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Determine of Losses Storage Tank by Geodetic Measurements

Received: 29 March 2023     Accepted: 1 September 2023     Published: 14 September 2023
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Abstract

It is important to fully determine the actual geometric parameters during operation and the need for their repair by a method developed based on the results of three-dimensional, ground laser scanning measurements, to avoid damage and damage, and to prevent serious economic, environmental, and social consequences. The methodology for measuring storage tanks using three-dimensional ground laser scanning technology includes requirements for reducing measurement errors, reducing the influence of external factors on the accuracy of results, and reducing work time. It includes: measure the tilt of the storage tank from the ideal position of the tool, calculate the actual geometric shape, reducing the impact of external factors on the results (metric properties of the object, instrument errors, methodological errors, instrument errors), it is possible to reduce the measurement time of checking a 25 m3 storage tank by 50-80% with the accuracy of the ground laser scanner. Various methods for determining the structure, deformation, and geometric parameters of storage tanks are based on technologies, data collection methods, measurement methods, comparison methods, and mathematical modeling methods. Microsoft Excel and Word were used to integrate research data and data, Faro Scene was used to check and process storage tank measurement data, and Trimble realworks, Tanks, and LupoScan software were used to create a three-dimensional model of the surface of the storage tank and to study changes in geometric parameters.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11
Page(s) 116-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determine, Storage Tank, Measurement, Deviation

References
[1] Cylinder and horizontal steel tanks. Methods and means of verification MNS 5309: 2003 GOST-8.346-2000.
[2] GOST 8.400-80 State system to provide uniformity of measurement. Examples of examples. Method of verification.
[3] Petroleum products level meter in removable and settled tanks. Methods and means of verification MNS 5661: 2006.
[4] Petroleum products. Inspection of horizontal cylindrical backing tanks. Part 2: Internal test methods for electromagnetic measurements MNS ISO 12917-2: 2014.
[5] GOST 9392-89 Level gauge. Technical conditions.
[6] GOST 12.4.132-83 Men cloak. Technical conditions.
[7] GOST12.1.011-78 Occupational safety standard system. Hazardous blasting. Classification and test methods.
[8] Design recommendation for storage tanks and their supports with emphasis on seismic design (2010 edition).
[9] The Architectural Institute of Japan: Design Recommendation for Storage Tanks and Their Supports, 1990.
[10] ISO 17123-6: 2012 Optics and optical instruments – Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments – Part 6: Rotating lasers. – Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2012. – 27 p.
[11] Reshetyuk Y. Calibration of terrestrial laser scanners for the purposes of geodetic engineering / Y. Reshetyuk // 3rd IAG – 12th FIG Symposium, Baden, May 22- 24. – 2006. – 10 p.
[12] СТО Методологическая инструкция 71.12.12 Инструкция по проведению работ в области геодезии с применением 3D-сканнера. – М.: ОАО «Экспертиза», 2013. – 10с.
[13] Стулов Т.Т. Расчет наземных резервуаров с учетом устойчивости основания / Стулов Т.Т. // Труды МИНХ и ГП. – 1697. – №5. – С. 95-105.
[14] VDI/VDE 2634 Blatt 1. Optical 3D measuring systems – Imaging systems with point-by-point probing. – Dusseldorf: The Association of German Engineers, 2008. – 7 р.
[15] VDI/VDE 2634 Blatt 2. Optical 3-D measuring systems – Optical systems based on area scanning. – Dusseldorf: The Association of German Engineers, 2008. – 9р.
[16] VDI/VDE 2634 Blatt 3. Optical 3D-measuring systems – Multiple view systems based on area scanning. – Dusseldorf: The Association of German Engineers, 2008. – 20 р.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ganzorig Erdenenemekh. (2023). Determine of Losses Storage Tank by Geodetic Measurements. Earth Sciences, 12(5), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11

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    ACS Style

    Ganzorig Erdenenemekh. Determine of Losses Storage Tank by Geodetic Measurements. Earth Sci. 2023, 12(5), 116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11

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    AMA Style

    Ganzorig Erdenenemekh. Determine of Losses Storage Tank by Geodetic Measurements. Earth Sci. 2023;12(5):116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11,
      author = {Ganzorig Erdenenemekh},
      title = {Determine of Losses Storage Tank by Geodetic Measurements},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {116-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20231205.11},
      abstract = {It is important to fully determine the actual geometric parameters during operation and the need for their repair by a method developed based on the results of three-dimensional, ground laser scanning measurements, to avoid damage and damage, and to prevent serious economic, environmental, and social consequences. The methodology for measuring storage tanks using three-dimensional ground laser scanning technology includes requirements for reducing measurement errors, reducing the influence of external factors on the accuracy of results, and reducing work time. It includes: measure the tilt of the storage tank from the ideal position of the tool, calculate the actual geometric shape, reducing the impact of external factors on the results (metric properties of the object, instrument errors, methodological errors, instrument errors), it is possible to reduce the measurement time of checking a 25 m3 storage tank by 50-80% with the accuracy of the ground laser scanner. Various methods for determining the structure, deformation, and geometric parameters of storage tanks are based on technologies, data collection methods, measurement methods, comparison methods, and mathematical modeling methods. Microsoft Excel and Word were used to integrate research data and data, Faro Scene was used to check and process storage tank measurement data, and Trimble realworks, Tanks, and LupoScan software were used to create a three-dimensional model of the surface of the storage tank and to study changes in geometric parameters.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Ganzorig Erdenenemekh
    Y1  - 2023/09/14
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 116
    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231205.11
    AB  - It is important to fully determine the actual geometric parameters during operation and the need for their repair by a method developed based on the results of three-dimensional, ground laser scanning measurements, to avoid damage and damage, and to prevent serious economic, environmental, and social consequences. The methodology for measuring storage tanks using three-dimensional ground laser scanning technology includes requirements for reducing measurement errors, reducing the influence of external factors on the accuracy of results, and reducing work time. It includes: measure the tilt of the storage tank from the ideal position of the tool, calculate the actual geometric shape, reducing the impact of external factors on the results (metric properties of the object, instrument errors, methodological errors, instrument errors), it is possible to reduce the measurement time of checking a 25 m3 storage tank by 50-80% with the accuracy of the ground laser scanner. Various methods for determining the structure, deformation, and geometric parameters of storage tanks are based on technologies, data collection methods, measurement methods, comparison methods, and mathematical modeling methods. Microsoft Excel and Word were used to integrate research data and data, Faro Scene was used to check and process storage tank measurement data, and Trimble realworks, Tanks, and LupoScan software were used to create a three-dimensional model of the surface of the storage tank and to study changes in geometric parameters.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Geodesy, School of Geology and Mining, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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