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Estimation of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence in Adult Population in Western European Countries: A Systematic Review

Received: 16 January 2017     Accepted: 25 January 2017     Published: 16 February 2017
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Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or CTS has been recognized as an occupational disease in 9 out of 12 members countries of the EU as early as 2001. CTS is ranked 6th among the occupational diseases in Scandinavian countries and also outside EU. Increased prevalence of the disease is believed to have a link with several occupations where work involves exposure to high force and pressure and repetitive work using vibrating tools. Diabetic patients and pregnant women have a high prevalence rate of 30% and 20% consecutively. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in 27 member countries of Western European (EUR A) by identifying published papers with suitable data. This study used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) checklist for literature search, identification, data collection and evaluation of literatures to estimate prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in Adult Population in Western European Countries. Following the PRISMA protocol and guidelines for systematic review of quantitative literatures evaluation and tabulation of data was done. It has been confirmed through this study that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome remains as one of the most simple but frequently observed diseases among the adult population in this region. Despite high prevalence of CTS in this region any standard criteria for clinical diagnosis of this disease have not yet been established. There is also no consensus on whether CTS is a clinical or electro-physiologically diagnosed disease. But sufficient pathophysiological and epidemiological evidences are available for a causal relationship to be assumed between manual tasks and the occurrence of CTS. Industries can take actions to educate their workers about these work place safety practices to grow awareness against CTS. Furthermore, research to determine clear causal relation of CTS with occupation and to reach a consensus about the disease’s diagnostic criteria is needed.

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13
Page(s) 13-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, CTS, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence, Compressive Neuropathy, Occupational Health

References
[1] Alfonso, C., et al., Diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the carpal tunnel syndrome: a review. Neurological Sciences, 2010. 31 (3): p. 243-252.
[2] Padua, L., et al., Carpal tunnel syndrome: relationship between clinical and patient-oriented assessment. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2002. 395: p. 128-134.
[3] Ibrahim, I., et al., Carpal tunnel syndrome: a review of the recent literature. The open orthopaedics journal, 2012. 6 (1).
[4] Finsen, V. and H. Zeitlmann, Carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy. Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 2006. 40 (1): p. 41-45.
[5] Amirjani, N., et al., Validity and reliability of the Purdue Pegboard Test in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 2011. 43 (2): p. 171-177.
[6] Giersiepen, K. and M. Spallek, Carpal tunnel syndrome as an occupational disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2011. 108 (14): p. 238-42.
[7] Kim, J. Y., et al., Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in meat and fish processing plants. Journal of occupational health, 2004. 46 (3): p. 230-234.
[8] Hagberg, M., H. Morgenstern, and M. Kelsh, Impact of occupations and job tasks on the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1992: p. 337-345.
[9] World Health Organisation, List of Member States by WHO region and mortality stratum. 2003, World Health Organisation. p. 183.
[10] Moher, D., et al., Guidance for developers of health research reporting guidelines. PLoS Med, 2010. 7 (2): p. e1000217.
[11] Cimmino, M., et al., Frequency of musculoskeletal conditions among patients referred to Italian tertiary rheumatological centers. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 2006. 24 (6): p. 670-676.
[12] Walker‐Bone, K., et al., Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population. Arthritis Care & Research, 2004. 51 (4): p. 642-651.
[13] Carbonell, J., et al., The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in Spain: results from a nationwide primary care registry. Rheumatology, 2008. 47 (7): p. 1088-1092.
[14] Cunha-Miranda, L., F. Carnide, and M. Fátima Lopes, PREVALENCE OF RHEUMATIC OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES–PROUD STUDY. Acta Reumatológica Portuguesa, 2010. 35 (2).
[15] Atroshi, I., et al., Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population. Jama, 1999. 282 (2): p. 153-158.
[16] De Krom, M., et al., Carpal tunnel syndrome: prevalence in the general population. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 1992. 45 (4): p. 373-376.
[17] Bonfiglioli, R., et al., Course of symptoms and median nerve conduction values in workers performing repetitive jobs at risk for carpal tunnel syndrome. Occupational Medicine, 2006. 56 (2): p. 115-121.
[18] Kryger, A. I., et al., Does computer use pose an occupational hazard for forearm pain; from the NUDATA study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2003. 60 (11): p. e14-e14.
[19] Cook, T. M., et al., Musculoskeletal disorders among construction apprentices in Hungary.
[20] Calguneri, M., et al., Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a university hospital of 526 patients in Turkey. Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 2006. 24 (3): p. 305.
[21] Roquelaure, Y., et al., Epidemiologic surveillance of upper‐extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population. Arthritis Care & Research, 2006. 55 (5): p. 765-778.
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  • APA Style

    Khan Redzwan Habib. (2017). Estimation of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence in Adult Population in Western European Countries: A Systematic Review. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13

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    ACS Style

    Khan Redzwan Habib. Estimation of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence in Adult Population in Western European Countries: A Systematic Review. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2017, 3(1), 13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13

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    AMA Style

    Khan Redzwan Habib. Estimation of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence in Adult Population in Western European Countries: A Systematic Review. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2017;3(1):13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13,
      author = {Khan Redzwan Habib},
      title = {Estimation of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Prevalence in Adult Population in Western European Countries: A Systematic Review},
      journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20170301.13},
      abstract = {Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or CTS has been recognized as an occupational disease in 9 out of 12 members countries of the EU as early as 2001. CTS is ranked 6th among the occupational diseases in Scandinavian countries and also outside EU. Increased prevalence of the disease is believed to have a link with several occupations where work involves exposure to high force and pressure and repetitive work using vibrating tools. Diabetic patients and pregnant women have a high prevalence rate of 30% and 20% consecutively. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in 27 member countries of Western European (EUR A) by identifying published papers with suitable data. This study used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) checklist for literature search, identification, data collection and evaluation of literatures to estimate prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in Adult Population in Western European Countries. Following the PRISMA protocol and guidelines for systematic review of quantitative literatures evaluation and tabulation of data was done. It has been confirmed through this study that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome remains as one of the most simple but frequently observed diseases among the adult population in this region. Despite high prevalence of CTS in this region any standard criteria for clinical diagnosis of this disease have not yet been established. There is also no consensus on whether CTS is a clinical or electro-physiologically diagnosed disease. But sufficient pathophysiological and epidemiological evidences are available for a causal relationship to be assumed between manual tasks and the occurrence of CTS. Industries can take actions to educate their workers about these work place safety practices to grow awareness against CTS. Furthermore, research to determine clear causal relation of CTS with occupation and to reach a consensus about the disease’s diagnostic criteria is needed.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or CTS has been recognized as an occupational disease in 9 out of 12 members countries of the EU as early as 2001. CTS is ranked 6th among the occupational diseases in Scandinavian countries and also outside EU. Increased prevalence of the disease is believed to have a link with several occupations where work involves exposure to high force and pressure and repetitive work using vibrating tools. Diabetic patients and pregnant women have a high prevalence rate of 30% and 20% consecutively. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in 27 member countries of Western European (EUR A) by identifying published papers with suitable data. This study used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) checklist for literature search, identification, data collection and evaluation of literatures to estimate prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in Adult Population in Western European Countries. Following the PRISMA protocol and guidelines for systematic review of quantitative literatures evaluation and tabulation of data was done. It has been confirmed through this study that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome remains as one of the most simple but frequently observed diseases among the adult population in this region. Despite high prevalence of CTS in this region any standard criteria for clinical diagnosis of this disease have not yet been established. There is also no consensus on whether CTS is a clinical or electro-physiologically diagnosed disease. But sufficient pathophysiological and epidemiological evidences are available for a causal relationship to be assumed between manual tasks and the occurrence of CTS. Industries can take actions to educate their workers about these work place safety practices to grow awareness against CTS. Furthermore, research to determine clear causal relation of CTS with occupation and to reach a consensus about the disease’s diagnostic criteria is needed.
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Author Information
  • World Health Organisation, Immunisation and Vaccine Development Program, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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