| Peer-Reviewed

Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer

Received: 6 April 2019     Accepted: 14 May 2019     Published: 20 June 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In the newfangled world, electrical energy is the most important thing, and we cannot live without it. The recent research has predominated that petroleum by-products are available only for a few hundred years. This paper is especially clear to meet out that. After some years, the mineral oil in the transformer needs to be changed due to its degradation of insulation. The mineral oil used in the transformer acts as insulation as well as cooling purpose. The used mineral oil can be recycled by adding some additives for reuse purpose. In this paper, the oil chosen is neem oil, sunflower oil and mahua oil and it is treated with antioxidants and nano powders. “Breakdown voltage, flash point, fire point, acidity, and viscosity are measured in consonance with standards”. To reduce the oxidation stability natural and synthetic antioxidants are preferred, and Nano powders are also used for improving the properties of the oil. Synthetic antioxidants such as Beta Carotene and TBHQ and selenium are preferred as natural antioxidants. Selenium is used. Before and after the addition of antioxidants and nano powders the measurements were done. By doing this analysis, the transformer oil is used for reuse purpose and it has a longer lifetime. After antioxidants and Nano powders are added, the property of the transformer oil is increased.

Published in American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13
Page(s) 20-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nano Powders, Antioxidants, Break Down Voltage, Flash Point, Fire Point, Viscosity, Acidity

References
[1] IEEE. Guide for Loading Mineral Oil Immersed Transformer, AnnexI: Transformer Insulation Life, IEEE Standard C57.91, 1995.
[2] Vishal, Saurabh, Vikas and Prashant, “Transformer’s History and itsInsulating Oil”, 5th National Conf., INDIACom, Computing for Nation Development, 2011.
[3] K. Sindhuja, M. Srinivasan and N. Niveditha, “Natural Esters as an alternative to Mineral Oil in Transformer Applications,” InternationalJournal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 118 No.20, pp. 723–732, 2018.
[4] Pavel Totzauer, Pavel Trnka, Jaroslav Hornak, Petr Kadlec, Josef Pihera, “Antioxidant variation in the ester oil,” IEEE Conference, 2017.
[5] M. Thanga Rathna, R. V. Maheswari, P. Samuvel Pakkianathan, “Enhancing the properties of used mineral oil by Regeneration process,” IEEE Conference, 2017.
[6] ‘M. Karthik, M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan and M. Bakrutheen, “Investigation of Vegetable oil blended with Antioxidant,” IEEE conference, 2015’.
[7] ‘Arun Ram Prasath. R. T, Willjuice Iruthayarajan. M. S, Radha. K, “Performance studies on dielectric and physical properties of eco - friendly based natural ester oils using semi-conductive nanocomposites for power transformer application,” Institution of Engineering and Journals, 2017’.
[8] Senthil Kumar. S, Willjuice Iruthayarajan. M, Bakrutheen. M, “Effect of Antioxidants on critical Properties of Natural Esters for Liquid Insulations,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, 2016.
[9] Pavel Totzauer, Pavel Trnka, Vaclav Mentlik, Jaroslav Hornak, PetrKadlec, Jiri Ulrych, Josef Pihera, “A study of various inhibitors mixtures in Natural ester oil,” IEEE conference, 2017.
[10] ‘Raymon. A, Karthik. R, “Reclaiming Aged Transformer Oil with Activated Bentonite and Enhancing Reclaimed and Fresh Transformerr Oils with Antioxidants,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, 2015’.
[11] Raymon. A, Samuel Pakianathan. P, Rajamani. M. P. E, Karthik. R, “Enhancing the Critical Characteristics of Natural Esters with Antioxidants for Power Transformer Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, 2013.
[12] Krishna Kumar. P, Senthil Kumar. S, Ravindran. M, “Investigationon Mixed Insulating Fluids with Nano Fluids and Antioxidants”, IEEE Conference 2014.
[13] Samuel Pakianathan. P, Rajamani. M. P. E, “Enhancing the Critical Characteristics of Vegetable Oil and used Mineral Oil of Power Transformer,” IEEE Conference, 2013.
[14] R. Madhavan, S. Senthil Kumar, M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan, “A Comparative investigation on the effects of nanoparticles on characteristics of natural ester based nano fluids,” Elsevier Journal, Colloids and Surfaces A 556, 2018.
[15] S. Senthil Kumar, M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan, M. Bakrutheen, “Investigation on the suitability of Rice Bran Oil and Corn Oil as Alternative Insulating Fluids for Transformer,” IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2016.
[16] S. Senthil Kumar, M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan, M. Bakrutheen, “Performance Of Activated Bentonite And Carbon In Reclaiming The Properties Of Used Mineral Oil,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2017.
[17] P. Joeljoshuva, A. Prabhu, R. Arun Kumar, S. Senthil Kumar, “Investigation of various Natural Esters Insulating Medium for the Applications in High Voltage Machinery,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Basic Engineering Sciences and Technology, 2018.
[18] R. Karthik, T. S. R. Raja, S. S. Shanmugam and T. Sudhakar, Performance Evaluation of Ester oil and Mixed Insulating Fluids, J. Institute of Eng., India, Series B, Springer, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp.173-178, 2012.
[19] R. Karthik and SreeRenga Raja. T, “Investigations of Transformer Oil Characteristics”, IEEJ-Trans. Electr. Electronics Eng., Vol. 7, pp. 369-374, 2012.
[20] M. Bakrutheen, R. Karthik and R. Madavan, “Investigation of Critical Parameters of Insulating Mineral Oil Using Semiconductive Nanoparticles”, IEEE Int’l. Conf. Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies - ICCPCT, pp. 294-299, 2013.
[21] ASTM D 93. Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, 2012.
[22] ASTM D 3828. Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity), Annual book of ASTM standard 10.03, 2006.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Uma Devi Sankarasubbu, Senthil Kumar Suburaj. (2019). Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 3(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Uma Devi Sankarasubbu; Senthil Kumar Suburaj. Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2019, 3(1), 20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Uma Devi Sankarasubbu, Senthil Kumar Suburaj. Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2019;3(1):20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13,
      author = {Uma Devi Sankarasubbu and Senthil Kumar Suburaj},
      title = {Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer},
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20190301.13},
      abstract = {In the newfangled world, electrical energy is the most important thing, and we cannot live without it. The recent research has predominated that petroleum by-products are available only for a few hundred years. This paper is especially clear to meet out that. After some years, the mineral oil in the transformer needs to be changed due to its degradation of insulation. The mineral oil used in the transformer acts as insulation as well as cooling purpose. The used mineral oil can be recycled by adding some additives for reuse purpose. In this paper, the oil chosen is neem oil, sunflower oil and mahua oil and it is treated with antioxidants and nano powders. “Breakdown voltage, flash point, fire point, acidity, and viscosity are measured in consonance with standards”. To reduce the oxidation stability natural and synthetic antioxidants are preferred, and Nano powders are also used for improving the properties of the oil. Synthetic antioxidants such as Beta Carotene and TBHQ and selenium are preferred as natural antioxidants. Selenium is used. Before and after the addition of antioxidants and nano powders the measurements were done. By doing this analysis, the transformer oil is used for reuse purpose and it has a longer lifetime. After antioxidants and Nano powders are added, the property of the transformer oil is increased.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Examining the Properties of Neem Oil, Sunflower Oil and Mahua Oil with Antioxidants and Nano Powders for Power Transformer
    AU  - Uma Devi Sankarasubbu
    AU  - Senthil Kumar Suburaj
    Y1  - 2019/06/20
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13
    T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    SP  - 20
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-0502
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20190301.13
    AB  - In the newfangled world, electrical energy is the most important thing, and we cannot live without it. The recent research has predominated that petroleum by-products are available only for a few hundred years. This paper is especially clear to meet out that. After some years, the mineral oil in the transformer needs to be changed due to its degradation of insulation. The mineral oil used in the transformer acts as insulation as well as cooling purpose. The used mineral oil can be recycled by adding some additives for reuse purpose. In this paper, the oil chosen is neem oil, sunflower oil and mahua oil and it is treated with antioxidants and nano powders. “Breakdown voltage, flash point, fire point, acidity, and viscosity are measured in consonance with standards”. To reduce the oxidation stability natural and synthetic antioxidants are preferred, and Nano powders are also used for improving the properties of the oil. Synthetic antioxidants such as Beta Carotene and TBHQ and selenium are preferred as natural antioxidants. Selenium is used. Before and after the addition of antioxidants and nano powders the measurements were done. By doing this analysis, the transformer oil is used for reuse purpose and it has a longer lifetime. After antioxidants and Nano powders are added, the property of the transformer oil is increased.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of EEE, National Engineering Collge, Kovilpatti, India

  • Department of EEE, National Engineering Collge, Kovilpatti, India

  • Sections