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Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad

Received: 22 August 2015     Accepted: 8 September 2015     Published: 24 September 2015
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Abstract

As earth is the most commonly used construction material in Chad, the purpose of the present study is to characterize it as a whole, and to characterize its thermo physical properties. Various tests were conducted on it and mainly on its thermo-physical characteristics, as these significantly affect the comfort of a house. The study focused on earth taken from a climate zone of Chad, mixed with straw at a given proportion or used alone. Different values of thermal conductivity and diffusivity of these materials as well as their variations in relation with water continence are presented.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12
Page(s) 140-149
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Construction Materials, Earth/Clay, Thermo-Physical Characteristics, Thermal Conductivity, Thermal Diffusivity, Housing

References
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[10] A. KALBOUSSI. Transfert de chaleur en régime stationnaire et dynamique à travers les milieux poreux humides. - 238 p. Thèse de Doctorat.: Energétique: Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1: 1990; 40-90.
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[12] A. Mokhtari, K. Brahimi et R. Benziada, ‘Architecture et Confort Thermique dansles Zones Arides, Application au Cas de la Ville de Béchar’, Revue des Energies Renouvelables, Vol. 11, N°2, pp. 307 – 315, 2008.
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[15] A. W. Aregba, C. Pradere, J.-C. Batsale. Measurements thermo physical properties of materials by infrared thermography. 2IE. Conférence Internationale: Eco matériaux de Construction. Du 10 au 12 Juin 2013 à Ouagadougou. 180p.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmat-Charfadine Mahamat, Mahamat Barka, Abakar Mahamat Tahir, Malloum Soultan, Salif Gaye, et al. (2015). Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(5), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12

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    ACS Style

    Ahmat-Charfadine Mahamat; Mahamat Barka; Abakar Mahamat Tahir; Malloum Soultan; Salif Gaye, et al. Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 3(5), 140-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12

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    AMA Style

    Ahmat-Charfadine Mahamat, Mahamat Barka, Abakar Mahamat Tahir, Malloum Soultan, Salif Gaye, et al. Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad. Am J Civ Eng. 2015;3(5):140-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12,
      author = {Ahmat-Charfadine Mahamat and Mahamat Barka and Abakar Mahamat Tahir and Malloum Soultan and Salif Gaye and Aboubakar Cheikh Beye},
      title = {Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {140-149},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20150305.12},
      abstract = {As earth is the most commonly used construction material in Chad, the purpose of the present study is to characterize it as a whole, and to characterize its thermo physical properties. Various tests were conducted on it and mainly on its thermo-physical characteristics, as these significantly affect the comfort of a house. The study focused on earth taken from a climate zone of Chad, mixed with straw at a given proportion or used alone. Different values of thermal conductivity and diffusivity of these materials as well as their variations in relation with water continence are presented.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Thermo-Physical Properties of Local Materials Used in the Construction of Chad
    AU  - Ahmat-Charfadine Mahamat
    AU  - Mahamat Barka
    AU  - Abakar Mahamat Tahir
    AU  - Malloum Soultan
    AU  - Salif Gaye
    AU  - Aboubakar Cheikh Beye
    Y1  - 2015/09/24
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 140
    EP  - 149
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150305.12
    AB  - As earth is the most commonly used construction material in Chad, the purpose of the present study is to characterize it as a whole, and to characterize its thermo physical properties. Various tests were conducted on it and mainly on its thermo-physical characteristics, as these significantly affect the comfort of a house. The study focused on earth taken from a climate zone of Chad, mixed with straw at a given proportion or used alone. Different values of thermal conductivity and diffusivity of these materials as well as their variations in relation with water continence are presented.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratoire des Energies Renouvelables et des Matériaux Locaux de Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’Université de N’Djaména, Tchad

  • Laboratoire des Energies Renouvelables et des Matériaux Locaux de Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’Université de N’Djaména, Tchad

  • Laboratoire des Energies Renouvelables et des Matériaux Locaux de Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’Université de N’Djaména, Tchad

  • Laboratoire des Energies Renouvelables et des Matériaux Locaux de Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’Université de N’Djaména, Tchad

  • Laboratoire de Matériaux, Mécanique et Hydraulique de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de l’Université de Thiès, Sénégal

  • Laboratoire de Matériaux, Mécanique et Hydraulique de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de l’Université de Thiès, Sénégal

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