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Measuring the Impact of Education (a Medium for Political Information), Which Leads to the Fostering of a Democratic Government in the Arab Region

Received: 29 November 2016     Accepted: 27 December 2016     Published: 17 January 2017
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Abstract

Education creates empowered citizens, promoting democracy. Prior studies stated that here is a correlation between education and democracy. However, little work has sought to establish a connecting link between these two variables, especially in the Arab Region or the newly developed democratic societies. The aim of this study is to measure the impact of education, which leads to fostering a democratic government in Egypt. The paper explores the correlation through quantitative approaches, which will provide valuable insight into this relationship. This study analysed 300 questionnaires using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) in order to test the research hypotheses. The selected sample were Egyptians of different socio-demographic backgrounds (age, gender, marital status, and education) in order to ensure a large enough variety in the studied population. In this study, education contains three components: Information, Thinking ability, and learning ability. The analysis shows that all the components of education contained a strong, positive, and significant relationship with fostering democratic government. This study contributed academically by providing insights concerning a newly emerging democratic society. With this knowledge practitioners can apply educational activities that empower citizens to exercise and defend their democratic rights and responsibilities in society.

Published in Arabic Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11
Page(s) 6-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arab Culture, Democracy, Education, Learning Ability, Politics, Thinking Ability

References
[1] Becker, P and Raveloson, J. A. (2008). What is democracy? KMF-CNOE & NOVA STELLA, University of Hamburg.
[2] Mihai Predescua, M. and Darjanb, I. (2010). Promoting political participation through adult education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 3241–3245.
[3] Brian, W. (2013). Interactive: Seeking Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Address. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 3 October 2013. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/Interactive_Seeking_Abraham_Lincoln_at_the_Gettysburg_Address-180947919/.
[4] Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. A., 2008. Persistence of power, elites and institutions. Am. Econ. Rev. 98, 267–291.
[5] Owen, D., Soule, S., and Chalif, R. (2011). Civic Education and Knowledge of Government and Politics. Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, Washington.
[6] Lamprianou, I. (2013). Contemporary political participation research: a critical assessment. In K. N. Demetriou (Eds.) Democracy in transition. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 21-42.
[7] Gerring, J., Thacker, S., Alfaro, R., 2012. Democracy and human development. J. Polit. 74 (1).
[8] Bassiony, I. (2011). Political Participation in Cairo after the January 2011 Revolution. Paper presented at the Anthropology 495: Senior Seminar, Cairo Cultures.
[9] Papaioannou, E., Siourounis, G., 2008. Democratisation and growth. Econ. J. 118 (532), 1520–1551.
[10] Lipset, S. M (1959). Some Social Requisites for Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. American Political Science Review 53: 69-105.
[11] Lipset, S. M. (1960). Political Man: the Social Basis of Modern Politics, New York: Doubleday.
[12] Gradstein, M., & Justman, M. (2002). Education, social cohesion, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 92, 1192–1204.
[13] O’Neill, B. (2006). Human capital, civic engagement and political participation: turning skills and knowledge into engagement and action. Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc., 1-41.
[14] Ekman, J. & Amna, E. (2012). Political participation and civic engagement: towards a new typology. Human Affairs, 22 (3), 283-300.
[15] Glaeser, E. L., Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto, and Shleifer, A. (2006). Why does Democracy Need Education? NBER Working Paper No. 12128, Cambridge, Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research.
[16] Almond, Gabriel A, & Verba, Sidney. (1989). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Newbury Park: SAGE Publications.
[17] Dalton R. (2007). The good citizen. how a younger generation is reshaping American politics. Washington D. C.: CQ Press.
[18] Delli Carpini, M. X., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans know about politics and why it matters. New Haven, CT: Yale Univetsity Press.
[19] Claassen, R. (2011). Political awareness and electoral campaigns: maximum effects for minimum citizens. Political Behaviour, 33 (2), 203–223.
[20] Milligan, K., Moretti, E., & Oreopoulous, P. (2004). Does education improve citizenship? Evidence from the U. S. and the U. K. Journal of Public Economics, 88, 1667–1695.
[21] Rosenblum N. (1998). Membership and Morals: The Personal Uses of Pluralism in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
[22] Papaioannou, E., and Siourounis, G. (2005). Economic and social factors driving the third wave of democratization. Mimeo, London Business School.
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  • APA Style

    Eiman Medhat Negm, Azza El Sharabassy. (2017). Measuring the Impact of Education (a Medium for Political Information), Which Leads to the Fostering of a Democratic Government in the Arab Region. Arabic Language, Literature & Culture, 1(2), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11

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    ACS Style

    Eiman Medhat Negm; Azza El Sharabassy. Measuring the Impact of Education (a Medium for Political Information), Which Leads to the Fostering of a Democratic Government in the Arab Region. Arab. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2017, 1(2), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11

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    AMA Style

    Eiman Medhat Negm, Azza El Sharabassy. Measuring the Impact of Education (a Medium for Political Information), Which Leads to the Fostering of a Democratic Government in the Arab Region. Arab Lang Lit Cult. 2017;1(2):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11,
      author = {Eiman Medhat Negm and Azza El Sharabassy},
      title = {Measuring the Impact of Education (a Medium for Political Information), Which Leads to the Fostering of a Democratic Government in the Arab Region},
      journal = {Arabic Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {6-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20160102.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.allc.20160102.11},
      abstract = {Education creates empowered citizens, promoting democracy. Prior studies stated that here is a correlation between education and democracy. However, little work has sought to establish a connecting link between these two variables, especially in the Arab Region or the newly developed democratic societies. The aim of this study is to measure the impact of education, which leads to fostering a democratic government in Egypt. The paper explores the correlation through quantitative approaches, which will provide valuable insight into this relationship. This study analysed 300 questionnaires using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) in order to test the research hypotheses. The selected sample were Egyptians of different socio-demographic backgrounds (age, gender, marital status, and education) in order to ensure a large enough variety in the studied population. In this study, education contains three components: Information, Thinking ability, and learning ability. The analysis shows that all the components of education contained a strong, positive, and significant relationship with fostering democratic government. This study contributed academically by providing insights concerning a newly emerging democratic society. With this knowledge practitioners can apply educational activities that empower citizens to exercise and defend their democratic rights and responsibilities in society.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Education creates empowered citizens, promoting democracy. Prior studies stated that here is a correlation between education and democracy. However, little work has sought to establish a connecting link between these two variables, especially in the Arab Region or the newly developed democratic societies. The aim of this study is to measure the impact of education, which leads to fostering a democratic government in Egypt. The paper explores the correlation through quantitative approaches, which will provide valuable insight into this relationship. This study analysed 300 questionnaires using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) in order to test the research hypotheses. The selected sample were Egyptians of different socio-demographic backgrounds (age, gender, marital status, and education) in order to ensure a large enough variety in the studied population. In this study, education contains three components: Information, Thinking ability, and learning ability. The analysis shows that all the components of education contained a strong, positive, and significant relationship with fostering democratic government. This study contributed academically by providing insights concerning a newly emerging democratic society. With this knowledge practitioners can apply educational activities that empower citizens to exercise and defend their democratic rights and responsibilities in society.
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Author Information
  • Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, College for Management and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt

  • Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, College for Management and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt

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