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The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea

Received: 28 August 2016     Accepted: 10 September 2016     Published: 29 September 2016
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Abstract

This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14
Page(s) 29-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Caspian Sea, Mnemiopsis leidyi, Mesoplankton, Food Composition, Predatory Impact

References
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[20] Roohi, A., Nasrallahzadehsaravi, H., Mokarami, A., Rostamian, M., Kiahansani, A., Nasrollatabar, A., Zahedi, A., Razeghian, Q., Khodaparast, Kh., Kardarrostami, M., Islami, F., Elyasi, F., Pormand, T. 2012, Study of Mnemiopsis leidyi abundance and biomass in the southern of the Caspian Sea, Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), 56 pp. (In Persian)
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[22] Shiganova TA, Dumont HJD, Mikaelyan A, GlazovDM, Bulgakova YV, Musaeva EI, Sorokin PY, PautovaLA, Mirzoyan ZA, Studenikina EI (2004) Interaction between the invading ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz) The Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black, Caspian and Mediterranean Seas and Other Aquatic Invasions. NATO ASI Series 2Environment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 33–70.
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    Aboulghasem Roohi, Mozhgan Rowshantabari, Mehdi Naderi Jolodar, Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. (2016). The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1(2), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14

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    Aboulghasem Roohi; Mozhgan Rowshantabari; Mehdi Naderi Jolodar; Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2016, 1(2), 29-34. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14

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    AMA Style

    Aboulghasem Roohi, Mozhgan Rowshantabari, Mehdi Naderi Jolodar, Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecol Evol Biol. 2016;1(2):29-34. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14,
      author = {Aboulghasem Roohi and Mozhgan Rowshantabari and Mehdi Naderi Jolodar and Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi},
      title = {The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20160102.14},
      abstract = {This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea
    AU  - Aboulghasem Roohi
    AU  - Mozhgan Rowshantabari
    AU  - Mehdi Naderi Jolodar
    AU  - Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi
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    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
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    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14
    AB  - This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Education and Research Organization of Agriculture Ministry, Khazarabad Boolvar, Ecology Dept., Sari, Iran

  • Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Education and Research Organization of Agriculture Ministry, Khazarabad Boolvar, Ecology Dept., Sari, Iran

  • Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Education and Research Organization of Agriculture Ministry, Khazarabad Boolvar, Ecology Dept., Sari, Iran

  • Department of Agronomy, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Guilan, Iran

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