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Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU)

Received: 20 May 2019     Accepted: 9 July 2019     Published: 30 July 2019
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Abstract

The study’s aim is to evaluate the vaccination status against viral hepatitis B and the prevalence of HBs antigen in the medical staff of the University Hospital of Marrakech. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the level of the various hospital services with the medical staff of Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech. A systematic search for the antigen /antibody pair level (Ag HBs/Ac antiHBs) and anti-nucleocapsid antibodies (Ac antiHBc) was performed in every person who participated in this study. A total of 172 doctors participated in the screening; the participation rate was 74%. 93% of the screened physicians were unaware of their serologic status with respect to the hepatitis B virus and 36% were not vaccinated against hepatitis B. The prevalence of HBsAg was 1.7% in our context with only one identified case of cure. As for the risk factors studied. In properly vaccinated doctors, 77% were immunized (≥100 IU / l) and this immunization rate was 8% in people who received 2 doses of vaccine. Health personnel constitute a population at risk for both infection and transmission of the Hepatitis B virus. Hence, raising staff awareness and introducing compulsory HBV vaccination for all health professionals is important.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12
Page(s) 74-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Staff, HBsAg, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Vaccination Status

References
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[8] Vaccination coverage of health professionals in an infectious disease service, Vaccination coverage of healthcare professionals in an infectious diseases department, M. Duong, Medicine and infectious diseases 41 (2011) 135-139.
[9] Vaccination status of general practitioners in the Loire department, France, Vaccination status of family physicians in the Loire district, France, N. Paya, Medicine and infectious diseases 43 (2013) 239-243.
[10] Semillon P, Gourbin C, Legrand D, Meyer A, Roland M, Paulus D, et al. Assessment of vaccination coverage of general practitioners in the French Community and in the Brussels-Capital Region. Rev Med Brux 2006; 27: 292-302.
[11] Current vaccination status of healthcare personel in Brandenburg Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. Voigt K, Gesundheitswesen 2008; 70: 408-14.
[12] Exposure at risk of viral transmission (BAE), Occupational and non-occupational exposure to viral risk, M. de Laroche et al., The Journal of Internal Medicine 2018.
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[14] Long-Term Efficacy of the Hepatitis B Vaccine in Tunisia, W. Hachfi, Posters / Medicine and Infectious Diseases 46 (2016) 50-57.
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[19] Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Blood-Exposure Accidents in Health Care Settings in Morocco, O. Laraqui, O. Laraqui, Medicine and Disease, Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice on occupational blood exposure in caregiving facilities infectious diseases 38 (2008) 658-666.
[20] Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and risk factor assessment in Morocco, Hepatitis B prevalence and risk factors in Morocco A. Sbai et al., Pathology Biology 60 (2012) e65-e69.
[21] F. Lot, in collaboration with GERES. Occupational HIV, HBV, HCV infections in caregivers. The update as of June 30, 2012, accessed on July 13, 2018.
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  • APA Style

    Amaddah Radia, Hamraoui Amina, Bahri Raihan, Saffour Hajar, Soraa Nabila. (2019). Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU). American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 4(4), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12

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    ACS Style

    Amaddah Radia; Hamraoui Amina; Bahri Raihan; Saffour Hajar; Soraa Nabila. Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU). Am. J. Lab. Med. 2019, 4(4), 74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12

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    AMA Style

    Amaddah Radia, Hamraoui Amina, Bahri Raihan, Saffour Hajar, Soraa Nabila. Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU). Am J Lab Med. 2019;4(4):74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12,
      author = {Amaddah Radia and Hamraoui Amina and Bahri Raihan and Saffour Hajar and Soraa Nabila},
      title = {Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU)},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {74-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20190404.12},
      abstract = {The study’s aim is to evaluate the vaccination status against viral hepatitis B and the prevalence of HBs antigen in the medical staff of the University Hospital of Marrakech. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the level of the various hospital services with the medical staff of Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech. A systematic search for the antigen /antibody pair level (Ag HBs/Ac antiHBs) and anti-nucleocapsid antibodies (Ac antiHBc) was performed in every person who participated in this study. A total of 172 doctors participated in the screening; the participation rate was 74%. 93% of the screened physicians were unaware of their serologic status with respect to the hepatitis B virus and 36% were not vaccinated against hepatitis B. The prevalence of HBsAg was 1.7% in our context with only one identified case of cure. As for the risk factors studied. In properly vaccinated doctors, 77% were immunized (≥100 IU / l) and this immunization rate was 8% in people who received 2 doses of vaccine. Health personnel constitute a population at risk for both infection and transmission of the Hepatitis B virus. Hence, raising staff awareness and introducing compulsory HBV vaccination for all health professionals is important.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Hepatitis B Screening and Evaluation of Hepatitis B Vaccination Status Among Medical Staff at Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech (CHU)
    AU  - Amaddah Radia
    AU  - Hamraoui Amina
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    AU  - Saffour Hajar
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    T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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    SN  - 2575-386X
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    AB  - The study’s aim is to evaluate the vaccination status against viral hepatitis B and the prevalence of HBs antigen in the medical staff of the University Hospital of Marrakech. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the level of the various hospital services with the medical staff of Med VI University Hospital of Marrakech. A systematic search for the antigen /antibody pair level (Ag HBs/Ac antiHBs) and anti-nucleocapsid antibodies (Ac antiHBc) was performed in every person who participated in this study. A total of 172 doctors participated in the screening; the participation rate was 74%. 93% of the screened physicians were unaware of their serologic status with respect to the hepatitis B virus and 36% were not vaccinated against hepatitis B. The prevalence of HBsAg was 1.7% in our context with only one identified case of cure. As for the risk factors studied. In properly vaccinated doctors, 77% were immunized (≥100 IU / l) and this immunization rate was 8% in people who received 2 doses of vaccine. Health personnel constitute a population at risk for both infection and transmission of the Hepatitis B virus. Hence, raising staff awareness and introducing compulsory HBV vaccination for all health professionals is important.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Microbiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

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