The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of economic factors on career choices of university students at SUZA and ZU. The descriptive survey was used for the study, and questionnaire guide were used in gathering the data. The self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the first year students of high learning institution from two universities, ZU and SUZA. A total of 306 sample sizes using simple random sampling technique were used for the study. To achieve a valuable result, a descriptive and multiple regression techniques analyses based on standard multiple regression was used for data analysis. The result indicates that three predictors (income of an individual, income of the family member and economic level of the people living in the surrounding) had a significant effect or impact on the outcome variable (career choice of the university student). The study concluded that students who have good relationship on family factors, personal factors and economic factors tend to have better choices on their career. The study recommends that students’ interest is significant in determining career choice decisions for an individual’s career. Individuals considering making career choice decisions should carefully evaluate available career opportunities against their interests and they should opt for a career in which they have interest.
Published in | Education Journal (Volume 11, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11 |
Page(s) | 297-303 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Income of an Individual, Income of the Family Member, Economic Level of Social Surrounding, Career Choices
[1] | Amani, J. & Kitila, A. & Mkumbo, K. (2014). The influence of family background on career choice among undergraduate students in Tanzania. |
[2] | Asma, Sh. K. and Abeeda, Akh. (2017). Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education December 2017, Vol., No. 2, pp 187-196. |
[3] | Bubic, A. (2014). Decision Making Characteristics and Decision Styles Predict Adolescents’ Career Choice Satisfaction. Current Psychology, 33 (4), 515-531. |
[4] | Fizer, D. (2013). Factors affecting career choices of college students enrolled in agriculture (Unpublished master’s thesis). The University of Tennese, Martin, United States. |
[5] | Gathigia, K. J. (2011), Investigation into factors that influence students career choice in public secondary schools: a case of ol Joro Orok division, Nyandarua north district, Kenya Doctoral dissertation. |
[6] | John, J. O. and Otabong, D. (2015) Factors influencing career choice among undergraduate Students in an African university context: The Case of Agriculture Students at Makerere University, Uganda. Department of Extension and Innovation Studies, Makerere University, Uganda. |
[7] | Josephine, N. (2016). Influence of students interest on career choice among first year university students in public and private universities in Kisii County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice Vol. 7, No. 4, 2016. |
[8] | Kazi, A. A., Nimra, S., and Nawaz, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Students Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students: Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Southeast Asian Research. |
[9] | Koech, J., Bitok, J., Rutto, D., Koech, S., Okoth, J. O., Korir, B., & Ngala, H. (2016). Factors influencing career choices among undergraduate students in public universities in Kenya: A case study of university of Eldoret. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 3 (2), 50-63. |
[10] | Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New age international publishers. |
[11] | Majid, A. H. A, Abdulrazak, A. M, Mohamed, A. A. A, and Anwar, A. M. A. (2016). Factors affecting career choice among undergraduate students in universitas Indonesia. |
[12] | Mlangwa, M. & Matikom M. (2017). Career development plans of Dental students at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania. |
[13] | Mnubi, M. G., (2013) Tanzania Higher Education - Fifty years after independence. |
[14] | OCGS, (2019). Office of the Chief Government statistician Zanzibar Statistical Abstract 2019. |
[15] | Sharif, N., Ahmad, N. and Sarwa, S. (2019). Factors Influencing Career Choices. IBT Journal of Business Studies Volume 15 (1), 33-46, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3431911 |
[16] | SUZA, (2019). Chuo kikuu cha Taifa cha Zanzibar, Mahafali ya kumi na tano, kwa ajili ya kutunukisha vyeti, Stashahada, Shahada, Shahada za Uzamili na Shahada za Uzamivu. Ukumbi wa Dkt. Ali Mohamed Shein, Kampasi ya Tunguu. |
[17] | Tekke, M., Ghani, M. F. b. A., & Kurt, N. (2015). Running head–vocational interest and exploration in childhood: parenting style. Global Business and Economics Research Journal, 4 (2), 27-38. |
[18] | ZU, (2021). Zanzibar University, 18th Graduation Ceremony, 20th May, 2021. Tunguu – Zanzibar. |
[19] | Yambesi, G. (2012). Human resource development: The agenda on transforming society. Dar es Salaam: ESRF Policy brief. |
[20] | Educational Policy (2006). Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar. Ministry of Education and Vocational Training. |
[21] | Holland, J. L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of counseling psychology, 6 (1), 35. |
[22] | Darren, F. (2013) Factors Affecting Career Choice of College Students Enrolled in Agriculture. Aresearch paper presented for the master of science in agriculture and natural resources degree. The University of Tennessee, Martin. |
[23] | Owie, I. (2003). Teaching, apriori or aposteriori decision: A preliminary analysis of effective impact, African Journal of Studies in Education. |
[24] | Mashige, K., & Oduntan, O. (2011). Factors influencing South African optometry students in choosing their career and institution of learning. African Vision and Eye Health, 70 (1), 21-28. |
[25] | Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge. |
[26] | Van Zyl, C., & de Villiers, C. (2011). Why some students choose to become chartered accountants (and others do not). Meditari Accountancy Research, 19 (1/2), 56-74. |
[27] | Galhena, B. L., & Rathnayake, R. M. D. D. (2011). Determinants of career choice decision of management undergraduates in Sri Lanka. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Information. Retrieved from http://www.kln.ac.lk/fcms/ICBI2011/ICBI%20CD/ICBI (Vol. 202011). |
APA Style
Nassor Mbarouk Khatibu, Rukayya Wakif Muhammed, Abdalla Ussi Hamad. (2022). Effects of Economic Factors on Career Choices of University Students at the State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) and Zanzibar University (ZU). Education Journal, 11(6), 297-303. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11
ACS Style
Nassor Mbarouk Khatibu; Rukayya Wakif Muhammed; Abdalla Ussi Hamad. Effects of Economic Factors on Career Choices of University Students at the State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) and Zanzibar University (ZU). Educ. J. 2022, 11(6), 297-303. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11
@article{10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11, author = {Nassor Mbarouk Khatibu and Rukayya Wakif Muhammed and Abdalla Ussi Hamad}, title = {Effects of Economic Factors on Career Choices of University Students at the State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) and Zanzibar University (ZU)}, journal = {Education Journal}, volume = {11}, number = {6}, pages = {297-303}, doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20221106.11}, abstract = {The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of economic factors on career choices of university students at SUZA and ZU. The descriptive survey was used for the study, and questionnaire guide were used in gathering the data. The self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the first year students of high learning institution from two universities, ZU and SUZA. A total of 306 sample sizes using simple random sampling technique were used for the study. To achieve a valuable result, a descriptive and multiple regression techniques analyses based on standard multiple regression was used for data analysis. The result indicates that three predictors (income of an individual, income of the family member and economic level of the people living in the surrounding) had a significant effect or impact on the outcome variable (career choice of the university student). The study concluded that students who have good relationship on family factors, personal factors and economic factors tend to have better choices on their career. The study recommends that students’ interest is significant in determining career choice decisions for an individual’s career. Individuals considering making career choice decisions should carefully evaluate available career opportunities against their interests and they should opt for a career in which they have interest.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Economic Factors on Career Choices of University Students at the State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) and Zanzibar University (ZU) AU - Nassor Mbarouk Khatibu AU - Rukayya Wakif Muhammed AU - Abdalla Ussi Hamad Y1 - 2022/11/04 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11 DO - 10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11 T2 - Education Journal JF - Education Journal JO - Education Journal SP - 297 EP - 303 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2619 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221106.11 AB - The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of economic factors on career choices of university students at SUZA and ZU. The descriptive survey was used for the study, and questionnaire guide were used in gathering the data. The self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the first year students of high learning institution from two universities, ZU and SUZA. A total of 306 sample sizes using simple random sampling technique were used for the study. To achieve a valuable result, a descriptive and multiple regression techniques analyses based on standard multiple regression was used for data analysis. The result indicates that three predictors (income of an individual, income of the family member and economic level of the people living in the surrounding) had a significant effect or impact on the outcome variable (career choice of the university student). The study concluded that students who have good relationship on family factors, personal factors and economic factors tend to have better choices on their career. The study recommends that students’ interest is significant in determining career choice decisions for an individual’s career. Individuals considering making career choice decisions should carefully evaluate available career opportunities against their interests and they should opt for a career in which they have interest. VL - 11 IS - 6 ER -