| Peer-Reviewed

Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces

Received: 25 October 2019     Accepted: 18 November 2019     Published: 26 November 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Fluorosilicone polymer is a new type of structure of the fluorine silicon block polymer. Because it combines the excellent properties of organic silicone and organic fluorine compounds, it has a wide range of uses and becomes a hot issue in the field of materials. In the paper, A series of novel poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)-block-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)s (PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with different molecular weight prepared polydimethylsiloxane macroinitiator as raw materials. The effects of the fluorine and silicone content on the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of prepared triblock copolymers were also investigated. The structure and composition of the copolymers were analyzed and identified by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the prepared PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA were evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The surface energy of the triblock copolymers was calculated from the contact angle reaches as low as 10.43 mN/m through the Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method, with the fluorine content of triblock polymer was 19.0 wt%. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that there were Obvious nanoscopically microphase separation on the surface of the prepared triblock copolymers and the fluoride contents in the block polymer of the fluorine silicon block were more likely to migrate to the surface.

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12
Page(s) 105-113
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microphase Separation, PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA, ATRP, Surface Free Energy, Synthesis and Characterization

References
[1] Rosati, D., Van Loon, B., and Navard, P. (2000). Rheology of strongly segregated poly (styrene–dimethylsiloxane) block copolymers. Polymer, 41 (1), 367-375.
[2] Liu, Y., Zhu, D., Sun, J., Li, J., Wu, Y., and Gao, C. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of a novel fluorosilicone resin based on trifluoropropylalkoxylsilane. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 224, 40-46.
[3] Zhou, Y., Liu, C., Gao, J., Chen, Y., Yu, F., Chen, M., and Zhang, H. (2019). A novel hydrophobic coating film of water-borne fluoro-silicon polyacrylate polyurethane with properties governed by surface self-segregation. Progress in Organic Coatings, 134, 134-144.
[4] Wang, J., Kong Q., Zhang L., and Qian H. (2018). Preparation and properties of fluorinated low surface energy modified super amphiphobic coatings. Surface Technology, 47 (11), 66-72.
[5] Zhu, C., Yang, H., Liang, H., Wang, Z., Dong, J., Xiong, L., and Xi, W. (2018). A novel synthetic UV-curable fluorinated siloxane resin for low surface energy coating. Polymers, 10 (9), 979.
[6] Zheng, B., Jiang, G., Wang, W., and Mei, X. (2016). Fabrication of superhydrophilic or superhydrophobic self-cleaning metal surfaces using picosecond laser pulses and chemical fluorination. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 171 (5-6), 461-473.
[7] Yahyaei, H., & Mohseni, M. (2018). Organic–Inorganic hybrid materials with POSS for coatings. In Polymer/POSS Nanocomposites and Hybrid Materials, pp.395-413. Springer, Cham.
[8] Cao, L., Price, T. P., Weiss, M., and Gao, D. (2008). Super water-and oil-repellent surfaces on intrinsically hydrophilic and oleophilic porous silicon films. Langmuir, 24 (5), 1640-1643.
[9] Guo, D., Hou, K., Xu, S., Lin, Y., Li, L., Wen, X., and Pi, P. (2018). Superhydrophobic–superoleophilic stainless steel meshes by spray-coating of a POSS hybrid acrylic polymer for oil–water separation. Journal of materials science, 53 (9), 6403-6413.
[10] Roy, R. E., Indulekha, K., Vijayalakshmi, K. P., Bhuvaneswari, S., Soumyamol, P. B., and Rajeev, R. S. (2019). Fluorosilicone polymers with tailored mechanical, acid resistant and adhesive properties: Role of ultrasonication and functionally active single walled carbon nanotubes. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 223, 523-534.
[11] Wang, X., Li, X., Lei, Q., Wu, Y., and Li, W. (2018). Fabrication of superhydrophobic composite coating based on fluorosilicone resin and silica nanoparticles. Royal Society open science, 5 (7), 180598.
[12] Huang, L. B., Zhan, X. L., Yi, L. M., Du, F., and Chen, F. Q. (2006). Contact angle and surface tension study of the blends of PS-b-PMTFPS and polystyrene. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 22 (2), 141.
[13] Uyanik, N., Yalçinkaya, H., & Kizilcan, N. (2001). Poly (dimethyl siloxane) -containing five-block copolymers: effects of resin blocks. Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions, 84 (4), 309-316.
[14] Wen, X. F., Xie, Q. H., Lu, Y. L., Cai, Z. Q., Pi, P. H., Cheng, J., and Yang, Z. R. (2012). Synthesis of crosslinked fluorine-containing diblock copolymers by ATRP and its applications on forming the hydrophobic films. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 26 (3), 505-510..
[15] Owens, D. K., and Wendt, R. C. (1969). Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers. Journal of applied polymer science, 13 (8), 1741-1747.
[16] Kaelble, D. H. (1970). Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids. The Journal of Adhesion, 2 (2), 66-81.
[17] Fang, H., Zhou, S., & Wu, L. (2006). Microphase separation behavior on the surfaces of PEG–MDI–PDMS multiblock copolymer coatings. Applied surface science, 253 (5), 2978-2983.
[18] Maxson, M. T., Norris, A. W., Owen, M. J., "In Modern Fluoropolymer", J. Scheirs, Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997, pp. 359.
[19] Al-Hussein, M., Serero, Y., Konovalov, O., Mourran, A., Möller, M., and De Jeu, W. H. (2005). Nanoordering of fluorinated side-chain liquid crystalline/amorphous diblock copolymers. Macromolecules, 38 (23), 9610-9616.
[20] Van Rensselar, J. (2017). Silicone and dry-film lubricants. Tribology & Lubrication Technology, 73 (9), 30.
[21] Kong, J., Wang, M., Zou, J., and An, L. (2015). Soluble and meltable hyperbranched polyborosilazanes toward high-temperature stable SiBCN ceramics. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 7 (12), 6733-6744.
[22] Zhao, W., Tang, Y., Xi, J., & Kong, J. (2015). Functionalized graphene sheets with poly (ionic liquid) s and high adsorption capacity of anionic dyes. Applied Surface Science, 326, 276-284.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xitao Cheng, Xuan Tang, Wenhong Li, Fangfang Huang, Qianjin Wang. (2019). Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 5(4), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Xitao Cheng; Xuan Tang; Wenhong Li; Fangfang Huang; Qianjin Wang. Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2019, 5(4), 105-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Xitao Cheng, Xuan Tang, Wenhong Li, Fangfang Huang, Qianjin Wang. Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2019;5(4):105-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12,
      author = {Xitao Cheng and Xuan Tang and Wenhong Li and Fangfang Huang and Qianjin Wang},
      title = {Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces},
      journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {105-113},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20190504.12},
      abstract = {Fluorosilicone polymer is a new type of structure of the fluorine silicon block polymer. Because it combines the excellent properties of organic silicone and organic fluorine compounds, it has a wide range of uses and becomes a hot issue in the field of materials. In the paper, A series of novel poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)-block-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)s (PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with different molecular weight prepared polydimethylsiloxane macroinitiator as raw materials. The effects of the fluorine and silicone content on the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of prepared triblock copolymers were also investigated. The structure and composition of the copolymers were analyzed and identified by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the prepared PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA were evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The surface energy of the triblock copolymers was calculated from the contact angle reaches as low as 10.43 mN/m through the Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method, with the fluorine content of triblock polymer was 19.0 wt%. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that there were Obvious nanoscopically microphase separation on the surface of the prepared triblock copolymers and the fluoride contents in the block polymer of the fluorine silicon block were more likely to migrate to the surface.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation of Fluorosilicone Triblock Copolymers and Microphase Separation Behavior on Surfaces
    AU  - Xitao Cheng
    AU  - Xuan Tang
    AU  - Wenhong Li
    AU  - Fangfang Huang
    AU  - Qianjin Wang
    Y1  - 2019/11/26
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12
    T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    SP  - 105
    EP  - 113
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5986
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190504.12
    AB  - Fluorosilicone polymer is a new type of structure of the fluorine silicon block polymer. Because it combines the excellent properties of organic silicone and organic fluorine compounds, it has a wide range of uses and becomes a hot issue in the field of materials. In the paper, A series of novel poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)-block-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate)s (PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with different molecular weight prepared polydimethylsiloxane macroinitiator as raw materials. The effects of the fluorine and silicone content on the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of prepared triblock copolymers were also investigated. The structure and composition of the copolymers were analyzed and identified by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the prepared PHFBMA-b-PDMS-b-PHFBMA were evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The surface energy of the triblock copolymers was calculated from the contact angle reaches as low as 10.43 mN/m through the Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method, with the fluorine content of triblock polymer was 19.0 wt%. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that there were Obvious nanoscopically microphase separation on the surface of the prepared triblock copolymers and the fluoride contents in the block polymer of the fluorine silicon block were more likely to migrate to the surface.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Shaanxi Provincial Research and Design Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Xi’an, China

  • College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi’an, China

  • School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, China

  • Shaanxi Provincial Research and Design Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Xi’an, China

  • Shaanxi Provincial Research and Design Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Xi’an, China

  • Sections