Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus; Sammy Koskei; Yaoliang Shen; Feiyue Qian

doi:doi:10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus, Sammy Koskei, Yaoliang Shen, Feiyue Qian

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 30 May 2017 Accepted: 14 June 2017 Published: 20 July 2017

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Abstract

Environment is vital medium for the ecosystems to be sustained, however human beings have put pressure on it, due to recent rise in populations and rapid industrialization. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. For this reason, Ethiopia and Kenya decided to adopt and implement the Environmental impact assessment (EIA) tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained. This paper focuses on the common challenges in both East African nations in order to increase accountability and transparency during implementation of any project. It also comprises EIA guidelines comparison based on principles and procedure of EIA and indicates possible way out in which EIA might be used more productively in the future.

Published in	Earth Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
Page(s)	44-50
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Environmental Impact Assessment Methods, Challenges, Opportunities, Sustainable Development

References

[1]	G. Offical website of the president, "LAPPSET Projects," 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.president.go.ke/projects/lappset-projects/. [Accessed 25 May 2017].
[2]	F. G. Adugna, "Environmental Impact Assessment in Ethiopia: A General Review of History, Transformation and Challenges Hindering Full Implementation," Journal of Environment and Earth Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2016.
[3]	GoK, "Environment Impact Assessment Guidelines and Administrative Procedures," NEMA, Nairobi, 2002.
[4]	N. Robinwn, "International Trends in Environmental Impact Assessment," Boston College Environmental Affair Law Review, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 591-621, 1992.
[5]	D. Mellese and B. Mesfin, "Overview of Environmental Impact," MELCA Mahiber, Addis Ababa, 2008.
[6]	E. FDRE, "EIA Proclamation No. 299/2002," Federal Negarit Gazeta, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2002.
[7]	A. Netherlands Commission for Environmental, "Kenya EIA profile," 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.eia.nl/en/countries/af/kenya/eia. [Accessed 29 May 2017].
[8]	M. John, "The environmental (impact assessment and audit) regulations, 2003," Minister for Environment and Mineral Resources Kenya, Nairobi, 2009.
[9]	D. Scottish Natural Heritage, "A handbook on environmental impact assessment.," Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2013.
[10]	Stantec, "Environmental Impact Assessment Methods," 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/63169/93967/Sisson_EIA_July2013_Section_5-0_EIA_Methods.pdf. [Accessed 25 May 2017].
[11]	M. Doutora, "EIA Methodologies and techniques," IST, 2011.
[12]	FDRE, "A proclamation for the Establishment EPA (proclamation No. 9 of 1995)," Negarit Gazeta, Addis Ababa, 1995.
[13]	C. Rebelo, & J. Guerreiro, (2006). Comparing EIA Procedures and Contents in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and EU. Work developed under the EU-funded project ‘Peri-urban mangrove forests as filters and potential phytoremediators of domestic sewage in East Africa (PUMPSEA)’, Contract Number 510863.
[14]	Provision for environmental impact assessment (EIA) in Kenya’s legislation: A review of the environmental management & coordination act (EMCA) and environmental (impact assessment & audit) regulations (EIAAR) (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254843495_Provision_for_environmental_impact_assessment_EIA_in_Kenya%27s_legislation_A_review_of_the_environmental_management_coordination_act_EMCA_and_environmental_impact_assessment_audit_regulations_EIAAR [accessed Jul 10, 2017].

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APA Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus, Sammy Koskei, Yaoliang Shen, Feiyue Qian. (2017). Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sciences, 6(4), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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ACS Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus; Sammy Koskei; Yaoliang Shen; Feiyue Qian. Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sci. 2017, 6(4), 44-50. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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AMA Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus, Sammy Koskei, Yaoliang Shen, Feiyue Qian. Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sci. 2017;6(4):44-50. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11,
  author = {Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus and Sammy Koskei and Yaoliang Shen and Feiyue Qian},
  title = {Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {44-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20170604.11},
  abstract = {Environment is vital medium for the ecosystems to be sustained, however human beings have put pressure on it, due to recent rise in populations and rapid industrialization. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. For this reason, Ethiopia and Kenya decided to adopt and implement the Environmental impact assessment (EIA) tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained. This paper focuses on the common challenges in both East African nations in order to increase accountability and transparency during implementation of any project. It also comprises EIA guidelines comparison based on principles and procedure of EIA and indicates possible way out in which EIA might be used more productively in the future.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya
AU  - Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus
AU  - Sammy Koskei
AU  - Yaoliang Shen
AU  - Feiyue Qian
Y1  - 2017/07/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 44
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
AB  - Environment is vital medium for the ecosystems to be sustained, however human beings have put pressure on it, due to recent rise in populations and rapid industrialization. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. For this reason, Ethiopia and Kenya decided to adopt and implement the Environmental impact assessment (EIA) tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained. This paper focuses on the common challenges in both East African nations in order to increase accountability and transparency during implementation of any project. It also comprises EIA guidelines comparison based on principles and procedure of EIA and indicates possible way out in which EIA might be used more productively in the future.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
Sammy Koskei

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
Yaoliang Shen

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
Feiyue Qian

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus, Sammy Koskei, Yaoliang Shen, Feiyue Qian. (2017). Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sciences, 6(4), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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ACS Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus; Sammy Koskei; Yaoliang Shen; Feiyue Qian. Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sci. 2017, 6(4), 44-50. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

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AMA Style

Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus, Sammy Koskei, Yaoliang Shen, Feiyue Qian. Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Earth Sci. 2017;6(4):44-50. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11,
  author = {Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus and Sammy Koskei and Yaoliang Shen and Feiyue Qian},
  title = {Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {44-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20170604.11},
  abstract = {Environment is vital medium for the ecosystems to be sustained, however human beings have put pressure on it, due to recent rise in populations and rapid industrialization. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. For this reason, Ethiopia and Kenya decided to adopt and implement the Environmental impact assessment (EIA) tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained. This paper focuses on the common challenges in both East African nations in order to increase accountability and transparency during implementation of any project. It also comprises EIA guidelines comparison based on principles and procedure of EIA and indicates possible way out in which EIA might be used more productively in the future.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of EIA in East Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in Ethiopia and Kenya
AU  - Abebe Temesgen Gebreyesus
AU  - Sammy Koskei
AU  - Yaoliang Shen
AU  - Feiyue Qian
Y1  - 2017/07/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 44
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170604.11
AB  - Environment is vital medium for the ecosystems to be sustained, however human beings have put pressure on it, due to recent rise in populations and rapid industrialization. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. For this reason, Ethiopia and Kenya decided to adopt and implement the Environmental impact assessment (EIA) tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained. This paper focuses on the common challenges in both East African nations in order to increase accountability and transparency during implementation of any project. It also comprises EIA guidelines comparison based on principles and procedure of EIA and indicates possible way out in which EIA might be used more productively in the future.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download