Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) has an impact in the form of changes in the dermis collagen fibers and can result in decreasing the thickness and density of collagen. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of mangosteen pericarp extract to the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin after being exposed to UVB. This research was conducted in the animal laboratory and the anatomic pathology laboratory Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The study used pure animal experimental research design with control group. The samples were 24 mice that were divided into four groups: normal, UVB, ethanol and mangosteen groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% was applied shortly after the mice were exposed to UVB. The thickness and density of collagen in normal group was significantly higher than UVB and ethanol groups. Mangosteen groups showed collagen density higher than UVB and ethanol groups. No significant differences between mangosteen and normal group. No significant differences between ethanol and UVB groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% (2 mg / gBW mice) can increase the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin exposed to UVB.
Published in | American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19 |
Page(s) | 88-93 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Collagen, Mangosteen Pericarp Extract, Mice Skin, Ultraviolet-B
[1] | Lim HW. Photoprotection. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. USA: Mc Graw Hill; 2012. p. 2707-13. |
[2] | Adriani A. Analisis Ekspresi 8-OHDG, PCNA, dan Hiperplasia Epidermis Pada Kulit Mencit yang Mendapat Ekstrak Kakao Topikal dan Paparan UVB [Disertasi]. Makassar: Hasanuddin; 2014. |
[3] | Diegelmann RF. Collagen Metabolism 2008 18 July 2015 [cited 2015 15 August]. Available from: http:/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/423231. |
[4] | Fisher GJ, Choi HC, Batta C, Sorgo Z, Shao, Datta ZQ, et al. Ultraviolet Irradiation Increase Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Protein in Human Skin In Vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2007: 117-26. |
[5] | Hanggono T. Biomolekular mechanism of antioxidant activity on aging proccess2004 [cited 2015 10 August]. Available from: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/biomolecular_mechanism.pdf. |
[6] | Akao Y, Nakagawa Y, Linuma M, Nozawa Y. Anti-Cancer Effects of Xanthones from Pericarps of Mangosteen. Int J Mol Sci. 2008; 9: 355-70. |
[7] | Priya V, Jainu M, Mohan SK, Saraswati P, Gopan CS. Antimicrobial activity of pericarp extract of garcinia mangostana. IJPSR. 2010; 1(8): 279-81. |
[8] | Rhein LD, Santiago JM. Matrix metallo proteinase, Fibrosis, and Regulation by transforming Growth Factor Beta: A new Frontier in Wrinkle Repair. In: Rhein LD, Fluhr JM, editors. Current and Future Therapeutic Strategis. 1st ed. USA: Allu Red Bussiness Media; 2010. p. 26-81. |
[9] | Uito J, Chu M, Gallo R, Eizen AZ. Collagen, Elastic fibers and extracellular matrix of the dermis. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. USA: Mc Graw Hill; 2008. p. 2560-82. |
[10] | Gilchrest BA. Skin Aging. Germany: Springer - Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 2006. |
[11] | Vayalil PK, Mitta A, Hara Y, Elmets CA, Katiyar SK. Green tea Polyphenol Prevent Ultraviolet Light Induce Oxidative Damage and Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression in Mouse Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2004; 122: 1480-7. |
[12] | Ericson YL. Pemberian Solutio Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana) Meningkatkan Jumlah Kolagen Dermis dan Menurunkan Ekspresi Matriks Metalloproteinase-1 Pada Kulit Mencit Yang Dipapar UVB [Thesis]. Denpasar: Udayana; 2014. |
[13] | Djawad K. Efek fotoprotektif kurkumin terhadap ekspresi CPD, 8-OHdG, apoptosis dan hiperplasia epidermis [Disertasi]. Makassar: Hasanuddin; 2008. |
[14] | Waspodo N. Peran ekstrak biji kakao terhadap penuaan dini kulit setelah pajanan sinar ultraviolet B (ekspresi transforming growth factor B dan matriks metalloproteinase-1 [Thesis]. Makassar: Hasanuddin; 2012. |
[15] | Adriani A. Analisis Ekspresi 8-OHdG, PCNA, dan Hiperplasia Epidermis pada kulit mencit yang mendapat ekstrak kakao topikal dan paparan UVB [Disertasi]. Makassar: Hasanuddin; 2014. |
[16] | Kim SY, Kim SJ, Lee JY, Kim WG, Park WS, Sim YC, et al. Protective effects of dietary soy isoflavones againts UV-Induced Skin Aging in Hairless Mouse model. JACN. 2004; 23: 157-62. |
[17] | Wahyuningsih KA. Pemberian Asthaxantine Topikal Menghambat Penuaan Dini Kulit akibat Pajanan Sinar Ultraviolet B dengan Memberikan Efek Proteksi Terhadap Kolagen pada Mencit (Mus Musculus). [Thesis]. Denpasar: Udayana; 2010. |
[18] | Rabe JH, Mamelak AJ, McElgunn PJS, Morison WL. Photoaging mechanism and repair. J Am Acad of Dermatol. 2006; 55: 1-19. |
[19] | Rigel DS, Weiss RA, Lim HW, Dover JS. Photoaging. In: Dekker M, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed. Newyork: Mc Graw Hill; 2004. p. 517-41. |
[20] | Kochevar IE, Taylor CR. Photophysics, Photochemistry and Photobiology. In: Feedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz Si, editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2008. p. 1267-75. |
[21] | Chen L, Hu JY, Wang SQ. The Role Antioxidant in Photoprotection: a critical review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012; 43: 112-7. |
[22] | Fisher GJ, Wang ZQ, Datta SC, Varani J, Kang S. Pathophysiology of Premature Skin Aging. N Eng J Med. 2001; 337: 1419-29. |
[23] | McDaniel CF. Understanding antioxidant 2007 [cited 2015 13 August]. Available from: http: //www fisherinstitute.org.live-pages antioxidant. |
[24] | Pradipta IS, Nikodemus TW, Susilawati Y. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Golongan Xanton dari Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L). Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2009. |
[25] | Peres V, Naem TJ, deoliviera FF. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of crude extracts from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) parts and some essential oils. 2000 [cited 2015 15 August]. Available from: http://www. International Food Research Journal 17: 583-589 (2010). |
[26] | Nakagawa Y, Linuma M, Naoe T, Nozawa Y, Akao Y. Characterized mechanism of alpha-mangostin induced cell death: caspase independent apoptosis with release of endonuclease-G from mitochondria and increased miR-143 expression in human colorectal cancer DLD-1 cells.. J Bio Med Chem. 2007; 15(16): 5620-8. |
[27] | IPB. Evaluasi biomassa, kadar dan profil derivates Xanthone serta potensi antioksidan kulit buah manggis (garcinia mangostana l). Dari beberapa tipe Agroekologi sentra produksi manggis. 2009 [cited 2015 10 August]. Available from: http: //www.search-document.com/pdf/7/10/kandungan-kulit-manggis.html#. |
APA Style
Elfa Wirdani Fitri, Anis Irawan Anwar, Khairuddin Djawad, Arifin Seweng, Husni Changara, et al. (2016). The Effectiveness of Topical Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on the Collagen of Mice Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(3), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19
ACS Style
Elfa Wirdani Fitri; Anis Irawan Anwar; Khairuddin Djawad; Arifin Seweng; Husni Changara, et al. The Effectiveness of Topical Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on the Collagen of Mice Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(3), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19
AMA Style
Elfa Wirdani Fitri, Anis Irawan Anwar, Khairuddin Djawad, Arifin Seweng, Husni Changara, et al. The Effectiveness of Topical Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on the Collagen of Mice Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(3):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19
@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19, author = {Elfa Wirdani Fitri and Anis Irawan Anwar and Khairuddin Djawad and Arifin Seweng and Husni Changara and Gemini Alam}, title = {The Effectiveness of Topical Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on the Collagen of Mice Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {88-93}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160403.19}, abstract = {Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) has an impact in the form of changes in the dermis collagen fibers and can result in decreasing the thickness and density of collagen. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of mangosteen pericarp extract to the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin after being exposed to UVB. This research was conducted in the animal laboratory and the anatomic pathology laboratory Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The study used pure animal experimental research design with control group. The samples were 24 mice that were divided into four groups: normal, UVB, ethanol and mangosteen groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% was applied shortly after the mice were exposed to UVB. The thickness and density of collagen in normal group was significantly higher than UVB and ethanol groups. Mangosteen groups showed collagen density higher than UVB and ethanol groups. No significant differences between mangosteen and normal group. No significant differences between ethanol and UVB groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% (2 mg / gBW mice) can increase the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin exposed to UVB.}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Effectiveness of Topical Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on the Collagen of Mice Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B AU - Elfa Wirdani Fitri AU - Anis Irawan Anwar AU - Khairuddin Djawad AU - Arifin Seweng AU - Husni Changara AU - Gemini Alam Y1 - 2016/06/01 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19 DO - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19 T2 - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JF - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JO - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine SP - 88 EP - 93 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8133 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160403.19 AB - Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) has an impact in the form of changes in the dermis collagen fibers and can result in decreasing the thickness and density of collagen. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of mangosteen pericarp extract to the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin after being exposed to UVB. This research was conducted in the animal laboratory and the anatomic pathology laboratory Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The study used pure animal experimental research design with control group. The samples were 24 mice that were divided into four groups: normal, UVB, ethanol and mangosteen groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% was applied shortly after the mice were exposed to UVB. The thickness and density of collagen in normal group was significantly higher than UVB and ethanol groups. Mangosteen groups showed collagen density higher than UVB and ethanol groups. No significant differences between mangosteen and normal group. No significant differences between ethanol and UVB groups. Mangosteen pericarp extract with a concentration of 50% (2 mg / gBW mice) can increase the thickness and density of collagen in mice skin exposed to UVB. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -