Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study

Haradhan Kolya; Tridib Tripathy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study

Haradhan Kolya, Tridib Tripathy

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 4 October 2016 Accepted: 24 November 2016 Published: 13 February 2017

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Abstract

Starch-g-polyacrylamide (St-g-PAM) and Starch-g- poly (N, N-dimethylacryl amide) (St-g-PDMA) were prepared by using acrylamide (AM) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) by Ce (IV) ion induced aqueous polymerization technique. Various grafting parameters were optimized. The so prepared graft copolymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, molecular weight determination by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), thermal analysis (TGA / DTG), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and biodegradation studies. Flocculation performances of the graft copolymers were compared in 1.0 wt% bentonite clay, 1.0 wt % coal suspensions and 10 wt% malachite green (a textile dye) solution and in a textile dye effluent. Between the two polymers St-g-PAM and St-g-PDMA, the later showed better performance in the flocculation of bentonite and coal suspensions but the former showed better performance in the color removal from the malachite green solution and from one of the textile industrial waste water.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Graft Copolymerization, Starch, Color Removal, Flocculation, Poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide)

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APA Style

Haradhan Kolya, Tridib Tripathy. (2017). Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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ACS Style

Haradhan Kolya; Tridib Tripathy. Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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AMA Style

Haradhan Kolya, Tridib Tripathy. Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11,
  author = {Haradhan Kolya and Tridib Tripathy},
  title = {Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  abstract = {Starch-g-polyacrylamide (St-g-PAM) and Starch-g- poly (N, N-dimethylacryl amide) (St-g-PDMA) were prepared by using acrylamide (AM) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) by Ce (IV) ion induced aqueous polymerization technique. Various grafting parameters were optimized. The so prepared graft copolymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, molecular weight determination by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), thermal analysis (TGA / DTG), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and biodegradation studies. Flocculation performances of the graft copolymers were compared in 1.0 wt% bentonite clay, 1.0 wt % coal suspensions and 10 wt% malachite green (a textile dye) solution and in a textile dye effluent. Between the two polymers St-g-PAM and St-g-PDMA, the later showed better performance in the flocculation of bentonite and coal suspensions but the former showed better performance in the color removal from the malachite green solution and from one of the textile industrial waste water.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study
AU  - Haradhan Kolya
AU  - Tridib Tripathy
Y1  - 2017/02/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
AB  - Starch-g-polyacrylamide (St-g-PAM) and Starch-g- poly (N, N-dimethylacryl amide) (St-g-PDMA) were prepared by using acrylamide (AM) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) by Ce (IV) ion induced aqueous polymerization technique. Various grafting parameters were optimized. The so prepared graft copolymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, molecular weight determination by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), thermal analysis (TGA / DTG), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and biodegradation studies. Flocculation performances of the graft copolymers were compared in 1.0 wt% bentonite clay, 1.0 wt % coal suspensions and 10 wt% malachite green (a textile dye) solution and in a textile dye effluent. Between the two polymers St-g-PAM and St-g-PDMA, the later showed better performance in the flocculation of bentonite and coal suspensions but the former showed better performance in the color removal from the malachite green solution and from one of the textile industrial waste water.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Haradhan Kolya

Postgraduate Division of Chemistry, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Midnapore, India
Tridib Tripathy

Postgraduate Division of Chemistry, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Midnapore, India

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APA Style

Haradhan Kolya, Tridib Tripathy. (2017). Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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ACS Style

Haradhan Kolya; Tridib Tripathy. Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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AMA Style

Haradhan Kolya, Tridib Tripathy. Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11,
  author = {Haradhan Kolya and Tridib Tripathy},
  title = {Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170301.11},
  abstract = {Starch-g-polyacrylamide (St-g-PAM) and Starch-g- poly (N, N-dimethylacryl amide) (St-g-PDMA) were prepared by using acrylamide (AM) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) by Ce (IV) ion induced aqueous polymerization technique. Various grafting parameters were optimized. The so prepared graft copolymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, molecular weight determination by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), thermal analysis (TGA / DTG), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and biodegradation studies. Flocculation performances of the graft copolymers were compared in 1.0 wt% bentonite clay, 1.0 wt % coal suspensions and 10 wt% malachite green (a textile dye) solution and in a textile dye effluent. Between the two polymers St-g-PAM and St-g-PDMA, the later showed better performance in the flocculation of bentonite and coal suspensions but the former showed better performance in the color removal from the malachite green solution and from one of the textile industrial waste water.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Flocculation and Color Removal Performances of Polyacrylamide and Poly N, N-Dimethylacrylamide Grafted Starch: A Comparative Study
AU  - Haradhan Kolya
AU  - Tridib Tripathy
Y1  - 2017/02/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170301.11
AB  - Starch-g-polyacrylamide (St-g-PAM) and Starch-g- poly (N, N-dimethylacryl amide) (St-g-PDMA) were prepared by using acrylamide (AM) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) by Ce (IV) ion induced aqueous polymerization technique. Various grafting parameters were optimized. The so prepared graft copolymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy, molecular weight determination by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), thermal analysis (TGA / DTG), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and biodegradation studies. Flocculation performances of the graft copolymers were compared in 1.0 wt% bentonite clay, 1.0 wt % coal suspensions and 10 wt% malachite green (a textile dye) solution and in a textile dye effluent. Between the two polymers St-g-PAM and St-g-PDMA, the later showed better performance in the flocculation of bentonite and coal suspensions but the former showed better performance in the color removal from the malachite green solution and from one of the textile industrial waste water.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download