Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan

Ali Adam Elhadi; Hyder Osman Mirghani; Yassin Ibrahim; Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan

Ali Adam Elhadi, Hyder Osman Mirghani, Yassin Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 26 September 2016 Accepted: 5 October 2016 Published: 27 October 2016

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Abstract

Objectives: Carcinoma of the esophagus is the eights common cancer worldwide causing a lot of morbidity and mortality, defining the risk factors could aid prevention. In the current study, we aimed to explore the pattern of esophageal cancer in Sudan. Methods: Seventy-two patients referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and diagnosed with esophageal cancer were studied in the endoscopy unit of Omdurman Teaching Hospital during the period November 2013 to April 2016. Endoscopy was doneand histopathology reported for all patients. Information collected were: demographic data, symptoms due to esophageal cancer, associated risk factors, type and site of the lesion. Results: Out of the seventy-two patients with esophageal carcinoma their ages ranged from 31-93 years with a mean of 62.57±15.1years, 40.1% were males. The commonest presentation was dysphagia (98.6%) followed by loss of weight (93.1%). The majority were adenocarcinomas [80.6%], 91.6% occur in middle and lower thirds of the esophagus. Reflux esophagitis was reported in 40.3%, achalasia in 29.3%, while hot drinks consumption was reported in 20.8%. A significant statistical difference was evident between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma regarding Achalasia presentation P-value< 0.05, no significant differences were found regarding age, sex, reflux esophagitis, hot and spicy food, and obesity P-value> 0.05. Conclusion: Adenocarcinoma was commoner than squamous cell carcinoma, with the lower third of the esophagus more involved. A significant statistical difference was found between squamous cell adenocarcinoma and regarding achalasia., no significant differences were found regarding age, sex, reflux esophagitis, hot and spicy food, and obesity.

Published in	American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12
Page(s)	166-169
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Esophageal Cancer, Pattern, Sudan

References

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APA Style

Ali Adam Elhadi, Hyder Osman Mirghani, Yassin Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. (2016). Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(6), 166-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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ACS Style

Ali Adam Elhadi; Hyder Osman Mirghani; Yassin Ibrahim; Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(6), 166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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AMA Style

Ali Adam Elhadi, Hyder Osman Mirghani, Yassin Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(6):166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12,
  author = {Ali Adam Elhadi and Hyder Osman Mirghani and Yassin Ibrahim and Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi},
  title = {Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {166-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  abstract = {Objectives: Carcinoma of the esophagus is the eights common cancer worldwide causing a lot of morbidity and mortality, defining the risk factors could aid prevention. In the current study, we aimed to explore the pattern of esophageal cancer in Sudan. Methods: Seventy-two patients referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and diagnosed with esophageal cancer were studied in the endoscopy unit of Omdurman Teaching Hospital during the period November 2013 to April 2016. Endoscopy was doneand histopathology reported for all patients. Information collected were: demographic data, symptoms due to esophageal cancer, associated risk factors, type and site of the lesion. Results: Out of the seventy-two patients with esophageal carcinoma their ages ranged from 31-93 years with a mean of 62.57±15.1years, 40.1% were males. The commonest presentation was dysphagia (98.6%) followed by loss of weight (93.1%). The majority were adenocarcinomas [80.6%], 91.6% occur in middle and lower thirds of the esophagus. Reflux esophagitis was reported in 40.3%, achalasia in 29.3%, while hot drinks consumption was reported in 20.8%. A significant statistical difference was evident between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma regarding Achalasia presentation P-value 0.05. Conclusion: Adenocarcinoma was commoner than squamous cell carcinoma, with the lower third of the esophagus more involved. A significant statistical difference was found between squamous cell adenocarcinoma and regarding achalasia., no significant differences were found regarding age, sex, reflux esophagitis, hot and spicy food, and obesity.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan
AU - Ali Adam Elhadi
AU - Hyder Osman Mirghani
AU - Yassin Ibrahim
AU - Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi
Y1 - 2016/10/27
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12
T2 - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JF - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JO - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
SP - 166
EP - 169
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8133
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12
AB - Objectives: Carcinoma of the esophagus is the eights common cancer worldwide causing a lot of morbidity and mortality, defining the risk factors could aid prevention. In the current study, we aimed to explore the pattern of esophageal cancer in Sudan. Methods: Seventy-two patients referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and diagnosed with esophageal cancer were studied in the endoscopy unit of Omdurman Teaching Hospital during the period November 2013 to April 2016. Endoscopy was doneand histopathology reported for all patients. Information collected were: demographic data, symptoms due to esophageal cancer, associated risk factors, type and site of the lesion. Results: Out of the seventy-two patients with esophageal carcinoma their ages ranged from 31-93 years with a mean of 62.57±15.1years, 40.1% were males. The commonest presentation was dysphagia (98.6%) followed by loss of weight (93.1%). The majority were adenocarcinomas [80.6%], 91.6% occur in middle and lower thirds of the esophagus. Reflux esophagitis was reported in 40.3%, achalasia in 29.3%, while hot drinks consumption was reported in 20.8%. A significant statistical difference was evident between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma regarding Achalasia presentation P-value 0.05. Conclusion: Adenocarcinoma was commoner than squamous cell carcinoma, with the lower third of the esophagus more involved. A significant statistical difference was found between squamous cell adenocarcinoma and regarding achalasia., no significant differences were found regarding age, sex, reflux esophagitis, hot and spicy food, and obesity.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Ali Adam Elhadi

Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
Hyder Osman Mirghani

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Yassin Ibrahim

Department of community medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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APA Style

Ali Adam Elhadi, Hyder Osman Mirghani, Yassin Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. (2016). Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(6), 166-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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ACS Style

Ali Adam Elhadi; Hyder Osman Mirghani; Yassin Ibrahim; Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(6), 166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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AMA Style

Ali Adam Elhadi, Hyder Osman Mirghani, Yassin Ibrahim, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi. Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(6):166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12,
  author = {Ali Adam Elhadi and Hyder Osman Mirghani and Yassin Ibrahim and Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi},
  title = {Pattern of Esophageal Cancer in Sudan},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {166-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160406.12},
  abstract = {Objectives: Carcinoma of the esophagus is the eights common cancer worldwide causing a lot of morbidity and mortality, defining the risk factors could aid prevention. In the current study, we aimed to explore the pattern of esophageal cancer in Sudan. Methods: Seventy-two patients referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and diagnosed with esophageal cancer were studied in the endoscopy unit of Omdurman Teaching Hospital during the period November 2013 to April 2016. Endoscopy was doneand histopathology reported for all patients. Information collected were: demographic data, symptoms due to esophageal cancer, associated risk factors, type and site of the lesion. Results: Out of the seventy-two patients with esophageal carcinoma their ages ranged from 31-93 years with a mean of 62.57±15.1years, 40.1% were males. The commonest presentation was dysphagia (98.6%) followed by loss of weight (93.1%). The majority were adenocarcinomas [80.6%], 91.6% occur in middle and lower thirds of the esophagus. Reflux esophagitis was reported in 40.3%, achalasia in 29.3%, while hot drinks consumption was reported in 20.8%. A significant statistical difference was evident between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma regarding Achalasia presentation P-value 0.05. Conclusion: Adenocarcinoma was commoner than squamous cell carcinoma, with the lower third of the esophagus more involved. A significant statistical difference was found between squamous cell adenocarcinoma and regarding achalasia., no significant differences were found regarding age, sex, reflux esophagitis, hot and spicy food, and obesity.},
 year = {2016}
}

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