Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality

Pedro Posada Gómez

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality

Pedro Posada Gómez

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 9 December 2021 Accepted: 6 January 2022 Published: 14 April 2022

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Abstract

The article treats to show how the ideology can be understand how a false pretense of universality or how a case on a fallacy of abusive generalization. For this propose it begin whit the theories of Marx, Engels, Adorno, Habermas, Perelman and Ricoeur. It is intended to recover a critical sense of the concept of ideology that is useful for the critical analysis of discourse, in the broadest sense. The article aims to return to a critical concept of ideology, which is useful for critical discourse studies, and in this sense, opposes the neutral use of the same concept that has been proposed by discourse analysts such as Teun van Dijk and by economists such as Thomas Piketty, among many others. To achieve this purpose, concepts from the analytical philosophy of language (G. Frege), the theory of speech acts (Austin and Searle), the critical theory of the Frankfort School (Adorno), the theory of argumentation or New rhetoric (Perelman-Olbrechts) and the theory of communicative action (Habermas, are used. Likewise, the classic notion of the fallacy of abusive generalization, present from Aristotle to the current theories of formal and informal logic, is used.

Published in	Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11
Page(s)	27-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ideology, Marx, Critical Theory, Adorno, Habermas, Bakhtin, Voloshinov

References

[1]	Adorno, T. W. 1970/1983, Aesthetic Theory, Orbis, p. 305.
[2]	Bachtin, M., and Voloshinov, V.: Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, Seminar Press, New York, 1973, p. 23. (Originally published in Leningrad, 1929).
[3]	Dijk, Teun A. van (2008) Ideology and discourse. A Multidisciplinary Introduction., Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, p. 12, p. 86.
[4]	Habermas, J. 1963/1987, Theory and praxis, Tecnos, p. 411.
[5]	Habermas, J. 1976/1981. The reconstruction of historical materialism, Taurus, p. 46.
[6]	Habermas, J. 1981/1999, The Theory of Communicative Action I, Taurus, p. 44.
[7]	Hierro S. Pescador, J. 1986: Principles of Philosophy of Language, Appendix: Ideology and Language, Alianza, Madrid, pp. 470-477.
[8]	Larraín Ibañez, Jorge: El concepto de ideología: Postestructuralismo, posmodernismo y posmarxismo. 1ª ed. Santiago, I. OM Ediciones, 2010. 190 p.; vol 4.
[9]	Marx and Engels, 1845, The German Ideology, Chapter 1, Part III, 1. The ruling class and the dominant consciousness.
[10]	Marx, K. Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Preface, en Obras Escogidas, vol I, pp. 346-351.
[11]	Perelman, Ch, and Olbrechts-Tyteca, L., The New Rhetoric- a Treatise on Argumentation, University of Notre Dame Press, 1971.
[12]	Piketty, Thomas (2019) Capital et idéologie, Éditions du Seuil, p. 16.
[13]	Ricoeur, P.: Ideology and Utopia, Gedisa, 1989, p. 140 (Original: Lectures on Ideology and Utopia, 1986).

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Pedro Posada Gómez. (2022). Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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Pedro Posada Gómez. Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2022, 8(2), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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Pedro Posada Gómez. Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Adv Sci Humanit. 2022;8(2):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11,
  author = {Pedro Posada Gómez},
  title = {Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality},
  journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20220802.11},
  abstract = {The article treats to show how the ideology can be understand how a false pretense of universality or how a case on a fallacy of abusive generalization. For this propose it begin whit the theories of Marx, Engels, Adorno, Habermas, Perelman and Ricoeur. It is intended to recover a critical sense of the concept of ideology that is useful for the critical analysis of discourse, in the broadest sense. The article aims to return to a critical concept of ideology, which is useful for critical discourse studies, and in this sense, opposes the neutral use of the same concept that has been proposed by discourse analysts such as Teun van Dijk and by economists such as Thomas Piketty, among many others. To achieve this purpose, concepts from the analytical philosophy of language (G. Frege), the theory of speech acts (Austin and Searle), the critical theory of the Frankfort School (Adorno), the theory of argumentation or New rhetoric (Perelman-Olbrechts) and the theory of communicative action (Habermas, are used. Likewise, the classic notion of the fallacy of abusive generalization, present from Aristotle to the current theories of formal and informal logic, is used.},
 year = {2022}
}

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T1  - Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality
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AB  - The article treats to show how the ideology can be understand how a false pretense of universality or how a case on a fallacy of abusive generalization. For this propose it begin whit the theories of Marx, Engels, Adorno, Habermas, Perelman and Ricoeur. It is intended to recover a critical sense of the concept of ideology that is useful for the critical analysis of discourse, in the broadest sense. The article aims to return to a critical concept of ideology, which is useful for critical discourse studies, and in this sense, opposes the neutral use of the same concept that has been proposed by discourse analysts such as Teun van Dijk and by economists such as Thomas Piketty, among many others. To achieve this purpose, concepts from the analytical philosophy of language (G. Frege), the theory of speech acts (Austin and Searle), the critical theory of the Frankfort School (Adorno), the theory of argumentation or New rhetoric (Perelman-Olbrechts) and the theory of communicative action (Habermas, are used. Likewise, the classic notion of the fallacy of abusive generalization, present from Aristotle to the current theories of formal and informal logic, is used.
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Author Information

Pedro Posada Gómez

Department of Philosophy, Humanities Faculty, University del Valle, Cali, Colombia

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APA Style

Pedro Posada Gómez. (2022). Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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ACS Style

Pedro Posada Gómez. Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2022, 8(2), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

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AMA Style

Pedro Posada Gómez. Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality. Adv Sci Humanit. 2022;8(2):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11,
  author = {Pedro Posada Gómez},
  title = {Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality},
  journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20220802.11},
  abstract = {The article treats to show how the ideology can be understand how a false pretense of universality or how a case on a fallacy of abusive generalization. For this propose it begin whit the theories of Marx, Engels, Adorno, Habermas, Perelman and Ricoeur. It is intended to recover a critical sense of the concept of ideology that is useful for the critical analysis of discourse, in the broadest sense. The article aims to return to a critical concept of ideology, which is useful for critical discourse studies, and in this sense, opposes the neutral use of the same concept that has been proposed by discourse analysts such as Teun van Dijk and by economists such as Thomas Piketty, among many others. To achieve this purpose, concepts from the analytical philosophy of language (G. Frege), the theory of speech acts (Austin and Searle), the critical theory of the Frankfort School (Adorno), the theory of argumentation or New rhetoric (Perelman-Olbrechts) and the theory of communicative action (Habermas, are used. Likewise, the classic notion of the fallacy of abusive generalization, present from Aristotle to the current theories of formal and informal logic, is used.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ideology as a False Pretence of Universality
AU  - Pedro Posada Gómez
Y1  - 2022/04/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11
T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
SP  - 27
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220802.11
AB  - The article treats to show how the ideology can be understand how a false pretense of universality or how a case on a fallacy of abusive generalization. For this propose it begin whit the theories of Marx, Engels, Adorno, Habermas, Perelman and Ricoeur. It is intended to recover a critical sense of the concept of ideology that is useful for the critical analysis of discourse, in the broadest sense. The article aims to return to a critical concept of ideology, which is useful for critical discourse studies, and in this sense, opposes the neutral use of the same concept that has been proposed by discourse analysts such as Teun van Dijk and by economists such as Thomas Piketty, among many others. To achieve this purpose, concepts from the analytical philosophy of language (G. Frege), the theory of speech acts (Austin and Searle), the critical theory of the Frankfort School (Adorno), the theory of argumentation or New rhetoric (Perelman-Olbrechts) and the theory of communicative action (Habermas, are used. Likewise, the classic notion of the fallacy of abusive generalization, present from Aristotle to the current theories of formal and informal logic, is used.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download