Bone marrow examination is a vital study carried out to attain a positive diagnosis of hematological disorders in a resource low income country like Nigeria specifically in Ondo state. Bone marrow is a main spot of hematopoiesis. It is also a major tool used in diagnosis of non-hematological disorders. The main aim of this study is to examine the outcome of bone marrow aspiration in Ondo state. A retrospective 8 years study was carried out between 2012 till 2020 at the University of medical sciences (former Kidney care center, Trauma center and State specialist hospital, Akure) Ondo state. Age, sex, location of patients, bleeding disorders, various indications and diagnosis were analysed using SPSS version 23. A total of 115 bone marrow aspirations were done at University of medical sciences, Ondo. Majority of the patients were male (58.3%) while 41.7% were females. Most are aged above 45 (46.1%). The most common indication was Anaemia specifically the moderate anaemia (52.2%). Commonest diagnostic findings in our study was Leukemia (42%) followed by Megaloblastic anaemia and Multiple myeloma (12.1%). Given the increase in the prevalence of Megaloblastic anaemia and Iron deficiency anemia globally, our study showed high prevalence rate of leukemia specifically chronic myeloid leukemia. The predominance of leukemia among diagnostic findings in our study has been related to the proximity to tertiary health facility. Low number of cases of other diagnostic findings can be due to lack of accessibility to an improved health center especially those in the rural areas and low population of people in the state. Early diagnosis should be done for effective management of these hematological disorders. Good family support and improved health care system with well trained personnel will help in management of the disease.
| Published in | American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11 |
| Page(s) | 17-21 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Hematological Disorders, Hematopoiesis, Bone Marrow Examination, Megaloblastic Anaemia, Multiple Myeloma
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APA Style
Patrick Olanrewaju Osho, Maltida Adesuwa Ojo, Victor Koledoye, Aisha Ndidi Okunnuga, Oluwatosin Idowu Oni. (2021). Diagnostic Outcome of Bone Marrow Aspiration in a Tertiary Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 6(2), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11
ACS Style
Patrick Olanrewaju Osho; Maltida Adesuwa Ojo; Victor Koledoye; Aisha Ndidi Okunnuga; Oluwatosin Idowu Oni. Diagnostic Outcome of Bone Marrow Aspiration in a Tertiary Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2021, 6(2), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11
AMA Style
Patrick Olanrewaju Osho, Maltida Adesuwa Ojo, Victor Koledoye, Aisha Ndidi Okunnuga, Oluwatosin Idowu Oni. Diagnostic Outcome of Bone Marrow Aspiration in a Tertiary Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria. Am J Lab Med. 2021;6(2):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11,
author = {Patrick Olanrewaju Osho and Maltida Adesuwa Ojo and Victor Koledoye and Aisha Ndidi Okunnuga and Oluwatosin Idowu Oni},
title = {Diagnostic Outcome of Bone Marrow Aspiration in a Tertiary Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria},
journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {17-21},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20210602.11},
abstract = {Bone marrow examination is a vital study carried out to attain a positive diagnosis of hematological disorders in a resource low income country like Nigeria specifically in Ondo state. Bone marrow is a main spot of hematopoiesis. It is also a major tool used in diagnosis of non-hematological disorders. The main aim of this study is to examine the outcome of bone marrow aspiration in Ondo state. A retrospective 8 years study was carried out between 2012 till 2020 at the University of medical sciences (former Kidney care center, Trauma center and State specialist hospital, Akure) Ondo state. Age, sex, location of patients, bleeding disorders, various indications and diagnosis were analysed using SPSS version 23. A total of 115 bone marrow aspirations were done at University of medical sciences, Ondo. Majority of the patients were male (58.3%) while 41.7% were females. Most are aged above 45 (46.1%). The most common indication was Anaemia specifically the moderate anaemia (52.2%). Commonest diagnostic findings in our study was Leukemia (42%) followed by Megaloblastic anaemia and Multiple myeloma (12.1%). Given the increase in the prevalence of Megaloblastic anaemia and Iron deficiency anemia globally, our study showed high prevalence rate of leukemia specifically chronic myeloid leukemia. The predominance of leukemia among diagnostic findings in our study has been related to the proximity to tertiary health facility. Low number of cases of other diagnostic findings can be due to lack of accessibility to an improved health center especially those in the rural areas and low population of people in the state. Early diagnosis should be done for effective management of these hematological disorders. Good family support and improved health care system with well trained personnel will help in management of the disease.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Diagnostic Outcome of Bone Marrow Aspiration in a Tertiary Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria AU - Patrick Olanrewaju Osho AU - Maltida Adesuwa Ojo AU - Victor Koledoye AU - Aisha Ndidi Okunnuga AU - Oluwatosin Idowu Oni Y1 - 2021/04/12 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11 T2 - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine JF - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine JO - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine SP - 17 EP - 21 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-386X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20210602.11 AB - Bone marrow examination is a vital study carried out to attain a positive diagnosis of hematological disorders in a resource low income country like Nigeria specifically in Ondo state. Bone marrow is a main spot of hematopoiesis. It is also a major tool used in diagnosis of non-hematological disorders. The main aim of this study is to examine the outcome of bone marrow aspiration in Ondo state. A retrospective 8 years study was carried out between 2012 till 2020 at the University of medical sciences (former Kidney care center, Trauma center and State specialist hospital, Akure) Ondo state. Age, sex, location of patients, bleeding disorders, various indications and diagnosis were analysed using SPSS version 23. A total of 115 bone marrow aspirations were done at University of medical sciences, Ondo. Majority of the patients were male (58.3%) while 41.7% were females. Most are aged above 45 (46.1%). The most common indication was Anaemia specifically the moderate anaemia (52.2%). Commonest diagnostic findings in our study was Leukemia (42%) followed by Megaloblastic anaemia and Multiple myeloma (12.1%). Given the increase in the prevalence of Megaloblastic anaemia and Iron deficiency anemia globally, our study showed high prevalence rate of leukemia specifically chronic myeloid leukemia. The predominance of leukemia among diagnostic findings in our study has been related to the proximity to tertiary health facility. Low number of cases of other diagnostic findings can be due to lack of accessibility to an improved health center especially those in the rural areas and low population of people in the state. Early diagnosis should be done for effective management of these hematological disorders. Good family support and improved health care system with well trained personnel will help in management of the disease. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -
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