.55, P P = 0.04). Treatment with ezetimibe significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (TC: WMD: −37.96 mg/dL, 95%CI: −59.52 to −16.40 mg/dL, P = 0.0006; LDL-C: WMD: −35.55 mg/dL, 95%CI: −57.02 to −14.07 mg/dL, P = 0.001) without a significant effect on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycosylated haemoglobin or the homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index. Conclusions: Results of the meta-analysis confirm beneficial effects of ezetimibe on hepatic steatosis and cholesterol metabolism in patients with NAFLD.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Yichao Zheng

Department of Gastroenterology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China
Yifen Wu

Department of Internal Medicine, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China
Guian Zheng

Department of Internal Medicine, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China
Yadong Lai

Department of Gastroenterology, Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China
Jiaji Jiang

Center for Liver Disease, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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APA Style

Yichao Zheng, Yifen Wu, Guian Zheng, Yadong Lai, Jiaji Jiang. (2018). Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 4(2), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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ACS Style

Yichao Zheng; Yifen Wu; Guian Zheng; Yadong Lai; Jiaji Jiang. Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2018, 4(2), 29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

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AMA Style

Yichao Zheng, Yifen Wu, Guian Zheng, Yadong Lai, Jiaji Jiang. Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2018;4(2):29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11,
  author = {Yichao Zheng and Yifen Wu and Guian Zheng and Yadong Lai and Jiaji Jiang},
  title = {Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20180402.11},
  abstract = {Background and aim: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is being used to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related metabolic comorbidities. However, its specific efficacy remains unclear. Hence, a meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials that investigated the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. The primary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on liver enzymes and histology. The secondary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Results: The end-of-treatment (vs. baseline) hepatic steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score (NAS) were significantly improved (steatosis grade: weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.62, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.27, P = 0.0005; NAS: WMD: −1.00, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.55, P P = 0.04). Treatment with ezetimibe significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (TC: WMD: −37.96 mg/dL, 95%CI: −59.52 to −16.40 mg/dL, P = 0.0006; LDL-C: WMD: −35.55 mg/dL, 95%CI: −57.02 to −14.07 mg/dL, P = 0.001) without a significant effect on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycosylated haemoglobin or the homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index. Conclusions: Results of the meta-analysis confirm beneficial effects of ezetimibe on hepatic steatosis and cholesterol metabolism in patients with NAFLD.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beneficial Effect of Ezetimibe on Cholesterol Metabolism Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis
AU  - Yichao Zheng
AU  - Yifen Wu
AU  - Guian Zheng
AU  - Yadong Lai
AU  - Jiaji Jiang
Y1  - 2018/06/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
T2  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
SP  - 29
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5005
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20180402.11
AB  - Background and aim: Cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is being used to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related metabolic comorbidities. However, its specific efficacy remains unclear. Hence, a meta-analysis was undertaken to clarify the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials that investigated the effects of ezetimibe on NAFLD and related metabolic comorbidities. The primary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on liver enzymes and histology. The secondary outcome of interest was the effect of ezetimibe on lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Results: The end-of-treatment (vs. baseline) hepatic steatosis grade and NAFLD activity score (NAS) were significantly improved (steatosis grade: weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.62, 95% CI: −0.96 to −0.27, P = 0.0005; NAS: WMD: −1.00, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.55, P P = 0.04). Treatment with ezetimibe significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (TC: WMD: −37.96 mg/dL, 95%CI: −59.52 to −16.40 mg/dL, P = 0.0006; LDL-C: WMD: −35.55 mg/dL, 95%CI: −57.02 to −14.07 mg/dL, P = 0.001) without a significant effect on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycosylated haemoglobin or the homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index. Conclusions: Results of the meta-analysis confirm beneficial effects of ezetimibe on hepatic steatosis and cholesterol metabolism in patients with NAFLD.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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