GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China

Chaoyang Li; Bo Xiang; Duo Qian; Jianjing Zhang; Yin Cheng

doi:doi:10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China

Chaoyang Li, Bo Xiang, Duo Qian, Jianjing Zhang, Yin Cheng

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 26 April 2022 Accepted: 9 May 2022 Published: 19 May 2022

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Abstract

Geological hazards pose severe threats to the natural ecological environment, which endanger human life, cause damage to the environment, and undermine social stability. Studying geological hazards is intended to minimize or reduce any potential losses or threats. Although geotechnical hazards present a complex problem, hazard mapping and zoning studies can improve predictions and reduce losses. Based on the principle of geological hazard zoning, this paper describes a GIS-based approach to regional mapping for geological hazards, including collapse, landslide, debris flow, and overall geological hazards. First, four main factors affecting the occurrence of geological hazards, namely, digital elevation model (DEM), soil property, vegetation type, and average annual rainfall, are determined for analysis. Afterward, the investigated region of western Sichuan province, China, is divided into cells using GIS. The factors are then valued and assigned to the cells for statistical analysis. According to the relationship between the development/occurrence of geological hazards and various influencing factors, the region is first zoned with different degrees of susceptibility. Moreover, the response degree values for different levels of susceptibility to different influencing factors are determined for each cell, and then the superposition values of response degree for each cell are calculated for different geological hazards. Finally, the mapping of each geological hazard is done based on the calculated superposition value ranges. The mapping result demonstrates that the proposed approach is efficient and practical for determining the hazard susceptibility of regional geological hazards in western Sichuan province. The conclusions of this study can provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of similar disasters in a region.

Published in	Earth Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
Page(s)	50-62
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geological Hazard, Hazard Mapping, GIS, Western Sichuan Region

References

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APA Style

Chaoyang Li, Bo Xiang, Duo Qian, Jianjing Zhang, Yin Cheng. (2022). GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sciences, 11(3), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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ACS Style

Chaoyang Li; Bo Xiang; Duo Qian; Jianjing Zhang; Yin Cheng. GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sci. 2022, 11(3), 50-62. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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AMA Style

Chaoyang Li, Bo Xiang, Duo Qian, Jianjing Zhang, Yin Cheng. GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sci. 2022;11(3):50-62. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11,
  author = {Chaoyang Li and Bo Xiang and Duo Qian and Jianjing Zhang and Yin Cheng},
  title = {GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20221103.11},
  abstract = {Geological hazards pose severe threats to the natural ecological environment, which endanger human life, cause damage to the environment, and undermine social stability. Studying geological hazards is intended to minimize or reduce any potential losses or threats. Although geotechnical hazards present a complex problem, hazard mapping and zoning studies can improve predictions and reduce losses. Based on the principle of geological hazard zoning, this paper describes a GIS-based approach to regional mapping for geological hazards, including collapse, landslide, debris flow, and overall geological hazards. First, four main factors affecting the occurrence of geological hazards, namely, digital elevation model (DEM), soil property, vegetation type, and average annual rainfall, are determined for analysis. Afterward, the investigated region of western Sichuan province, China, is divided into cells using GIS. The factors are then valued and assigned to the cells for statistical analysis. According to the relationship between the development/occurrence of geological hazards and various influencing factors, the region is first zoned with different degrees of susceptibility. Moreover, the response degree values for different levels of susceptibility to different influencing factors are determined for each cell, and then the superposition values of response degree for each cell are calculated for different geological hazards. Finally, the mapping of each geological hazard is done based on the calculated superposition value ranges. The mapping result demonstrates that the proposed approach is efficient and practical for determining the hazard susceptibility of regional geological hazards in western Sichuan province. The conclusions of this study can provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of similar disasters in a region.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China
AU  - Chaoyang Li
AU  - Bo Xiang
AU  - Duo Qian
AU  - Jianjing Zhang
AU  - Yin Cheng
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 50
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
AB  - Geological hazards pose severe threats to the natural ecological environment, which endanger human life, cause damage to the environment, and undermine social stability. Studying geological hazards is intended to minimize or reduce any potential losses or threats. Although geotechnical hazards present a complex problem, hazard mapping and zoning studies can improve predictions and reduce losses. Based on the principle of geological hazard zoning, this paper describes a GIS-based approach to regional mapping for geological hazards, including collapse, landslide, debris flow, and overall geological hazards. First, four main factors affecting the occurrence of geological hazards, namely, digital elevation model (DEM), soil property, vegetation type, and average annual rainfall, are determined for analysis. Afterward, the investigated region of western Sichuan province, China, is divided into cells using GIS. The factors are then valued and assigned to the cells for statistical analysis. According to the relationship between the development/occurrence of geological hazards and various influencing factors, the region is first zoned with different degrees of susceptibility. Moreover, the response degree values for different levels of susceptibility to different influencing factors are determined for each cell, and then the superposition values of response degree for each cell are calculated for different geological hazards. Finally, the mapping of each geological hazard is done based on the calculated superposition value ranges. The mapping result demonstrates that the proposed approach is efficient and practical for determining the hazard susceptibility of regional geological hazards in western Sichuan province. The conclusions of this study can provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of similar disasters in a region.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Chaoyang Li

Sichuan Provincial Highway Planning, Survey and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
Bo Xiang

Sichuan Provincial Highway Planning, Survey and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
Duo Qian

School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Jianjing Zhang

School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Yin Cheng

School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China

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APA Style

Chaoyang Li, Bo Xiang, Duo Qian, Jianjing Zhang, Yin Cheng. (2022). GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sciences, 11(3), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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ACS Style

Chaoyang Li; Bo Xiang; Duo Qian; Jianjing Zhang; Yin Cheng. GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sci. 2022, 11(3), 50-62. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

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AMA Style

Chaoyang Li, Bo Xiang, Duo Qian, Jianjing Zhang, Yin Cheng. GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China. Earth Sci. 2022;11(3):50-62. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11,
  author = {Chaoyang Li and Bo Xiang and Duo Qian and Jianjing Zhang and Yin Cheng},
  title = {GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20221103.11},
  abstract = {Geological hazards pose severe threats to the natural ecological environment, which endanger human life, cause damage to the environment, and undermine social stability. Studying geological hazards is intended to minimize or reduce any potential losses or threats. Although geotechnical hazards present a complex problem, hazard mapping and zoning studies can improve predictions and reduce losses. Based on the principle of geological hazard zoning, this paper describes a GIS-based approach to regional mapping for geological hazards, including collapse, landslide, debris flow, and overall geological hazards. First, four main factors affecting the occurrence of geological hazards, namely, digital elevation model (DEM), soil property, vegetation type, and average annual rainfall, are determined for analysis. Afterward, the investigated region of western Sichuan province, China, is divided into cells using GIS. The factors are then valued and assigned to the cells for statistical analysis. According to the relationship between the development/occurrence of geological hazards and various influencing factors, the region is first zoned with different degrees of susceptibility. Moreover, the response degree values for different levels of susceptibility to different influencing factors are determined for each cell, and then the superposition values of response degree for each cell are calculated for different geological hazards. Finally, the mapping of each geological hazard is done based on the calculated superposition value ranges. The mapping result demonstrates that the proposed approach is efficient and practical for determining the hazard susceptibility of regional geological hazards in western Sichuan province. The conclusions of this study can provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of similar disasters in a region.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - GIS-Based Geological Hazard Mapping Using Statistical Analysis and Cell Assignment Method for Western Sichuan Region, China
AU  - Chaoyang Li
AU  - Bo Xiang
AU  - Duo Qian
AU  - Jianjing Zhang
AU  - Yin Cheng
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 50
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221103.11
AB  - Geological hazards pose severe threats to the natural ecological environment, which endanger human life, cause damage to the environment, and undermine social stability. Studying geological hazards is intended to minimize or reduce any potential losses or threats. Although geotechnical hazards present a complex problem, hazard mapping and zoning studies can improve predictions and reduce losses. Based on the principle of geological hazard zoning, this paper describes a GIS-based approach to regional mapping for geological hazards, including collapse, landslide, debris flow, and overall geological hazards. First, four main factors affecting the occurrence of geological hazards, namely, digital elevation model (DEM), soil property, vegetation type, and average annual rainfall, are determined for analysis. Afterward, the investigated region of western Sichuan province, China, is divided into cells using GIS. The factors are then valued and assigned to the cells for statistical analysis. According to the relationship between the development/occurrence of geological hazards and various influencing factors, the region is first zoned with different degrees of susceptibility. Moreover, the response degree values for different levels of susceptibility to different influencing factors are determined for each cell, and then the superposition values of response degree for each cell are calculated for different geological hazards. Finally, the mapping of each geological hazard is done based on the calculated superposition value ranges. The mapping result demonstrates that the proposed approach is efficient and practical for determining the hazard susceptibility of regional geological hazards in western Sichuan province. The conclusions of this study can provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of similar disasters in a region.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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