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A Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Teachers' Guidance Behaviours of Language Games in Language Teaching Activities of Kindergarten Classes

Received: 7 July 2023     Accepted: 22 July 2023     Published: 31 July 2023
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Abstract

Early childhood stage is an important stage of children's language development, language teaching is also an important part of kindergarten teaching, games are the basic form of kindergarten activities, language teaching in the form of games is in line with the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, and teachers' scientific guidance in children's language play activities is conducive to the development of children's social, emotional, cognitive, and linguistic abilities. This study took Kindergarten A in Chengdu City as the research object, and aimed to understand the current situation and existing problems of teachers' guidance behavior in language play in kindergarten class by observing and recording teachers' guidance behavior and interviewing teachers' knowledge of language play. The results showed that: in the language games of kindergarten children, the stimulation of teachers' language guidance is mostly for young children; teachers participate in the games mostly as educators and less as players; teachers pay more attention to the rules of the games in their guidance and lack attention to the plot and roles; and they mostly use commands and actions to give guidance. In this regard, the following educational suggestions were made: to increase teachers' awareness of the initiative of guidance, to enhance teachers' participation in the game as players; to strengthen teachers' focus on guidance; and to utilize scientific guidance methods.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17
Page(s) 161-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Large Children, Language Play, Teacher-Guided Behaviours

References
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[2] Li Xiaohua, (2022). Exploration of the value, connotation and types of language games in kindergarten [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Education Science Edition), 35 (04): 49-52.
[3] Li Xiaohua, Zhang Jiewen, (2020). The current situation, problems and suggestions for improvement of language games in kindergartens [J]. Educational Culture Forum, 12 (03): 85-92.
[4] Wang Jing, Lu Wenze, (2020). The construction of professional competence of early childhood teachers based on the analysis of Angie's game [J]. Journal of Lanzhou College of Arts and Sciences (Social Science Edition), 36 (06): 119-123.
[5] Ding Shuman, (2017). An analysis of the characteristics, dilemmas and countermeasures of language games for young children [J]. Journal of Hubei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 37 (03): 139-141.
[6] Lin Zhongzhang, (2017). On the "ontological value" of teachers' guidance in early childhood education activities [J]. Journal of Daqing Normal College, 37 (01): 85-88.
[7] Zhao Xueli, (2017). "Research on the problems and countermeasures in kindergarten language teaching activities", Northwest Normal University.
[8] Li Hen, (2013): "A Case Study of Teachers' Guidance Strategies in Kindergarten Free Play", Shenyang Normal University.
[9] Chen Ying, (2012) "A study of role play instructional behaviors of skilled early childhood teachers", Nanjing Normal University.
[10] Liu Zhuying, (2019). An introduction to the guidance strategy of kindergarten language games [J]. Talent, (08): 193.
[11] Chen L, Zhu DQ, (2007). The essential characteristics, guiding principles and strategies of language games for young children [J]. Preschool Education Research, 2007, No. 154 (10): 47-49.
[12] Song Jia, (2016). A survey on the current situation of teachers' intervention behaviors in autonomous play: an example from Nanjing S. Park [J]. Education Today (Early Childhood Education Golden Journal), (09): 23-24.
[13] Liu Yan, (2015). General Theory of Children's Games [M]. Xiamen: Strait Publishing and Distribution Group, Fujian Education Publishing House.
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[16] Zhong Yingjing, (2022). The development of children's happiness in independent play: the example of "Little Fireman" outdoor play activity in our Kindergarten [J]. Asia-Pacific Education, (14): 26-28.
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  • APA Style

    Pu Yongming, Wang Xiaoli, Liang Xia. (2023). A Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Teachers' Guidance Behaviours of Language Games in Language Teaching Activities of Kindergarten Classes. Education Journal, 12(4), 161-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17

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    ACS Style

    Pu Yongming; Wang Xiaoli; Liang Xia. A Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Teachers' Guidance Behaviours of Language Games in Language Teaching Activities of Kindergarten Classes. Educ. J. 2023, 12(4), 161-166. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17

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    AMA Style

    Pu Yongming, Wang Xiaoli, Liang Xia. A Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Teachers' Guidance Behaviours of Language Games in Language Teaching Activities of Kindergarten Classes. Educ J. 2023;12(4):161-166. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17,
      author = {Pu Yongming and Wang Xiaoli and Liang Xia},
      title = {A Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Teachers' Guidance Behaviours of Language Games in Language Teaching Activities of Kindergarten Classes},
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {161-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231204.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20231204.17},
      abstract = {Early childhood stage is an important stage of children's language development, language teaching is also an important part of kindergarten teaching, games are the basic form of kindergarten activities, language teaching in the form of games is in line with the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, and teachers' scientific guidance in children's language play activities is conducive to the development of children's social, emotional, cognitive, and linguistic abilities. This study took Kindergarten A in Chengdu City as the research object, and aimed to understand the current situation and existing problems of teachers' guidance behavior in language play in kindergarten class by observing and recording teachers' guidance behavior and interviewing teachers' knowledge of language play. The results showed that: in the language games of kindergarten children, the stimulation of teachers' language guidance is mostly for young children; teachers participate in the games mostly as educators and less as players; teachers pay more attention to the rules of the games in their guidance and lack attention to the plot and roles; and they mostly use commands and actions to give guidance. In this regard, the following educational suggestions were made: to increase teachers' awareness of the initiative of guidance, to enhance teachers' participation in the game as players; to strengthen teachers' focus on guidance; and to utilize scientific guidance methods.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Pu Yongming
    AU  - Wang Xiaoli
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    AB  - Early childhood stage is an important stage of children's language development, language teaching is also an important part of kindergarten teaching, games are the basic form of kindergarten activities, language teaching in the form of games is in line with the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, and teachers' scientific guidance in children's language play activities is conducive to the development of children's social, emotional, cognitive, and linguistic abilities. This study took Kindergarten A in Chengdu City as the research object, and aimed to understand the current situation and existing problems of teachers' guidance behavior in language play in kindergarten class by observing and recording teachers' guidance behavior and interviewing teachers' knowledge of language play. The results showed that: in the language games of kindergarten children, the stimulation of teachers' language guidance is mostly for young children; teachers participate in the games mostly as educators and less as players; teachers pay more attention to the rules of the games in their guidance and lack attention to the plot and roles; and they mostly use commands and actions to give guidance. In this regard, the following educational suggestions were made: to increase teachers' awareness of the initiative of guidance, to enhance teachers' participation in the game as players; to strengthen teachers' focus on guidance; and to utilize scientific guidance methods.
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • College of Teachers, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China

  • College of Teachers, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China

  • West District Branch, Paotongshu Primary School, Chengdu, China

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