Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation

Md. Iftakharul Alam; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Ruhul A. Khan; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation

Md. Iftakharul Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Ruhul A. Khan, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 20 September 2019 Accepted: 10 October 2019 Published: 26 October 2019

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Abstract

Nature is the prime source of everythings. So, in this research we selected the plant source for the extraction of resin from acacia catechu. Raw acacia catechu was collected from the plant for the extraction of resin and preparation of film. A mixture of 60% ethanol and 40% benzene was used as solvent for the extraction of resin. After extraction, polymeric films were prepared by casting the extracted solution maintaining the thickness 1 to 3 mm. Now-a-days monomers are widely used for the improvement of properties. In this case monomer (HEMA) was used to improve the mechanical properties of prepared film. Different percentages (10, 12.5 and 15%) of monomer were used with the catechu but 12.5% showed better results than the others two. Different types of high energy radiation (gamma radiation, UV-radiation, etc.) are also widely used for the improvement of different types of properties. With the HEMA grafted catechu film different pass (15, 20 and 25) of UV radiation was applied. The highest result was obtained for the 20 UV radiation pass and the monomer concentration was 12.5% which was taken as optimum. At the optimum condition the highest TS and TM values were 4.5 MPa, and 72MPa respectively as well as the lowest elongation at break was 1.44%.

Published in	American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12
Page(s)	64-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acacia Catechu, UV-radiation, Composites, Monomer, Tensile Property

References

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[2]	Hye, M. A., Taher, M. A., Ali, M. Y., Ali, M. U. and Shahed, Z. (2009) Isolation of (+)-Catechin from Acacia catechu (Cutch Tree) by a Convenient Method. Journal of Scientific Research, 1, 300-305.
[3]	Atta-ur-Rahman, Hakim Mohammed Said, and Viqaruddin Ahmad, Pakistan Encyclopaedia Planta Medica, Hamdard Pakistan 1, 51 (1986).
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[5]	M. A. Hye, M. A. Taher, M. Y. Ali, M. U. Ali, and Shahed Zaman, Isolation of (+)-Catechin from Acacia Catechu (Cutch Tree) by a Convenient Method, Journal of Scientific research, 1 (2), 300-305 (2009).
[6]	Shibata, M., Takachiyo, K., Ozawa, K., Yosomiya, R. and Takeshi, H. (2002) Biodegradable Polyester Composites Reinforced with Short Abaca Fiber. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 85, 129-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.10665.
[7]	Sahadat Hossain, M., Uddin, M. B., Razzak, M., Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, A. M. and Khan, R. A., 2017. Fabrication and characterization of jute fabrics reinforced polypropylene-based composites: effects of ionizing radiation and disaccharide (sucrose). Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 172 (11-12), pp. 904-914.
[8]	Sahadat Hossain, M., Chowdhury, A. S. and Khan, R. A., 2017. Effect of disaccharide, gamma radiation and temperature on the physico-mechanical properties of jute fabrics reinforced unsaturated polyester resin-based composite. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 172 (5-6), pp. 517-530.
[9]	Hossain, M. S., Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Chowdhury, A. S. and Khan, R. A., 2018. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Advances in Materials, 7 (4), p. 105.
[10]	Rahaman, M. N., Hossain, M. S., Razzak, M., Uddin, M. B., Chowdhury, A. S. and Khan, R. A., 2019. Effect of dye and temperature on the physico-mechanical properties of jute/PP and jute/LLDPE based composites. Heliyon, 5 (6), p.e01753.
[11]	Shahriar Kabir, M., Hossain, M. S., Mia, M., Islam, M., Rahman, M., Hoque, M. B. and Chowdhury, A. M., 2018. Mechanical Properties of Gamma-Irradiated Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites. In Nano Hybrids and Composites (Vol. 23, pp. 24-38). Trans Tech Publications.
[12]	M. J. Miah, M. A. Khan and R. A. Khan, Fabrication and Characterization of Jute Fiber Reinforced Low Density Polyethylene Based Composites: Effects of Chemical Treatment, J. Sci. Res. 3 (2), 249-259 (2011).
[13]	Mohanty, A. K., Khan, M. A. and Hinrichen, G. (2000). Surface Modification of Jute and its Influence on Performance of Biodegradable Jute Fabrics/Biopol Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 60: 1115–1124.
[14]	Khan, M. A., Hossain, M. and Ali, K. M. I. (1999). Jute Composite with MMA by Gamma and UV Radiations in the Presence of Additives, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 74: 900–906.
[15]	Mubarak A. Khan, Md. Saifur Rahaman, Abdullah-Al-Jubayer, and Jahid M. M. Islam, Modification of Jute Fibers by Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization and Their Applications, Cellulose Grafted Copolymer, 209-215.
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APA Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Ruhul A. Khan, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. (2019). Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4(4), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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ACS Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Ruhul A. Khan; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2019, 4(4), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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AMA Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Ruhul A. Khan, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2019;4(4):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12,
  author = {Md. Iftakharul Alam and Md. Sahadat Hossain and Ruhul A. Khan and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury},
  title = {Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {64-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  abstract = {Nature is the prime source of everythings. So, in this research we selected the plant source for the extraction of resin from acacia catechu. Raw acacia catechu was collected from the plant for the extraction of resin and preparation of film. A mixture of 60% ethanol and 40% benzene was used as solvent for the extraction of resin. After extraction, polymeric films were prepared by casting the extracted solution maintaining the thickness 1 to 3 mm. Now-a-days monomers are widely used for the improvement of properties. In this case monomer (HEMA) was used to improve the mechanical properties of prepared film. Different percentages (10, 12.5 and 15%) of monomer were used with the catechu but 12.5% showed better results than the others two. Different types of high energy radiation (gamma radiation, UV-radiation, etc.) are also widely used for the improvement of different types of properties. With the HEMA grafted catechu film different pass (15, 20 and 25) of UV radiation was applied. The highest result was obtained for the 20 UV radiation pass and the monomer concentration was 12.5% which was taken as optimum. At the optimum condition the highest TS and TM values were 4.5 MPa, and 72MPa respectively as well as the lowest elongation at break was 1.44%.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation
AU - Md. Iftakharul Alam
AU - Md. Sahadat Hossain
AU - Ruhul A. Khan
AU - A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
Y1 - 2019/10/26
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12
T2 - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP - 64
EP - 68
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-6060
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12
AB - Nature is the prime source of everythings. So, in this research we selected the plant source for the extraction of resin from acacia catechu. Raw acacia catechu was collected from the plant for the extraction of resin and preparation of film. A mixture of 60% ethanol and 40% benzene was used as solvent for the extraction of resin. After extraction, polymeric films were prepared by casting the extracted solution maintaining the thickness 1 to 3 mm. Now-a-days monomers are widely used for the improvement of properties. In this case monomer (HEMA) was used to improve the mechanical properties of prepared film. Different percentages (10, 12.5 and 15%) of monomer were used with the catechu but 12.5% showed better results than the others two. Different types of high energy radiation (gamma radiation, UV-radiation, etc.) are also widely used for the improvement of different types of properties. With the HEMA grafted catechu film different pass (15, 20 and 25) of UV radiation was applied. The highest result was obtained for the 20 UV radiation pass and the monomer concentration was 12.5% which was taken as optimum. At the optimum condition the highest TS and TM values were 4.5 MPa, and 72MPa respectively as well as the lowest elongation at break was 1.44%.
VL - 4
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Md. Iftakharul Alam

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Sahadat Hossain

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ruhul A. Khan

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury

Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Ruhul A. Khan, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. (2019). Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4(4), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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ACS Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Ruhul A. Khan; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2019, 4(4), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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AMA Style

Md. Iftakharul Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Ruhul A. Khan, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2019;4(4):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12,
  author = {Md. Iftakharul Alam and Md. Sahadat Hossain and Ruhul A. Khan and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury},
  title = {Preparation and Characterization of Acacia Catechu Film: Effect of Monomer (HEMA) and UV Radiation},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {64-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20190404.12},
  abstract = {Nature is the prime source of everythings. So, in this research we selected the plant source for the extraction of resin from acacia catechu. Raw acacia catechu was collected from the plant for the extraction of resin and preparation of film. A mixture of 60% ethanol and 40% benzene was used as solvent for the extraction of resin. After extraction, polymeric films were prepared by casting the extracted solution maintaining the thickness 1 to 3 mm. Now-a-days monomers are widely used for the improvement of properties. In this case monomer (HEMA) was used to improve the mechanical properties of prepared film. Different percentages (10, 12.5 and 15%) of monomer were used with the catechu but 12.5% showed better results than the others two. Different types of high energy radiation (gamma radiation, UV-radiation, etc.) are also widely used for the improvement of different types of properties. With the HEMA grafted catechu film different pass (15, 20 and 25) of UV radiation was applied. The highest result was obtained for the 20 UV radiation pass and the monomer concentration was 12.5% which was taken as optimum. At the optimum condition the highest TS and TM values were 4.5 MPa, and 72MPa respectively as well as the lowest elongation at break was 1.44%.},
 year = {2019}
}

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