Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark

Uzama Danlami; Gbubele Joseph Daniel; Bwai Machan David; Kabir Musa Galadanchi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark

Uzama Danlami, Gbubele Joseph Daniel, Bwai Machan David, Kabir Musa Galadanchi

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 4 September 2015 Accepted: 19 September 2015 Published: 14 October 2015

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Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the medicinal values of Boswellia dalzielii plant by carrying out the proximate analysis, antimicrobial screening and phytochemical constituents of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and bark of the plant. Standard methods were used for the proximate and phytochemical screenings. Well diffusion method was applied for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts. The proximate analysis of the leaves shows; moisture 12.24%, ash 7.43%, crude fibre 32.85%, crude lipids 20.41%, crude protein 1.00% and carbohydrate 26.07% and that of the bark shows; moisture 8.51%, ash 14.23%, crude fibre 42.86%, crude lipid 14.23%, crude protein 0.40% and carbohydrate 19.56%.The phytochemical screening of the leaves indicated the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and balsams while that of the bark indicated the presence of steroids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The antimicrobial screening of the leaves and bark extracts shows that they were active against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.

Published in	American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
Page(s)	76-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Boswellia Dalzielii, Well Diffusion, Proximate Analysis, Crude Protein, Cardiac Glycoside, Escherichia Coli

References

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[17]	Castello, M. H; Perkin, E; Cambell, J. H; Doerr, R; Hassett, J. M; Kandaswani, C and Meddleton Jr, E. The effect of bioflavonoids quercetin on squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck region. Am J. Surg. 1989; 158:351-355.
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Uzama Danlami, Gbubele Joseph Daniel, Bwai Machan David, Kabir Musa Galadanchi. (2015). Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 3(5), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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ACS Style

Uzama Danlami; Gbubele Joseph Daniel; Bwai Machan David; Kabir Musa Galadanchi. Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2015, 3(5), 76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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AMA Style

Uzama Danlami, Gbubele Joseph Daniel, Bwai Machan David, Kabir Musa Galadanchi. Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2015;3(5):76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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@article{10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19,
  author = {Uzama Danlami and Gbubele Joseph Daniel and Bwai Machan David and Kabir Musa Galadanchi},
  title = {Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {76-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20150305.19},
  abstract = {The objective of the study was to determine the medicinal values of Boswellia dalzielii plant by carrying out the proximate analysis, antimicrobial screening and phytochemical constituents of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and bark of the plant. Standard methods were used for the proximate and phytochemical screenings. Well diffusion method was applied for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts. The proximate analysis of the leaves shows; moisture 12.24%, ash 7.43%, crude fibre 32.85%, crude lipids 20.41%, crude protein 1.00% and carbohydrate 26.07% and that of the bark shows; moisture 8.51%, ash 14.23%, crude fibre 42.86%, crude lipid 14.23%, crude protein 0.40% and carbohydrate 19.56%.The phytochemical screening of the leaves indicated the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and balsams while that of the bark indicated the presence of steroids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The antimicrobial screening of the leaves and bark extracts shows that they were active against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark
AU  - Uzama Danlami
AU  - Gbubele Joseph Daniel
AU  - Bwai Machan David
AU  - Kabir Musa Galadanchi
Y1  - 2015/10/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5893
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
AB  - The objective of the study was to determine the medicinal values of Boswellia dalzielii plant by carrying out the proximate analysis, antimicrobial screening and phytochemical constituents of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and bark of the plant. Standard methods were used for the proximate and phytochemical screenings. Well diffusion method was applied for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts. The proximate analysis of the leaves shows; moisture 12.24%, ash 7.43%, crude fibre 32.85%, crude lipids 20.41%, crude protein 1.00% and carbohydrate 26.07% and that of the bark shows; moisture 8.51%, ash 14.23%, crude fibre 42.86%, crude lipid 14.23%, crude protein 0.40% and carbohydrate 19.56%.The phytochemical screening of the leaves indicated the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and balsams while that of the bark indicated the presence of steroids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The antimicrobial screening of the leaves and bark extracts shows that they were active against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Uzama Danlami

Chemistry Advanced Laboratory, Sheda Science and Technology Complex (SHESTCO), Abuja, Nigeria
Gbubele Joseph Daniel

Dept of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Bwai Machan David

Chemistry Advanced Laboratory, Sheda Science and Technology Complex (SHESTCO), Abuja, Nigeria
Kabir Musa Galadanchi

Department of Chemistry, National Open University of Nigeria, Katsina, Nigeria

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APA Style

Uzama Danlami, Gbubele Joseph Daniel, Bwai Machan David, Kabir Musa Galadanchi. (2015). Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 3(5), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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ACS Style

Uzama Danlami; Gbubele Joseph Daniel; Bwai Machan David; Kabir Musa Galadanchi. Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2015, 3(5), 76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

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AMA Style

Uzama Danlami, Gbubele Joseph Daniel, Bwai Machan David, Kabir Musa Galadanchi. Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2015;3(5):76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19,
  author = {Uzama Danlami and Gbubele Joseph Daniel and Bwai Machan David and Kabir Musa Galadanchi},
  title = {Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {76-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20150305.19},
  abstract = {The objective of the study was to determine the medicinal values of Boswellia dalzielii plant by carrying out the proximate analysis, antimicrobial screening and phytochemical constituents of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and bark of the plant. Standard methods were used for the proximate and phytochemical screenings. Well diffusion method was applied for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts. The proximate analysis of the leaves shows; moisture 12.24%, ash 7.43%, crude fibre 32.85%, crude lipids 20.41%, crude protein 1.00% and carbohydrate 26.07% and that of the bark shows; moisture 8.51%, ash 14.23%, crude fibre 42.86%, crude lipid 14.23%, crude protein 0.40% and carbohydrate 19.56%.The phytochemical screening of the leaves indicated the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and balsams while that of the bark indicated the presence of steroids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The antimicrobial screening of the leaves and bark extracts shows that they were active against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial Screening of Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Ethanolic Extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii Leaves and Bark
AU  - Uzama Danlami
AU  - Gbubele Joseph Daniel
AU  - Bwai Machan David
AU  - Kabir Musa Galadanchi
Y1  - 2015/10/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5893
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19
AB  - The objective of the study was to determine the medicinal values of Boswellia dalzielii plant by carrying out the proximate analysis, antimicrobial screening and phytochemical constituents of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and bark of the plant. Standard methods were used for the proximate and phytochemical screenings. Well diffusion method was applied for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts. The proximate analysis of the leaves shows; moisture 12.24%, ash 7.43%, crude fibre 32.85%, crude lipids 20.41%, crude protein 1.00% and carbohydrate 26.07% and that of the bark shows; moisture 8.51%, ash 14.23%, crude fibre 42.86%, crude lipid 14.23%, crude protein 0.40% and carbohydrate 19.56%.The phytochemical screening of the leaves indicated the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and balsams while that of the bark indicated the presence of steroids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The antimicrobial screening of the leaves and bark extracts shows that they were active against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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