The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Misgan Legesse Liben; Taye Abuhay; Yohannes Haile

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Misgan Legesse Liben, Taye Abuhay, Yohannes Haile

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 9 September 2016 Accepted: 28 November 2016 Published: 29 December 2016

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Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommend colostrum feeding in the first few days after birth. Colostrum is the first milk containing proteins, vitamin A and maternal antibodies. Objective: This study was aimed to assess the role of colostrum feeding on the nutritional status of preschool children in Afambo district, Afar Region, Northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Afambo district of Afar Regional State from January 21 to February 05/2015. Anthropometric measurements (weight and length/height) were done for all study children. WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 was used to convert height and weight measures into z-scores using the WHO reference population. Then, Chi-square test statistic was used to test the association between colostrum feeding and child under nutrition. Results: A total of 370 mother-child pairs were included in the study. Ninety one percent of the study mothers had ever breastfed their index child. About 35% of the mothers discarded colostrums. The chi-square test showed that colostrum feeding was associated with the three indicators of child under nutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting). Conclusion: This study showed that colostrum feeding is associated with the lower probabilities of under nutrition among preschool children. Therefore, all health partners aimed at improving the nutritional status of preschool children should give emphasis on the importance of colostrum feeding in the study area.

Published in	European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15
Page(s)	87-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Afambo, Colostrum, Ethiopia, Nutritional Status, Preschool Children

References

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[3]	Federal Ministry of Health. (2005) Family health department. National strategy for child survival in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
[4]	Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International. (2012) Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International.
[5]	Teshome B, Kogi – Makau W, Getahun Z and Taye G. (2009) Magnitude and determinants of stunting in children under-five years of age in food surplus region of Ethiopia: The case of West Gojjam Zone. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development. 23 (2): 98-106.
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[7]	Tamiru D, Belachew T, Loha E and Mohammed S. (2012) Sub-optimal breastfeeding of infants during the first six months and associated factors in rural communities of Jimma Arjo Wor eda, Southwest Ethiopia. BioMed Central. 12:363.
[8]	Legesse M, Demena M, Mesfin F and Haile D. (2015) Factors Associated with Colostrum Avoidance among Mothers of Children Aged less than 24 Months in Raya Kobo district, North-eastern Ethiopia: Community-based Cross-sectional study. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 0: 1–7.
[9]	Rogers N, Abdi J, Moore D, Nd’iangui S, Smith L, Carlson A, Carlson D. (2011) Colostrum avoidance, prelacteal feeding and late breast-feeding initiation in rural Northern Ethiopia. Public Health Nutr. 14: 2029–36.
[10]	Liben ML and Yesuf EM. (2016) Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Amibara district, Northeastern Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 11:7.
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[13]	Edmond KM, Zandoh C, Quigley MA, Amenga-Etego S, Owusu-Agyei S, Kirkwood BR. (2006) Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality. J Am Acad Pediatr. 117 (3): E380–386.
[14]	Setegn T, Gerbaba M and Belachew T. (2011) Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers in Goba Woreda, South East Ethiopia: A cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 11:217.
[15]	Liben ML, Gemechu YB, Adugnew M, Asrade A, Adamie B, Gebremedin E and Melak Y. (2016) Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in Dubti town of Afar regional state, Northeast Ethiopia. International Breastfeeding Journal. 11:4.
[16]	Fekadu Y, Mesfin A, Haile D and Stoecker B. J. (2015) Factors associated with nutritional status of infants and young children in Somali Region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. BMC Public Health. 15:846.
[17]	Candyce H., Joseph E., Khalid O., Ndem A., Yahaya Y., Anne C., Neil A. (2015) Childhood malnutrition is associated with maternal care during pregnancy and childbirth: a cross-sectional study in Bauchi and Cross River States, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health Research. 4 (408): 58-64.

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APA Style

Misgan Legesse Liben, Taye Abuhay, Yohannes Haile. (2016). The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(6), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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ACS Style

Misgan Legesse Liben; Taye Abuhay; Yohannes Haile. The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2016, 2(6), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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AMA Style

Misgan Legesse Liben, Taye Abuhay, Yohannes Haile. The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2016;2(6):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15,
  author = {Misgan Legesse Liben and Taye Abuhay and Yohannes Haile},
  title = {The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  abstract = {Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommend colostrum feeding in the first few days after birth. Colostrum is the first milk containing proteins, vitamin A and maternal antibodies. Objective: This study was aimed to assess the role of colostrum feeding on the nutritional status of preschool children in Afambo district, Afar Region, Northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Afambo district of Afar Regional State from January 21 to February 05/2015. Anthropometric measurements (weight and length/height) were done for all study children. WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 was used to convert height and weight measures into z-scores using the WHO reference population. Then, Chi-square test statistic was used to test the association between colostrum feeding and child under nutrition. Results: A total of 370 mother-child pairs were included in the study. Ninety one percent of the study mothers had ever breastfed their index child. About 35% of the mothers discarded colostrums. The chi-square test showed that colostrum feeding was associated with the three indicators of child under nutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting). Conclusion: This study showed that colostrum feeding is associated with the lower probabilities of under nutrition among preschool children. Therefore, all health partners aimed at improving the nutritional status of preschool children should give emphasis on the importance of colostrum feeding in the study area.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
AU - Misgan Legesse Liben
AU - Taye Abuhay
AU - Yohannes Haile
Y1 - 2016/12/29
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15
T2 - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JF - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
JO - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
SP - 87
EP - 91
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5005
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15
AB - Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommend colostrum feeding in the first few days after birth. Colostrum is the first milk containing proteins, vitamin A and maternal antibodies. Objective: This study was aimed to assess the role of colostrum feeding on the nutritional status of preschool children in Afambo district, Afar Region, Northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Afambo district of Afar Regional State from January 21 to February 05/2015. Anthropometric measurements (weight and length/height) were done for all study children. WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 was used to convert height and weight measures into z-scores using the WHO reference population. Then, Chi-square test statistic was used to test the association between colostrum feeding and child under nutrition. Results: A total of 370 mother-child pairs were included in the study. Ninety one percent of the study mothers had ever breastfed their index child. About 35% of the mothers discarded colostrums. The chi-square test showed that colostrum feeding was associated with the three indicators of child under nutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting). Conclusion: This study showed that colostrum feeding is associated with the lower probabilities of under nutrition among preschool children. Therefore, all health partners aimed at improving the nutritional status of preschool children should give emphasis on the importance of colostrum feeding in the study area.
VL - 2
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Misgan Legesse Liben

Department of Public Health, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Samara University, Afar, Ethiopia
Taye Abuhay

Department of Statistics, Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Amhara, Ethiopia
Yohannes Haile

Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Samara University, Afar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Misgan Legesse Liben, Taye Abuhay, Yohannes Haile. (2016). The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(6), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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ACS Style

Misgan Legesse Liben; Taye Abuhay; Yohannes Haile. The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2016, 2(6), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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AMA Style

Misgan Legesse Liben, Taye Abuhay, Yohannes Haile. The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2016;2(6):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15,
  author = {Misgan Legesse Liben and Taye Abuhay and Yohannes Haile},
  title = {The Role of Colostrum Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Afambo District, Northeast Ethiopia: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20160206.15},
  abstract = {Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommend colostrum feeding in the first few days after birth. Colostrum is the first milk containing proteins, vitamin A and maternal antibodies. Objective: This study was aimed to assess the role of colostrum feeding on the nutritional status of preschool children in Afambo district, Afar Region, Northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Afambo district of Afar Regional State from January 21 to February 05/2015. Anthropometric measurements (weight and length/height) were done for all study children. WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 was used to convert height and weight measures into z-scores using the WHO reference population. Then, Chi-square test statistic was used to test the association between colostrum feeding and child under nutrition. Results: A total of 370 mother-child pairs were included in the study. Ninety one percent of the study mothers had ever breastfed their index child. About 35% of the mothers discarded colostrums. The chi-square test showed that colostrum feeding was associated with the three indicators of child under nutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting). Conclusion: This study showed that colostrum feeding is associated with the lower probabilities of under nutrition among preschool children. Therefore, all health partners aimed at improving the nutritional status of preschool children should give emphasis on the importance of colostrum feeding in the study area.},
 year = {2016}
}

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