The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to May, 2020 in Arbaminch city with the aim of estimation of the prevalence of GIT nematode infection and assesses the level of infection in goats at Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia. Totally 384 pellets were taken from goats, and coprological examination by fecal floatation technique and McMaster egg counting was done. From the total examined goats, 226 (58.9%) of them found positive for one or more GIT nematode infection. Based on the morphology of the nematode eggs the following GIT nematodes were identified: Strongyle type (77.876%), Trichuris spp. (7.08%) and Nematodirus spp. (3.982%) whereas 11.1% mixed infestation. Furthermore, the overall mean EPG was 662.2. The mean EPG and proportion of light, moderate and heavy infection level was 294.4 (51.3%), 926.7 (32.3%) and 1293.2 (16.4%), respectively. There was no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of GIT nematode infection among age group and sex (p >0.05), but there was statistical difference in body condition (p <0.05). The prevalence of GIT nematodes infection in goat was significantly greater in poor body condition and medium body condition than good body condition of goats. The result of this study revealed higher prevalence of GIT nematode infection, and presence of various genera in the study area. Hence, more study is necessary to identify the species of nematodes dominant in the area, and strategic deworming of goats with broad spectrum anthelmintic is recommended to reduce the prevalence the parasites.
| Published in | Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11 |
| Page(s) | 163-167 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Arba Minch, EPG, GIT Nematode, Goats, Ethiopia
| [1] | Abebe, W. and G. Esayas, 2001. Survey on ovine and caprine gastro-intestinal helminthosis in eastern part of Ethiopia during the dry season of the year. Revue of Veterinary Medicine, 152: 379-384. |
| [2] | Ashutosh, W., Anwar, T. K. R., Singla, D. L., Eda, S. and Naveen K. and Kumar, Y. (2011): Prevalence of gastro intestinal helminthes in Cattle and buffaloes in Bikaner, Rajasthan. India. Vet. World, 4: 417-419. |
| [3] | Asrat Bifaw, Paulos Wasihunand Adem Hiko, 2018 Small Ruminants Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis with Species Composition Identification in Humbo District, Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia J Vet SciTechnol 2018, 9: 6. |
| [4] | Barger, I. A. (1999): The role of epidemiological knowledge and grazing management for helminth control in small ruminants. International Journal for Parasitology, 29 (1): 41-47. |
| [5] | Bekalu Kuma, Rahmeto Abebe, Berhanu Mekbib, Desie Sheferaw and Mesele Abera, 2017 Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal nematodes infection in sheep and goats in semi-intensively managed farm, South EthiopiaJournal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health Vol. 11 (1), pp. 1-5, January 2019. |
| [6] | Bersissa, K. and Ajebu, N. 2008. Comparative efficacy of albendazole tetramisole and ivermectin againstgastro intestinal nematodes in naturaiiy infected sheep in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia. Re. Med. Vet., 159: 593-598. |
| [7] | Bisset, V. L., A. Assoff, P. G. C. Douch, W. E. Jonas, C. J. West and R. S. Green, 1986. Burdens and immunological response following natural challenges in Romney lambs selectively bred for low or high faecal eggs count, J. Vet. Parasitol. 61: 249-263. |
| [8] | CSA, (2018): Agricultural survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [9] | Chalfont St peters Bradt, 2002. philip briggs Ethiopia the Bradt travel guide 3rd edition pp 229. |
| [10] | Dagnachew, S., A. Amamute and W. Temesgen, 2011. Epidemiology of gastrointestinal helminthiasis of small ruminants in selected sites of North Gondar zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 15: 57-68. |
| [11] | Fritsche, T., J. Kaufmann and K. Pfister, 1993. Parasite spectrum and seasonal epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants in the Gambia. Veterinary Parasitology, 49: 271-283. |
| [12] | Gatenby, M. R., 1991. Sheep. R. Coste and J. A. Smith, (eds.), the Tropical Agriculturalist, Macmillan (London) and CTA (Wageningen),. pp: 6-11. |
| [13] | Githigia, S. M., S. M. Thamsborg, N. Maingi and W. K. Munyua, 2005. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes in Goats in the low potential areas of Thika District, Kenya. Bulletin of Animal health and Production in Africa, 53: 5-12. |
| [14] | Hansen, J. and Perry, B. (1994): The Epidemiology, Diagnosis and control of Helminth parasites of small ruminants, A handbook, 2nd Edition, International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya. pp. 171. |
| [15] | Hiko, A., and Wondimu, A. (2013): Occurrence of nematodiasis in Holstein Friesian dairy Breed. J. Vet. Medic. Res., 1: 6-10. |
| [16] | Jejaw Muluneh, Basaznew Bogale and Mersha Chanie, 2014 Major Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Small Ruminants in Dembia District, Northwest Ethiopia European Journal of Applied Sciences 6 (2): 30-36, 2014. |
| [17] | Jiregna D, Abdela H, Abriham K, Chala M (2018) Prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal of small ruminants in Ziway Dugda District, Ethiopia. Animal Veterinary Science 2: 6-14. |
| [18] | Kassai T (1999) Veterinary Helminthology Butterworth-Heinemann. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford, USA pp. 260. |
| [19] | Keyyu, J., A. Kassuku, L. Msalilwa, J. Monrad and N. Kyusgaard, 2006. Cross sectional prevalence of helminth infections in cattle on traditional, small scale and large scale dairy farms in Iringa district, Tanzania. Veterinary Research Communications, 30: 45-55. |
| [20] | Kumsa, B., Tadesse, T., Sori, T., Dugum R. and Hussen B., 2011. Helminths of sheep and goats in Central Oromia (Ethiopia) during the dry season, J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10 (14): 1845-1849. |
| [21] | Lebbie, S. H., Rey, B., and Irungu, E. K. (1994): Small ruminant research and Development in Africa. Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network. ILCA: pp: 1-5. |
| [22] | Lemma, D., Biruhtesfa A. and Surafel K. 2015. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Small Ruminants in and Around ArsiNegele Town, Ethiopia. Am-Euras. J. Sci. Res., 10 (3): 121-125. |
| [23] | Maqsood, M., Z. Iqbal and A. Chaudhry, 1996. Prevalence and intensity of haemonchosis with reference to breed, sex and age of sheep and goats. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 16: 41-43. |
| [24] | Melkamu, T., 1991. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes of small ruminants in four Awrajas of Eastern Shoa Administrative Regions. DVM Thesis. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Debre-Zeit. Ethiopia, pp: 116. |
| [25] | Opara, M. N., J. K. Nwaobasi and I. C. Okoli, 2005. Occurrence of parasitic helminthes among ruminants reared under traditional husbandry system in Owerri, south east Nigeria. Bull. Anim. Health Prod, Afr., 53: 226-233. |
| [26] | Raza, M. A., Z. Iqbal, A. Jabbar and M. Yaseen, 2007. Point prevalence of gastrointestinal. helminthiasis inruminants in southern Punjab. Pakistan. J. Helminthol., 81: 323-328. |
| [27] | Regassa, F., Sori, T., Dhuguma, R., Kiros, Y. (2006): Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Ruminants in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 4 (1): 51-57. |
| [28] | Rossanigo, C. E. and L. Grunder, 1995. Moisture and temperature requirements in feces for the development of free living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and cattle and deer. J. Helminthol., 67: 357-362. |
| [29] | Soulsby, E. J. W. (1982) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, Seventh Edition. BailliereTindall, London: Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp: 212-258. |
| [30] | Taswar, Z. S. Ahmad, M. H. Lashari and C. S. Hayat, 2010. Prevalence of Haemonchus contortusin sheep at Research Centre for Conservation of Sahiwal Cattle (RCCSC) Jehangirabad, District Khanewal, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42: 735-739. |
| [31] | Tefera, M., G. Batu, and M. Bitew, 2011. Prevalence 44. Of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Sheep And Goats In And Around Bedelle, South-Western Ethiopia. Internet J. Vet. Med., 8: 2. |
| [32] | Thrusfield, M. (2005): Veterinary epidemiology. 3rd ed. Singapore, Black well Science. pp. 228-246. |
| [33] | Tigist K, Jemere B, Desie S (2015) Gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats in three districts of Kaffa and Bench Maji Zones, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiopia Veterinary Journal 19: 67-76. |
| [34] | Urquhart, G. M., Armour, J., Duncan, J. L., Dunn, A. M., Jennings, F. W. (1996): Veterinary Parasitology, 2ndedn, Blackwell Science, United Kingdom. pp. 307. |
| [35] | Zajac A M, Conboy G A (2012). Veterinary Clinical Parasitology 8th edition, American Association of veterinary parasitologists, Black well publishing. |
APA Style
Bililign Tamiru. (2021). Prevalence, Intensity and Identification of Gastro Intestinal Nematodes of Urban Goats in Arbaminch, Southern Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(6), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11
ACS Style
Bililign Tamiru. Prevalence, Intensity and Identification of Gastro Intestinal Nematodes of Urban Goats in Arbaminch, Southern Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 163-167. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11
AMA Style
Bililign Tamiru. Prevalence, Intensity and Identification of Gastro Intestinal Nematodes of Urban Goats in Arbaminch, Southern Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(6):163-167. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11,
author = {Bililign Tamiru},
title = {Prevalence, Intensity and Identification of Gastro Intestinal Nematodes of Urban Goats in Arbaminch, Southern Ethiopia},
journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {163-167},
doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210906.11},
abstract = {The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to May, 2020 in Arbaminch city with the aim of estimation of the prevalence of GIT nematode infection and assesses the level of infection in goats at Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia. Totally 384 pellets were taken from goats, and coprological examination by fecal floatation technique and McMaster egg counting was done. From the total examined goats, 226 (58.9%) of them found positive for one or more GIT nematode infection. Based on the morphology of the nematode eggs the following GIT nematodes were identified: Strongyle type (77.876%), Trichuris spp. (7.08%) and Nematodirus spp. (3.982%) whereas 11.1% mixed infestation. Furthermore, the overall mean EPG was 662.2. The mean EPG and proportion of light, moderate and heavy infection level was 294.4 (51.3%), 926.7 (32.3%) and 1293.2 (16.4%), respectively. There was no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of GIT nematode infection among age group and sex (p >0.05), but there was statistical difference in body condition (p },
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence, Intensity and Identification of Gastro Intestinal Nematodes of Urban Goats in Arbaminch, Southern Ethiopia AU - Bililign Tamiru Y1 - 2021/12/10 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11 DO - 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11 T2 - Animal and Veterinary Sciences JF - Animal and Veterinary Sciences JO - Animal and Veterinary Sciences SP - 163 EP - 167 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5850 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.11 AB - The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to May, 2020 in Arbaminch city with the aim of estimation of the prevalence of GIT nematode infection and assesses the level of infection in goats at Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia. Totally 384 pellets were taken from goats, and coprological examination by fecal floatation technique and McMaster egg counting was done. From the total examined goats, 226 (58.9%) of them found positive for one or more GIT nematode infection. Based on the morphology of the nematode eggs the following GIT nematodes were identified: Strongyle type (77.876%), Trichuris spp. (7.08%) and Nematodirus spp. (3.982%) whereas 11.1% mixed infestation. Furthermore, the overall mean EPG was 662.2. The mean EPG and proportion of light, moderate and heavy infection level was 294.4 (51.3%), 926.7 (32.3%) and 1293.2 (16.4%), respectively. There was no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of GIT nematode infection among age group and sex (p >0.05), but there was statistical difference in body condition (p VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -
Information
Email: