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Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City

Received: 30 May 2021     Accepted: 12 July 2021     Published: 22 July 2021
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Abstract

Micro and small enterprise in urban dimension is becoming the fundamental issue that lay a foundation to the structural transformation in to industrialized economy. The Ethiopian government has already developed firm commitment for the realization of the plan. However, the sector is not free from obstacles. The deterrent, apart from other things, facing the sector are shortage and unplanned expansion of working and selling premises. The main intention of the research is to investigate the contribution of urban land use plan as well as policy and legal frameworks towards the promotion of MSE. Descriptive approach is followed as the main designing of the research and Digital data collection is employed as a main method for capturing spatial data of premises. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample size of 269 MSE operators. Key informants were thoroughly discussed with help of semi-structured interviews. Document review was cautiously performed in the perspective of the promotion of Micro and small enterprises. Geographic Information System and AutoCAD were chosen as vital tool for depicting the spatial configuration of MSEs and the results were presented by using tables, maps, graphs and pie charts. The findings of the critical analysis elicited the assignment of working and selling premises for MSEs are carried out arbitrary and unplanned manner on public spaces. There are inconsistencies among urban policy, Strategies, urban plan manual and standard toward addressing the issue of MSE. To ensure sustainable progress in urban centers, the commitment of the government should not cease with the policy and strategy formulation. Rather, it has to go through manuals and standards since policies and strategies are eventually implemented by manuals and standards.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12
Page(s) 99-117
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clusters, Incompatibility, Inconsistency, MSE, Spatial Distribution

References
[1] Scholar, W. W. (2007). Global Urban Poverty. Washington D.C: Woodrow Wilson International center for scholar.
[2] SEAF. (2007). From poverty to prosperity: Understanding the impact of investing in small and medium enterprises. Washgton D.C: SEAF.
[3] Vandenberg, P. (2006). Poverty Reduction through Small Enterprises. Geneva: International Labor office: Small Enterprise development Program.
[4] United Nations (2018), Economic and Social Council.
[5] United Nations, (2015). Transforming the World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
[6] OECD (2017). Enhancing the contribution of SMEs in a Global and Digitalized Economy: Better Economy for better lives. Paris.
[7] World Bank (2017) Finance gap: Assessment of the shortfalls and opportunities in financing micro, small and medium enterprises in emerging markets. Washington.
[8] Commision, E. (2013). A recovery on the Horrizon: Annual report on Eroupean SMES. Berlin: Eroupean Commision.
[9] University, p. &. (2014). The socioeconomic contribution of small scale industries to livelyhood of women in the Shea Butter Industry. European Scientific journal, 10, 17.
[10] Abera, A. (2012). Factors affecting the performance of MSE in Arada & Lideta. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
[11] Tereda, B. (2014). The assessement of factors that affect the growth and sucess of MSEsin Guraghe zone in three selected woredas. Dilla: Dilla University.
[12] Agency, F. M. (2015, January). Cities are Engies of Enterprises. Addis Ababa: Agency, Federal Micro and Small Enterprises.
[13] Berihun Assefa, A. Z. (2014). Identifyingkey sucess factors and constraints in Ethiopia's MSE development: An exploratory Research. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Development Research Institute.
[14] Agency, F. M. (2013). Survey on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) in selected major cities of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Urban Development & Construction.
[15] Gebereeyus, M. (2007). Growth of Micro-Enterprises: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Research Institute.
[16] Construction, M. o. (2013). Micro and small Enterprise Development strategy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Urban development housing and Construction.
[17] Department, H. T. (2014). Micro & small Enterprise. Hawassa: Trade & Industry Department.
[18] Agency, C. S. (2012). Population Projection. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency.
[19] Department, H. T. (2015). GTP performance report. Hawassa: Unpublshed report.
[20] Ministry of Construction, H. a. (2013). The revised Urban Plan Preparation and Implemtation Standards. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Construction, Housing and Urban Development.
[21] Ministry of Construction, H. a. (2013). The revised Urban Development Policy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Construction, Housing and Urban Development.
[22] Construction, M. o. (2013). Urban plan preparation and implementation strategy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Urban development housing and Construction.
[23] Ministry of Construction, H. a. (2013). The revised Urban Plan Preparation and Implementation Manual. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Construction, Housing and Urban Development.
[24] Jemal Abagissa (2021). The Assessment of Micro and Small Enterprises Performance and Challenges in Addis Ababa. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting.
[25] Gebrehiwot Ageba and Wolday Amha (2001). Micro and Small Enterprises Development in Ethiopia: Strategy, Regulatory Changes and Remaining Constraints. Journal of Economics.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Addisu Sherbeza Woldemariam. (2021). Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 9(4), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12

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    ACS Style

    Addisu Sherbeza Woldemariam. Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2021, 9(4), 99-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12

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    AMA Style

    Addisu Sherbeza Woldemariam. Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City. Am J Civ Eng. 2021;9(4):99-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12,
      author = {Addisu Sherbeza Woldemariam},
      title = {Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-117},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20210904.12},
      abstract = {Micro and small enterprise in urban dimension is becoming the fundamental issue that lay a foundation to the structural transformation in to industrialized economy. The Ethiopian government has already developed firm commitment for the realization of the plan. However, the sector is not free from obstacles. The deterrent, apart from other things, facing the sector are shortage and unplanned expansion of working and selling premises. The main intention of the research is to investigate the contribution of urban land use plan as well as policy and legal frameworks towards the promotion of MSE. Descriptive approach is followed as the main designing of the research and Digital data collection is employed as a main method for capturing spatial data of premises. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample size of 269 MSE operators. Key informants were thoroughly discussed with help of semi-structured interviews. Document review was cautiously performed in the perspective of the promotion of Micro and small enterprises. Geographic Information System and AutoCAD were chosen as vital tool for depicting the spatial configuration of MSEs and the results were presented by using tables, maps, graphs and pie charts. The findings of the critical analysis elicited the assignment of working and selling premises for MSEs are carried out arbitrary and unplanned manner on public spaces. There are inconsistencies among urban policy, Strategies, urban plan manual and standard toward addressing the issue of MSE. To ensure sustainable progress in urban centers, the commitment of the government should not cease with the policy and strategy formulation. Rather, it has to go through manuals and standards since policies and strategies are eventually implemented by manuals and standards.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Urban Land Use Analysis and Policy Review of Ethiopia with Special Reference to Micro and Small Enterprise Development Initiative of Hawassa City
    AU  - Addisu Sherbeza Woldemariam
    Y1  - 2021/07/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 117
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.12
    AB  - Micro and small enterprise in urban dimension is becoming the fundamental issue that lay a foundation to the structural transformation in to industrialized economy. The Ethiopian government has already developed firm commitment for the realization of the plan. However, the sector is not free from obstacles. The deterrent, apart from other things, facing the sector are shortage and unplanned expansion of working and selling premises. The main intention of the research is to investigate the contribution of urban land use plan as well as policy and legal frameworks towards the promotion of MSE. Descriptive approach is followed as the main designing of the research and Digital data collection is employed as a main method for capturing spatial data of premises. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample size of 269 MSE operators. Key informants were thoroughly discussed with help of semi-structured interviews. Document review was cautiously performed in the perspective of the promotion of Micro and small enterprises. Geographic Information System and AutoCAD were chosen as vital tool for depicting the spatial configuration of MSEs and the results were presented by using tables, maps, graphs and pie charts. The findings of the critical analysis elicited the assignment of working and selling premises for MSEs are carried out arbitrary and unplanned manner on public spaces. There are inconsistencies among urban policy, Strategies, urban plan manual and standard toward addressing the issue of MSE. To ensure sustainable progress in urban centers, the commitment of the government should not cease with the policy and strategy formulation. Rather, it has to go through manuals and standards since policies and strategies are eventually implemented by manuals and standards.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Urban Planning and Development, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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