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Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone

Received: 22 September 2018     Accepted: 10 October 2018     Published: 24 October 2018
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Abstract

The west Bonguen area is located within latitudes 03°25’N to N03°39’N and longitudes 10°04’E to 10°09’ E in South Cameroon. It belongs to the Nyong Series which is the north-western extension of the Congo Craton in Cameroon. In order to highlight the extension of the Kribi-Campo shear zone, petrographic studies and structural analysis were carried out. Mylonitic metagranodiorite outcropping as a large dome in biotite gneiss basement rocks, it is the main rock type in the study area, it is made up of Kfs + Qtz + Bt + Pl + Op. Majority of the minerals shows deformation marks such as sigmoidal shape of Kfs, rolling extension of Qtz ribbons, Subgrains of Qtz and kink-band of Bt. Three (03) deformation phases (D1, D2, and D3) were denoted in Bonguen west. The D1 deformation developed S1 foliation in biotite gneiss basement rocks and is characterized by the alternation of parallel compositional bands and lithological units. The D2 deformation developed S2 mylonitic shistosity, Shear bands (C2-planes) develop oblique to the main S2 mylonitic schistosity (S2-plane) showing dextral ductile shear, V2 veins and B2 boudins. The D3 phase is exclusively highlighted by brittle features such as V3 veins, F3 joints and faults. The area consequently underwent a polyphases ductilo-fragile tectonism dominated by a dextral thrusting kinematics. Bonguen area is here considered as a segment of the northern extension of the Kribi-Campo fault.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15
Page(s) 236-241
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bonguen, Kribi-Campo Fault, Ductilo-Fragile Tectonics, Mylonites

References
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[3] Lasserre, M., and Soba, D., 1976. Age libérien des granodiorites et des gneiss à pyroxènes du Cameroun méridional. Bulletin du BRGM 2, 17–32.
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[11] Ndema Mbongue, J. L., Ngnotué, T., Ngo Nlend, C. D., Nzenti, J. P., and Suh, C. E., 2014. Origin and evolution of the formation of the Cameroon Nyong series in the western border of the Congo craton. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics 2, 62-75.
[12] Ganno, S., Moudioh, C., Nzina Nchare, A., Kouankap Nono, G. D., and Nzenti, J. P., 2015. Geo-chemical fingerprint and iron ore potential of the siliceous itabirite from Palaeoproterozoic Nyong series, Zambi area, Southwestern Cameroon. Resource Geology 66, 71–80.
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    Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril, Njiosseu Tanko Evine Laure, Takodjou Wambo Jonas Didero, Kamguia Woguia Brice, Afahnwie Ngambu Aloysius, et al. (2018). Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone. Earth Sciences, 7(5), 236-241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15

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    ACS Style

    Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril; Njiosseu Tanko Evine Laure; Takodjou Wambo Jonas Didero; Kamguia Woguia Brice; Afahnwie Ngambu Aloysius, et al. Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone. Earth Sci. 2018, 7(5), 236-241. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15

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    AMA Style

    Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril, Njiosseu Tanko Evine Laure, Takodjou Wambo Jonas Didero, Kamguia Woguia Brice, Afahnwie Ngambu Aloysius, et al. Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone. Earth Sci. 2018;7(5):236-241. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15,
      author = {Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril and Njiosseu Tanko Evine Laure and Takodjou Wambo Jonas Didero and Kamguia Woguia Brice and Afahnwie Ngambu Aloysius and Fomena Tchinda Hermann and Folah Mewa Cathy Laurianne},
      title = {Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {236-241},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20180705.15},
      abstract = {The west Bonguen area is located within latitudes 03°25’N to N03°39’N and longitudes 10°04’E to 10°09’ E in South Cameroon. It belongs to the Nyong Series which is the north-western extension of the Congo Craton in Cameroon. In order to highlight the extension of the Kribi-Campo shear zone, petrographic studies and structural analysis were carried out. Mylonitic metagranodiorite outcropping as a large dome in biotite gneiss basement rocks, it is the main rock type in the study area, it is made up of Kfs + Qtz + Bt + Pl + Op. Majority of the minerals shows deformation marks such as sigmoidal shape of Kfs, rolling extension of Qtz ribbons, Subgrains of Qtz and kink-band of Bt. Three (03) deformation phases (D1, D2, and D3) were denoted in Bonguen west. The D1 deformation developed S1 foliation in biotite gneiss basement rocks and is characterized by the alternation of parallel compositional bands and lithological units. The D2 deformation developed S2 mylonitic shistosity, Shear bands (C2-planes) develop oblique to the main S2 mylonitic schistosity (S2-plane) showing dextral ductile shear, V2 veins and B2 boudins. The D3 phase is exclusively highlighted by brittle features such as V3 veins, F3 joints and faults. The area consequently underwent a polyphases ductilo-fragile tectonism dominated by a dextral thrusting kinematics. Bonguen area is here considered as a segment of the northern extension of the Kribi-Campo fault.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Petro-Structural Characterization of Bonguen Area, Nyong Series, Cameroon: Insight into the Northern Extension of Kribi-Campo Shear Zone
    AU  - Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril
    AU  - Njiosseu Tanko Evine Laure
    AU  - Takodjou Wambo Jonas Didero
    AU  - Kamguia Woguia Brice
    AU  - Afahnwie Ngambu Aloysius
    AU  - Fomena Tchinda Hermann
    AU  - Folah Mewa Cathy Laurianne
    Y1  - 2018/10/24
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 236
    EP  - 241
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20180705.15
    AB  - The west Bonguen area is located within latitudes 03°25’N to N03°39’N and longitudes 10°04’E to 10°09’ E in South Cameroon. It belongs to the Nyong Series which is the north-western extension of the Congo Craton in Cameroon. In order to highlight the extension of the Kribi-Campo shear zone, petrographic studies and structural analysis were carried out. Mylonitic metagranodiorite outcropping as a large dome in biotite gneiss basement rocks, it is the main rock type in the study area, it is made up of Kfs + Qtz + Bt + Pl + Op. Majority of the minerals shows deformation marks such as sigmoidal shape of Kfs, rolling extension of Qtz ribbons, Subgrains of Qtz and kink-band of Bt. Three (03) deformation phases (D1, D2, and D3) were denoted in Bonguen west. The D1 deformation developed S1 foliation in biotite gneiss basement rocks and is characterized by the alternation of parallel compositional bands and lithological units. The D2 deformation developed S2 mylonitic shistosity, Shear bands (C2-planes) develop oblique to the main S2 mylonitic schistosity (S2-plane) showing dextral ductile shear, V2 veins and B2 boudins. The D3 phase is exclusively highlighted by brittle features such as V3 veins, F3 joints and faults. The area consequently underwent a polyphases ductilo-fragile tectonism dominated by a dextral thrusting kinematics. Bonguen area is here considered as a segment of the northern extension of the Kribi-Campo fault.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Geology, HTTC, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Geology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Department of Geology, HTTC, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Geology, HTTC, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Bamenda, Cameroon

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