Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6

Mohamed Moussa; Fabien Salaün; Neda Shah Hossein; Rajerison Wilson

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6

Mohamed Moussa, Fabien Salaün, Neda Shah Hossein, Rajerison Wilson

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 29 December 2020 Accepted: 16 January 2021 Published: 2 February 2021

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Abstract

This study focuses on the influence of electrospinning processes on the properties of electrospun fibres. We have optimised the parameters: distance, voltage, concentration of electrospinning to analyse the influence of these parameters on the properties, in particular the structure and morphology of the nano-fibres. The mass of the required polyamide was measured using an analytical balance and dissolved in formic acid to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The solution was stirred for 24 hours and then cooled and inserted into the syringe to be electro-threaded. The concentration of the solution played a decisive role during the spinning process and influenced in particular the determination of the diameter but also the morphology of the nanofibres. A concentration of 15% PA-6 and a low viscosity solution of 266 mPa allowed us to obtain higher quality fibres. The results obtained by the SEM show that the increase in the electric field causes the fibre diameter to increase from 170nm to 234nm. The structures, nano-fibre morphologies and thermal properties of PA-6 have been characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defect-free fibres with extremely small diameters and a large specific surface area were produced. Which we will use to manufacture photo deformable textiles. After spinning the flawless fibres, we can continue this study in the near future by adding a fire retardant active ingredient to the polyamide solution, to improve the resistance of the fibres and their morphology.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
Page(s)	10-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrospinning, Fibers, Experimental Design, Thermal Properties, Structure and Morphology

References

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[18]	Nazir A, Khenoussi N, Schacher L, Hussain T, Adolphe D, Hekmati AH. Using the Taguchi method to investigate the effect of different parameters on mean diameter and variation in PA-6 nanofibres produced by needleless electrospinning. RSC Adv 2015; 5 (94): 76892–76897.

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APA Style

Mohamed Moussa, Fabien Salaün, Neda Shah Hossein, Rajerison Wilson. (2021). Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 7(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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ACS Style

Mohamed Moussa; Fabien Salaün; Neda Shah Hossein; Rajerison Wilson. Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2021, 7(1), 10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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AMA Style

Mohamed Moussa, Fabien Salaün, Neda Shah Hossein, Rajerison Wilson. Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2021;7(1):10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12,
  author = {Mohamed Moussa and Fabien Salaün and Neda Shah Hossein and Rajerison Wilson},
  title = {Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  abstract = {This study focuses on the influence of electrospinning processes on the properties of electrospun fibres. We have optimised the parameters: distance, voltage, concentration of electrospinning to analyse the influence of these parameters on the properties, in particular the structure and morphology of the nano-fibres. The mass of the required polyamide was measured using an analytical balance and dissolved in formic acid to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The solution was stirred for 24 hours and then cooled and inserted into the syringe to be electro-threaded. The concentration of the solution played a decisive role during the spinning process and influenced in particular the determination of the diameter but also the morphology of the nanofibres. A concentration of 15% PA-6 and a low viscosity solution of 266 mPa allowed us to obtain higher quality fibres. The results obtained by the SEM show that the increase in the electric field causes the fibre diameter to increase from 170nm to 234nm. The structures, nano-fibre morphologies and thermal properties of PA-6 have been characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defect-free fibres with extremely small diameters and a large specific surface area were produced. Which we will use to manufacture photo deformable textiles. After spinning the flawless fibres, we can continue this study in the near future by adding a fire retardant active ingredient to the polyamide solution, to improve the resistance of the fibres and their morphology.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6
AU  - Mohamed Moussa
AU  - Fabien Salaün
AU  - Neda Shah Hossein
AU  - Rajerison Wilson
Y1  - 2021/02/02
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 10
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
AB  - This study focuses on the influence of electrospinning processes on the properties of electrospun fibres. We have optimised the parameters: distance, voltage, concentration of electrospinning to analyse the influence of these parameters on the properties, in particular the structure and morphology of the nano-fibres. The mass of the required polyamide was measured using an analytical balance and dissolved in formic acid to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The solution was stirred for 24 hours and then cooled and inserted into the syringe to be electro-threaded. The concentration of the solution played a decisive role during the spinning process and influenced in particular the determination of the diameter but also the morphology of the nanofibres. A concentration of 15% PA-6 and a low viscosity solution of 266 mPa allowed us to obtain higher quality fibres. The results obtained by the SEM show that the increase in the electric field causes the fibre diameter to increase from 170nm to 234nm. The structures, nano-fibre morphologies and thermal properties of PA-6 have been characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defect-free fibres with extremely small diameters and a large specific surface area were produced. Which we will use to manufacture photo deformable textiles. After spinning the flawless fibres, we can continue this study in the near future by adding a fire retardant active ingredient to the polyamide solution, to improve the resistance of the fibres and their morphology.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Moussa

Department of Industrial Process and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Fabien Salaün

The National School of Arts and Textile Industries, Roubaix, France
Neda Shah Hossein

The National School of Arts and Textile Industries, Roubaix, France
Rajerison Wilson

Department of Industrial Process and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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APA Style

Mohamed Moussa, Fabien Salaün, Neda Shah Hossein, Rajerison Wilson. (2021). Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 7(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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ACS Style

Mohamed Moussa; Fabien Salaün; Neda Shah Hossein; Rajerison Wilson. Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2021, 7(1), 10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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AMA Style

Mohamed Moussa, Fabien Salaün, Neda Shah Hossein, Rajerison Wilson. Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2021;7(1):10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12,
  author = {Mohamed Moussa and Fabien Salaün and Neda Shah Hossein and Rajerison Wilson},
  title = {Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20210701.12},
  abstract = {This study focuses on the influence of electrospinning processes on the properties of electrospun fibres. We have optimised the parameters: distance, voltage, concentration of electrospinning to analyse the influence of these parameters on the properties, in particular the structure and morphology of the nano-fibres. The mass of the required polyamide was measured using an analytical balance and dissolved in formic acid to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The solution was stirred for 24 hours and then cooled and inserted into the syringe to be electro-threaded. The concentration of the solution played a decisive role during the spinning process and influenced in particular the determination of the diameter but also the morphology of the nanofibres. A concentration of 15% PA-6 and a low viscosity solution of 266 mPa allowed us to obtain higher quality fibres. The results obtained by the SEM show that the increase in the electric field causes the fibre diameter to increase from 170nm to 234nm. The structures, nano-fibre morphologies and thermal properties of PA-6 have been characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defect-free fibres with extremely small diameters and a large specific surface area were produced. Which we will use to manufacture photo deformable textiles. After spinning the flawless fibres, we can continue this study in the near future by adding a fire retardant active ingredient to the polyamide solution, to improve the resistance of the fibres and their morphology.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Processes on the Properties of Nano-fibrous Fibers of the Electro-spinning Polyamide-6
AU  - Mohamed Moussa
AU  - Fabien Salaün
AU  - Neda Shah Hossein
AU  - Rajerison Wilson
Y1  - 2021/02/02
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 10
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210701.12
AB  - This study focuses on the influence of electrospinning processes on the properties of electrospun fibres. We have optimised the parameters: distance, voltage, concentration of electrospinning to analyse the influence of these parameters on the properties, in particular the structure and morphology of the nano-fibres. The mass of the required polyamide was measured using an analytical balance and dissolved in formic acid to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The solution was stirred for 24 hours and then cooled and inserted into the syringe to be electro-threaded. The concentration of the solution played a decisive role during the spinning process and influenced in particular the determination of the diameter but also the morphology of the nanofibres. A concentration of 15% PA-6 and a low viscosity solution of 266 mPa allowed us to obtain higher quality fibres. The results obtained by the SEM show that the increase in the electric field causes the fibre diameter to increase from 170nm to 234nm. The structures, nano-fibre morphologies and thermal properties of PA-6 have been characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Defect-free fibres with extremely small diameters and a large specific surface area were produced. Which we will use to manufacture photo deformable textiles. After spinning the flawless fibres, we can continue this study in the near future by adding a fire retardant active ingredient to the polyamide solution, to improve the resistance of the fibres and their morphology.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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