Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum

Barde Israel Joshua; Bale James Olaniyi Olabode; Oladele Sunday Blessing; Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai; Kumbish Peterside Rinle; Chukwu Doris Isioma; Rimfa Amos Gambo; Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde; Moses Gyang Davou; Ahmed James Saidu; Okewole Philip Ademola

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum

Barde Israel Joshua, Bale James Olaniyi Olabode, Oladele Sunday Blessing, Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai, Kumbish Peterside Rinle, Chukwu Doris Isioma, Rimfa Amos Gambo, Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde, Moses Gyang Davou, Ahmed James Saidu, Okewole Philip Ademola

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 21 April 2015 Accepted: 27 April 2015 Published: 11 May 2015

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Abstract

A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Division of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each. Groups A, B and C were infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum per os at the dose of 106,, 104 and 102, respectively, while group D served as the control. Mortality rate ranged from 30% to 35%. Grossly, congestion of the liver, lung and ovarian follicle were generally observed in all the infected groups. Also bronzed liver,hepato-splenomegaly, swollen and congested kidney and ascites were observed. Histopathological lesions included; congestion and cellular infiltration of various organs (liver, lung and heart), as well as hepatic vacuolation and hemorrhages. The high mortality rate, gross and histo-pathological findings in this study demonstrate that Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) are highly susceptible to Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
Page(s)	84-88
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gross-Histopathology, Japanese- Quail, Salmonella Gallinarum

References

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[2]	Agrey, S.E., Ankra-Badu, B.A. and Marks, H.L.(2003).Effect of long-term divergent selection on growth characteristic in Japanese quail. Poultry Science, (82): 538- 542.
[3]	Beyaz, L., Atasever,A., Aydin, F., Gumusoy, K.S.andAbay, S.(2010). Pathological and clinical findings and tissue distribution of Salmonella gallinarum infection in turkey poults. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 34: 101-110.
[4]	Chadfield, M.S., Brown, D.J., Aabo, S., Christensen, J.P. and Olsen, J.E. (2003). Comparison of intestinal invasion and macrophage response of Salmonella gallinarum and other host adapted Salmonella entericaserovars in the avian host. VeterinaryMicrobiology, 92: 49 – 64.
[5]	Garcia, K.O., Santana, A.M., FreitasNeto,O.C., BerchieriJr.A. andFagliari, J.J.(2010). Experimental infection of commercial layers using a Salmonella entericaserovarGallinarum strain: blood serum component and histopathological changes. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, 3(2): 111-117.
[6]	Haruna, E.S., Musa U., Lombin, L.H., Tat, P.B., Shamaki, P.D., Okewale, P.A. and Molokwu, J.U. (1997). Introduction of quail production in Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal ,18:104-107.
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[8]	Huss, D., Poynter, G. and Lansford, R. (2008). Japanese quail (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) as a laboratory animal model. Department of Biology, Biological Imaging Centre, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. CA. USA. Laboratory Animal(NY),37(11):513-519.
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[12]	Oladele, S.B., Enoch, I and Ibrahim, N.D.G. (2008). Changes in histopathology, haematocrit, haemoglobin, haemagglutination inhibition antibody titre and total protein of Japanese quails (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) administered different doses of Newcastle disease virus. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(4):418-424.
[13]	Parmer, D.and Davies, R. (2007). Fowl typhoid in small backyard laying flock. The Veterinary Record, 160:348
[14]	Popoff, M.Y., Bockemuhl, J. and Gheeshing, L.L. (2003). Antigenic Formulas of the SalmonellaSerovars, 8th revision. WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella. Supplement 2001 (No: 45) to the Kauffmann-White Scheme Research in Microbiology, 154: 173-174.
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[16]	Shivaprasad, H.L. (1996). Pullorum Disease and Fowl Typhoid. Calneck BIN (ed). Disease of poultry .Tenth Edition. Pp 82-96. Iowa State University Press.

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APA Style

Barde Israel Joshua, Bale James Olaniyi Olabode, Oladele Sunday Blessing, Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai, Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. (2015). Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3(3), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

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ACS Style

Barde Israel Joshua; Bale James Olaniyi Olabode; Oladele Sunday Blessing; Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai; Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2015, 3(3), 84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

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AMA Style

Barde Israel Joshua, Bale James Olaniyi Olabode, Oladele Sunday Blessing, Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai, Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Anim Vet Sci. 2015;3(3):84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12,
  author = {Barde Israel Joshua and Bale James Olaniyi Olabode and Oladele Sunday Blessing and Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai and Kumbish Peterside Rinle and Chukwu Doris Isioma and Rimfa Amos Gambo and Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde and Moses Gyang Davou and Ahmed James Saidu and Okewole Philip Ademola},
  title = {Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20150303.12},
  abstract = {A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Division of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each. Groups A, B and C were infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum per os at the dose of 106,, 104 and 102, respectively, while group D served as the control. Mortality rate ranged from 30% to 35%. Grossly, congestion of the liver, lung and ovarian follicle were generally observed in all the infected groups. Also bronzed liver,hepato-splenomegaly, swollen and congested kidney and ascites were observed. Histopathological lesions included; congestion and cellular infiltration of various organs (liver, lung and heart), as well as hepatic vacuolation and hemorrhages. The high mortality rate, gross and histo-pathological findings in this study demonstrate that Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) are highly susceptible to Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum
AU  - Barde Israel Joshua
AU  - Bale James Olaniyi Olabode
AU  - Oladele Sunday Blessing
AU  - Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai
AU  - Kumbish Peterside Rinle
AU  - Chukwu Doris Isioma
AU  - Rimfa Amos Gambo
AU  - Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde
AU  - Moses Gyang Davou
AU  - Ahmed James Saidu
AU  - Okewole Philip Ademola
Y1  - 2015/05/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 84
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
AB  - A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Division of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each. Groups A, B and C were infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum per os at the dose of 106,, 104 and 102, respectively, while group D served as the control. Mortality rate ranged from 30% to 35%. Grossly, congestion of the liver, lung and ovarian follicle were generally observed in all the infected groups. Also bronzed liver,hepato-splenomegaly, swollen and congested kidney and ascites were observed. Histopathological lesions included; congestion and cellular infiltration of various organs (liver, lung and heart), as well as hepatic vacuolation and hemorrhages. The high mortality rate, gross and histo-pathological findings in this study demonstrate that Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) are highly susceptible to Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Barde Israel Joshua

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Bale James Olaniyi Olabode

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Oladele Sunday Blessing

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Kumbish Peterside Rinle

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Chukwu Doris Isioma

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Rimfa Amos Gambo

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Moses Gyang Davou

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Ahmed James Saidu

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria
Okewole Philip Ademola

Department of Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Barde Israel Joshua, Bale James Olaniyi Olabode, Oladele Sunday Blessing, Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai, Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. (2015). Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3(3), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

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ACS Style

Barde Israel Joshua; Bale James Olaniyi Olabode; Oladele Sunday Blessing; Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai; Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2015, 3(3), 84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

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AMA Style

Barde Israel Joshua, Bale James Olaniyi Olabode, Oladele Sunday Blessing, Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai, Kumbish Peterside Rinle, et al. Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum. Anim Vet Sci. 2015;3(3):84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12,
  author = {Barde Israel Joshua and Bale James Olaniyi Olabode and Oladele Sunday Blessing and Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai and Kumbish Peterside Rinle and Chukwu Doris Isioma and Rimfa Amos Gambo and Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde and Moses Gyang Davou and Ahmed James Saidu and Okewole Philip Ademola},
  title = {Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20150303.12},
  abstract = {A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Division of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each. Groups A, B and C were infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum per os at the dose of 106,, 104 and 102, respectively, while group D served as the control. Mortality rate ranged from 30% to 35%. Grossly, congestion of the liver, lung and ovarian follicle were generally observed in all the infected groups. Also bronzed liver,hepato-splenomegaly, swollen and congested kidney and ascites were observed. Histopathological lesions included; congestion and cellular infiltration of various organs (liver, lung and heart), as well as hepatic vacuolation and hemorrhages. The high mortality rate, gross and histo-pathological findings in this study demonstrate that Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) are highly susceptible to Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gross and Histo-Pathological Changes in Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Experimentally Infected with Salmonella Enterica Serovar Gallinarum
AU  - Barde Israel Joshua
AU  - Bale James Olaniyi Olabode
AU  - Oladele Sunday Blessing
AU  - Fatihu Mohammed Yakassai
AU  - Kumbish Peterside Rinle
AU  - Chukwu Doris Isioma
AU  - Rimfa Amos Gambo
AU  - Akanbi Babatunde Olatunde
AU  - Moses Gyang Davou
AU  - Ahmed James Saidu
AU  - Okewole Philip Ademola
Y1  - 2015/05/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 84
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150303.12
AB  - A total of 160 (108 males and 52 females) Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used for the experiment. The quails were obtained at the age of four weeks from the Poultry Division of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria. They were randomly selected and assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of forty quails each. Groups A, B and C were infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum per os at the dose of 106,, 104 and 102, respectively, while group D served as the control. Mortality rate ranged from 30% to 35%. Grossly, congestion of the liver, lung and ovarian follicle were generally observed in all the infected groups. Also bronzed liver,hepato-splenomegaly, swollen and congested kidney and ascites were observed. Histopathological lesions included; congestion and cellular infiltration of various organs (liver, lung and heart), as well as hepatic vacuolation and hemorrhages. The high mortality rate, gross and histo-pathological findings in this study demonstrate that Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) are highly susceptible to Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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