Objective To observe the abnormal expression of IL-1βin hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation and to evaluate its effects on memory impairment induced by chronic cerebral ischemia. Methods Bilateral common carotid artery ligation (2-vessel occlusion, 2VO) was performed in wild type (Wild Type WT) and interleukin -1 receptor knock-out (IL-1 Resept Knock Out, IL-1R KO) C57 mice (male) to produce chronic cerebral ischemia mouse models. After the operation, their memory was detected with eight-arm radial maze test and the novel object recognition test, and the level of IL-1β and BDNF in hippocampus was detected with Western Blot. Results The average number of working memory errors of the KO-2VO mice was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the recognition index was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those of the WT-2VO mice. Dramatic decrease in IL-1β in hippocampus (P<0.05) and substantial increase in BDNF (P<0.05) were observed in the KO-2VO mice. In the behavioral experiment and Western Blot, there was no significant difference between the KO-sham mice and the WT-sham controls. Conclusion Increase in the level of the IL-1β in hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation can lead to decrease in the level of the BDNF, which may cause memory impairment.
Published in | American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11 |
Page(s) | 52-56 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Chronic Cerebral Ischemia, Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Ligation, Microglia, Interleukin-1β,Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Working Memory Impairment
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APA Style
Lan Xian-wu, Cui Liang, Gui Wen-shan. (2017). Chronic Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Memory Impairment After Inhibition of BDNF by Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 5(4), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11
ACS Style
Lan Xian-wu; Cui Liang; Gui Wen-shan. Chronic Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Memory Impairment After Inhibition of BDNF by Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2017, 5(4), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11
AMA Style
Lan Xian-wu, Cui Liang, Gui Wen-shan. Chronic Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Memory Impairment After Inhibition of BDNF by Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway. Am J Intern Med. 2017;5(4):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11, author = {Lan Xian-wu and Cui Liang and Gui Wen-shan}, title = {Chronic Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Memory Impairment After Inhibition of BDNF by Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway}, journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages = {52-56}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20170504.11}, abstract = {Objective To observe the abnormal expression of IL-1βin hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation and to evaluate its effects on memory impairment induced by chronic cerebral ischemia. Methods Bilateral common carotid artery ligation (2-vessel occlusion, 2VO) was performed in wild type (Wild Type WT) and interleukin -1 receptor knock-out (IL-1 Resept Knock Out, IL-1R KO) C57 mice (male) to produce chronic cerebral ischemia mouse models. After the operation, their memory was detected with eight-arm radial maze test and the novel object recognition test, and the level of IL-1β and BDNF in hippocampus was detected with Western Blot. Results The average number of working memory errors of the KO-2VO mice was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the recognition index was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those of the WT-2VO mice. Dramatic decrease in IL-1β in hippocampus (P<0.05) and substantial increase in BDNF (P<0.05) were observed in the KO-2VO mice. In the behavioral experiment and Western Blot, there was no significant difference between the KO-sham mice and the WT-sham controls. Conclusion Increase in the level of the IL-1β in hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation can lead to decrease in the level of the BDNF, which may cause memory impairment.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Memory Impairment After Inhibition of BDNF by Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway AU - Lan Xian-wu AU - Cui Liang AU - Gui Wen-shan Y1 - 2017/06/15 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11 T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4324 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20170504.11 AB - Objective To observe the abnormal expression of IL-1βin hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation and to evaluate its effects on memory impairment induced by chronic cerebral ischemia. Methods Bilateral common carotid artery ligation (2-vessel occlusion, 2VO) was performed in wild type (Wild Type WT) and interleukin -1 receptor knock-out (IL-1 Resept Knock Out, IL-1R KO) C57 mice (male) to produce chronic cerebral ischemia mouse models. After the operation, their memory was detected with eight-arm radial maze test and the novel object recognition test, and the level of IL-1β and BDNF in hippocampus was detected with Western Blot. Results The average number of working memory errors of the KO-2VO mice was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the recognition index was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those of the WT-2VO mice. Dramatic decrease in IL-1β in hippocampus (P<0.05) and substantial increase in BDNF (P<0.05) were observed in the KO-2VO mice. In the behavioral experiment and Western Blot, there was no significant difference between the KO-sham mice and the WT-sham controls. Conclusion Increase in the level of the IL-1β in hippocampus after bilateral common carotid artery ligation can lead to decrease in the level of the BDNF, which may cause memory impairment. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -