Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (<i>Cucumis sativus</i>) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh; Pierre Wotchoko; Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono; Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor; David Guimolaire Nkouathio; Dieudonné Bitom

doi:doi:10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh, Pierre Wotchoko, Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono, Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor, David Guimolaire Nkouathio, Dieudonné Bitom

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)

Received: 19 October 2019 Accepted: 12 November 2019 Published: 19 November 2019

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Abstract

Although chemical fertilizers have boosted food production in the last century, their efficiency is limited by their low potential to remineralize and restore chemically depleted soils at long term. This work investigates the comparative effects of basalt dust, poultry manure and NPK 20-10-10 on soil fertility and cucumber performance in Bafut (North-West Cameroon). The work was done in the field and in the laboratory. The experimental plot (82 m²) was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments (and three replications): control (T₀), 2.5 tons ha^-1 of basalt dust (T1), 20 tons ha^-1 of poultry manure (T₂), 0.7 tons ha^-1 of NPK 20-10-10 fertilizer (T₃) and 5 tons ha^-1 of basalt dust (T₄). The main results revealed that T₀ showed a sandy clayey loam texture, acidic pH (5.1), very high organic carbon (6.4%), low total nitrogen (0.2%) and moderately available phosphorus (16.70 mg kg^-1). The exchangeable complex revealed high K (1.02 cmol (+). kg^-1), very low Ca (0.45 cmol (+). kg^-1) and Mg²⁺ (0.17 cmol (+). kg^-1), low Na⁺ (0.2 cmol (+). kg^-1), very low sum of exchangeable bases (1.84 cmol (+). kg^-1), very low cation exchange capacity (CEC) and a moderate base saturation (43.4%). The C/N was very high (23) indicating very poor quality organic matter and a potentially very slow mineralization rate. After treatment, pH, exchangeable bases Ca and Mg increased after harvest whereas Na and K decreased for all the treatments. The growth and yield parameters of all treatments, except number of fruits, were such that T₂>T₃>T₄>T₁>T₀. The numbers of fruits were as follows: T₂>T₄>T₃>T₁>T₀. The most economically viable soil treatment was attained by T₂ with a profit rate (PR) of 933% and a VCR value of 10.3. Treatments T₁, T₂, T₃ and T₄ were all profitable since their value-to cost ratio (VCR)>1, but only T₂ and T₃ show a VCR (value-to-cost ratio) greater than 2 and are thus recommended for popularization.

Published in	Earth Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
Page(s)	323-334
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Basalt Dust, Crop Production, Cucumber, Soil Remineralisation, Bafut, Cameroon Volcanic Line

References

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[41]	Ramezanian, A., A. S. Dablin, C. B. Campbell, S. Hillier, B. Mannerstedt-Fogelfors, I. Öborn (2013). Addition of a volcanic rock dust to soils has no observable effects on yield and nutrient status or soil microbial activity. In: Walter, T. W and J. K. Syer (Eds), Pedogenesis, nutrient dynamics and ecosystem development and Soil, Vol. 367 (1-2), part 1, Plant and Soil: New York, pp. 419-436.

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Primus Azinwi Tamfuh, Pierre Wotchoko, Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono, Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor, David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. (2019). Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sciences, 8(6), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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ACS Style

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh; Pierre Wotchoko; Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono; Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor; David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sci. 2019, 8(6), 323-334. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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AMA Style

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh, Pierre Wotchoko, Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono, Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor, David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sci. 2019;8(6):323-334. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13,
  author = {Primus Azinwi Tamfuh and Pierre Wotchoko and Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono and Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor and David Guimolaire Nkouathio and Dieudonné Bitom},
  title = {Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {323-334},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20190806.13},
  abstract = {Although chemical fertilizers have boosted food production in the last century, their efficiency is limited by their low potential to remineralize and restore chemically depleted soils at long term. This work investigates the comparative effects of basalt dust, poultry manure and NPK 20-10-10 on soil fertility and cucumber performance in Bafut (North-West Cameroon). The work was done in the field and in the laboratory. The experimental plot (82 m2) was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments (and three replications): control (T0), 2.5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T1), 20 tons ha-1 of poultry manure (T2), 0.7 tons ha-1 of NPK 20-10-10 fertilizer (T3) and 5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T4). The main results revealed that T0 showed a sandy clayey loam texture, acidic pH (5.1), very high organic carbon (6.4%), low total nitrogen (0.2%) and moderately available phosphorus (16.70 mg kg-1). The exchangeable complex revealed high K (1.02 cmol (+). kg-1), very low Ca (0.45 cmol (+). kg-1) and Mg2+ (0.17 cmol (+). kg-1), low Na+ (0.2 cmol (+). kg-1), very low sum of exchangeable bases (1.84 cmol (+). kg-1), very low cation exchange capacity (CEC) and a moderate base saturation (43.4%). The C/N was very high (23) indicating very poor quality organic matter and a potentially very slow mineralization rate. After treatment, pH, exchangeable bases Ca and Mg increased after harvest whereas Na and K decreased for all the treatments. The growth and yield parameters of all treatments, except number of fruits, were such that T2>T3>T4>T1>T0. The numbers of fruits were as follows: T2>T4>T3>T1>T0. The most economically viable soil treatment was attained by T2 with a profit rate (PR) of 933% and a VCR value of 10.3. Treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 were all profitable since their value-to cost ratio (VCR)>1, but only T2 and T3 show a VCR (value-to-cost ratio) greater than 2 and are thus recommended for popularization.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)
AU  - Primus Azinwi Tamfuh
AU  - Pierre Wotchoko
AU  - Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono
AU  - Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor
AU  - David Guimolaire Nkouathio
AU  - Dieudonné Bitom
Y1  - 2019/11/19
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 323
EP  - 334
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
AB  - Although chemical fertilizers have boosted food production in the last century, their efficiency is limited by their low potential to remineralize and restore chemically depleted soils at long term. This work investigates the comparative effects of basalt dust, poultry manure and NPK 20-10-10 on soil fertility and cucumber performance in Bafut (North-West Cameroon). The work was done in the field and in the laboratory. The experimental plot (82 m2) was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments (and three replications): control (T0), 2.5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T1), 20 tons ha-1 of poultry manure (T2), 0.7 tons ha-1 of NPK 20-10-10 fertilizer (T3) and 5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T4). The main results revealed that T0 showed a sandy clayey loam texture, acidic pH (5.1), very high organic carbon (6.4%), low total nitrogen (0.2%) and moderately available phosphorus (16.70 mg kg-1). The exchangeable complex revealed high K (1.02 cmol (+). kg-1), very low Ca (0.45 cmol (+). kg-1) and Mg2+ (0.17 cmol (+). kg-1), low Na+ (0.2 cmol (+). kg-1), very low sum of exchangeable bases (1.84 cmol (+). kg-1), very low cation exchange capacity (CEC) and a moderate base saturation (43.4%). The C/N was very high (23) indicating very poor quality organic matter and a potentially very slow mineralization rate. After treatment, pH, exchangeable bases Ca and Mg increased after harvest whereas Na and K decreased for all the treatments. The growth and yield parameters of all treatments, except number of fruits, were such that T2>T3>T4>T1>T0. The numbers of fruits were as follows: T2>T4>T3>T1>T0. The most economically viable soil treatment was attained by T2 with a profit rate (PR) of 933% and a VCR value of 10.3. Treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 were all profitable since their value-to cost ratio (VCR)>1, but only T2 and T3 show a VCR (value-to-cost ratio) greater than 2 and are thus recommended for popularization.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Pierre Wotchoko

Department of Geology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon
Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono

Department of Geology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon
Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor

Department of Geology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon
David Guimolaire Nkouathio

Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Dieudonné Bitom

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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Primus Azinwi Tamfuh, Pierre Wotchoko, Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono, Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor, David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. (2019). Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sciences, 8(6), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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ACS Style

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh; Pierre Wotchoko; Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono; Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor; David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sci. 2019, 8(6), 323-334. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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AMA Style

Primus Azinwi Tamfuh, Pierre Wotchoko, Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono, Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor, David Guimolaire Nkouathio, et al. Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line). Earth Sci. 2019;8(6):323-334. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13,
  author = {Primus Azinwi Tamfuh and Pierre Wotchoko and Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono and Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor and David Guimolaire Nkouathio and Dieudonné Bitom},
  title = {Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {323-334},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20190806.13},
  abstract = {Although chemical fertilizers have boosted food production in the last century, their efficiency is limited by their low potential to remineralize and restore chemically depleted soils at long term. This work investigates the comparative effects of basalt dust, poultry manure and NPK 20-10-10 on soil fertility and cucumber performance in Bafut (North-West Cameroon). The work was done in the field and in the laboratory. The experimental plot (82 m2) was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments (and three replications): control (T0), 2.5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T1), 20 tons ha-1 of poultry manure (T2), 0.7 tons ha-1 of NPK 20-10-10 fertilizer (T3) and 5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T4). The main results revealed that T0 showed a sandy clayey loam texture, acidic pH (5.1), very high organic carbon (6.4%), low total nitrogen (0.2%) and moderately available phosphorus (16.70 mg kg-1). The exchangeable complex revealed high K (1.02 cmol (+). kg-1), very low Ca (0.45 cmol (+). kg-1) and Mg2+ (0.17 cmol (+). kg-1), low Na+ (0.2 cmol (+). kg-1), very low sum of exchangeable bases (1.84 cmol (+). kg-1), very low cation exchange capacity (CEC) and a moderate base saturation (43.4%). The C/N was very high (23) indicating very poor quality organic matter and a potentially very slow mineralization rate. After treatment, pH, exchangeable bases Ca and Mg increased after harvest whereas Na and K decreased for all the treatments. The growth and yield parameters of all treatments, except number of fruits, were such that T2>T3>T4>T1>T0. The numbers of fruits were as follows: T2>T4>T3>T1>T0. The most economically viable soil treatment was attained by T2 with a profit rate (PR) of 933% and a VCR value of 10.3. Treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 were all profitable since their value-to cost ratio (VCR)>1, but only T2 and T3 show a VCR (value-to-cost ratio) greater than 2 and are thus recommended for popularization.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Effects of Basalt Dust, NPK 20-10-10 and Poultry Manure on Soil Fertility and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Productivity in Bafut (Cameroon Volcanic Line)
AU  - Primus Azinwi Tamfuh
AU  - Pierre Wotchoko
AU  - Djibril Gus Kouankap Nono
AU  - Carine Naah Yuh Ndofor
AU  - David Guimolaire Nkouathio
AU  - Dieudonné Bitom
Y1  - 2019/11/19
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 323
EP  - 334
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.13
AB  - Although chemical fertilizers have boosted food production in the last century, their efficiency is limited by their low potential to remineralize and restore chemically depleted soils at long term. This work investigates the comparative effects of basalt dust, poultry manure and NPK 20-10-10 on soil fertility and cucumber performance in Bafut (North-West Cameroon). The work was done in the field and in the laboratory. The experimental plot (82 m2) was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments (and three replications): control (T0), 2.5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T1), 20 tons ha-1 of poultry manure (T2), 0.7 tons ha-1 of NPK 20-10-10 fertilizer (T3) and 5 tons ha-1 of basalt dust (T4). The main results revealed that T0 showed a sandy clayey loam texture, acidic pH (5.1), very high organic carbon (6.4%), low total nitrogen (0.2%) and moderately available phosphorus (16.70 mg kg-1). The exchangeable complex revealed high K (1.02 cmol (+). kg-1), very low Ca (0.45 cmol (+). kg-1) and Mg2+ (0.17 cmol (+). kg-1), low Na+ (0.2 cmol (+). kg-1), very low sum of exchangeable bases (1.84 cmol (+). kg-1), very low cation exchange capacity (CEC) and a moderate base saturation (43.4%). The C/N was very high (23) indicating very poor quality organic matter and a potentially very slow mineralization rate. After treatment, pH, exchangeable bases Ca and Mg increased after harvest whereas Na and K decreased for all the treatments. The growth and yield parameters of all treatments, except number of fruits, were such that T2>T3>T4>T1>T0. The numbers of fruits were as follows: T2>T4>T3>T1>T0. The most economically viable soil treatment was attained by T2 with a profit rate (PR) of 933% and a VCR value of 10.3. Treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 were all profitable since their value-to cost ratio (VCR)>1, but only T2 and T3 show a VCR (value-to-cost ratio) greater than 2 and are thus recommended for popularization.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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