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Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution

Received: 8 May 2023     Accepted: 1 June 2023     Published: 20 June 2023
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Abstract

This paper is twofold. On the one hand, standpipe water data for small rural communities in Meknes region are studied. 89 villages with population less than 1200 have been probed. In total, about 37000 inhabitants are covered by this study. From the conducted analysis, it appears that the daily per capita water-use rate for the considered population is uniformly distributed with an estimated average of about 10 liter. The lower and the upper 95% confidence bounds placed on this average are 4.3 and 15.9; respectively. Such data can, for example, be useful while planning regional water conveyance systems. On the other hand, the statistical test used in this work is based on the closed form of the Shapiro-Wilk statistic, Wu, made explicit by Cheng and Spiring in the case of uniformly distributed random variables. Even though Wu is computationally simple, its sampling distribution seems to be intractable for arbitrarily sample-size values. On that account, Monte Carlo simulations are run to generate custom quantiles frequently needed in a typical hypothesis testing problem. Then, the study extends and improves the Cheng-Spiring quantile Table 1 for testing for the uniform distribution. It also proposes a simplified and user-friendly graphical support which serves the same task.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12
Page(s) 65-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water-Use, Standpipe, Rural, Uniform Distribution, Shapiro-Wilk Statistic, Méknes, INDH

References
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[8] Cheng, S. W. & Spiring. F. A. (1987). A test to identify the uniform distribution, with applications to probability plotting and other distributions. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-36 (1): 98-105. DOI: 10.1016/0026-2714(88)90079-0.
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[18] Bolashvili, N., Karalashvili, T., Geladze, V., Machavariani, N., Karalashvili, A., Chikhradze, N., Giorgi, G. & Kartvelishvili. (2017). Sustainable management of water resources on the background of current climate change. Earth Sciences. Vol. 6. No. 5. pp 75-79. DOI. 10.11648/j.earth.20170605.13.
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  • APA Style

    Mohamed Saffi. (2023). Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution. Earth Sciences, 12(3), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Saffi. Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution. Earth Sci. 2023, 12(3), 65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Saffi. Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution. Earth Sci. 2023;12(3):65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12,
      author = {Mohamed Saffi},
      title = {Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {65-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20231203.12},
      abstract = {This paper is twofold. On the one hand, standpipe water data for small rural communities in Meknes region are studied. 89 villages with population less than 1200 have been probed. In total, about 37000 inhabitants are covered by this study. From the conducted analysis, it appears that the daily per capita water-use rate for the considered population is uniformly distributed with an estimated average of about 10 liter. The lower and the upper 95% confidence bounds placed on this average are 4.3 and 15.9; respectively. Such data can, for example, be useful while planning regional water conveyance systems. On the other hand, the statistical test used in this work is based on the closed form of the Shapiro-Wilk statistic, Wu, made explicit by Cheng and Spiring in the case of uniformly distributed random variables. Even though Wu is computationally simple, its sampling distribution seems to be intractable for arbitrarily sample-size values. On that account, Monte Carlo simulations are run to generate custom quantiles frequently needed in a typical hypothesis testing problem. Then, the study extends and improves the Cheng-Spiring quantile Table 1 for testing for the uniform distribution. It also proposes a simplified and user-friendly graphical support which serves the same task.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Summarizing Standpipe Water Data for Meknes Small Rural Communities (Morocco): An Extended Table for Testing for the Uniform Distribution
    AU  - Mohamed Saffi
    Y1  - 2023/06/20
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231203.12
    AB  - This paper is twofold. On the one hand, standpipe water data for small rural communities in Meknes region are studied. 89 villages with population less than 1200 have been probed. In total, about 37000 inhabitants are covered by this study. From the conducted analysis, it appears that the daily per capita water-use rate for the considered population is uniformly distributed with an estimated average of about 10 liter. The lower and the upper 95% confidence bounds placed on this average are 4.3 and 15.9; respectively. Such data can, for example, be useful while planning regional water conveyance systems. On the other hand, the statistical test used in this work is based on the closed form of the Shapiro-Wilk statistic, Wu, made explicit by Cheng and Spiring in the case of uniformly distributed random variables. Even though Wu is computationally simple, its sampling distribution seems to be intractable for arbitrarily sample-size values. On that account, Monte Carlo simulations are run to generate custom quantiles frequently needed in a typical hypothesis testing problem. Then, the study extends and improves the Cheng-Spiring quantile Table 1 for testing for the uniform distribution. It also proposes a simplified and user-friendly graphical support which serves the same task.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Salé, Morocco

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