Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control

Tolosa Desisa Wayesa; Katama Gashaw; Amhare Lisanu; Alemshet Solomon; Meseret Moroda; Ararso Hordofa Guye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Research Article |

| Peer-Reviewed

Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control

Tolosa Desisa Wayesa^*, Katama Gashaw, Amhare Lisanu, Alemshet Solomon, Meseret Moroda, Ararso Hordofa Guye

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)

Received: 9 November 2023 Accepted: 27 November 2023 Published: 18 December 2023

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value < 0.25 in bi-variable logistic regression was entered into a multi-variable logistic regression. Finally, significance was declared at p-value < 0.05. Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC <23cm AOR=2.4, 95% CI: (1.18-4.85), were identified determinants of low birth weight. Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.

Published in	American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
Page(s)	101-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bale Zone, Determinants, Ethiopia, Low Birth Weight, Newborn, Public Hospitals

References

[1]	WHO. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems Tenth Revision Volume 2 Second Edition. In 2004.
[2]	UNICEF-WHO. Low birth weight estimates level and trends 2000-2015. In 2015.
[3]	UNICEF-WHO. Global Nutrition Monitoring Framework Operational guidance for tracking progress in meeting targets for 2025. In 2017.
[4]	Central Statistical Agency (CSA). Ethiopian Demographic Health survey. 2016.
[5]	Lean SC et al. Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2017; 1–15.
[6]	Adane A. adverse birth outcomes among deliveries in Gondar university hospital, 14: 90 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/14/90. 2014; 1–8.
[7]	Sebayang SK et al. Determinants of low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age and preterm birth in Lombok, Indonesia: analyses of the birthweight cohort of the SUMMIT trial. 2012; 17 (8): 938–50.
[8]	Mahumud RA, Sultana M, Sarker AR. Distribution and Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Developing Countries. 2017; 18–28.
[9]	Demelash H et al. Risk factors for low birth weight in Bale zone hospitals, South-East Ethiopia: A case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015; 15 (1): 1–10.
[10]	Katz PJ. Mortality risk in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants in low-income and middle-income countries: a pooled country analysis. 2013; 382 (9890): 417–25.
[11]	Chen Y et al. An epidemiological survey on low birth weight infants in China and analysis of outcomes of full-term low birth weight infants. 2013; 13 (242).
[12]	Laopaiboon et al. An outcome-based definition of low birthweight for births in low- and middle- income countries: a secondary analysis of the WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health. 2019; 1–9.
[13]	Endalamaw A et al. Low birth weight and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta- analysis. 2018; 6: 1–12.
[14]	Mirahmadizadeh A et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Fars Province, South of Iran, 2014. 2017; 5 (1): 1–5.
[15]	Islam MM. The Effects of Low Birth Weight on School Performance and Behavioral Outcomes of Elementary School Children in Oman. 2015; 30 (4): 241–51.
[16]	WHO. WHA Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Low Birth Weight Policy Brief. 2014.
[17]	BZH Office. Health Managment Information System: fourth Quarter Report, Vol. 17, National Health Mission, Robe, Ethiopia. 2021.
[18]	McLean E et al. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, 1993-2005: WHO Global Database on Anaemia, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 2008; 12 (4): 444–54.
[19]	The DHS Program. Demographic Health Surveys: Model Household Questionnaire. 2017; 1–17.
[20]	Gizaw B, Gebremedhin S. Factors associated with low birthweight in North Shewa zone, Central Ethiopia: case- control study. 2018; 1–9.
[21]	Gebremedhin M, Ambaw F, Admassu E, Berhane H. Maternal associated factors of low birth weight: A hospital based cross-sectional mixed study in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2015; 15 (1): 1–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0658-1
[22]	Kastro S, Demissie T, Yohannes B. Low birth weight among term newborns in Wolaita Sodo town, South Ethiopia: a facility based cross-sectional study. 2018; 1–7.
[23]	Asmare G et al. Determinants of low birth weight among neonates born in Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals of Ethiopia: unmatched case control study. BMC Res Notes. 2018; 1–7.
[24]	Assefa N, Berhane Y, Worku A. Wealth Status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and Antenatal Care (ANC) Are Determinants for Low Birth Weight in Kersa, Ethiopia. 2012; 7 (6).
[25]	Ahmed S, Hassen K, Wakayo T. A health facility based case-control study on determinants of low birth weight in Dassie town, Northeast Ethiopia: the role of nutritional factors. 2018; 1–10.
[26]	Bener A et al. The impact of the interpregnancy interval on birth weight and other pregnancy outcomes O impacto do intervalo entre gestações no peso de recém-nascidos e outros desfechos da gravidez. Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant. 2012; 12 (3): 233–41.
[27]	Bhaskar RK et al. A Case Control Study on Risk Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight Babies in Eastern Nepal. 2015; 2015.
[28]	Modzelewska D et al. Caffeine exposure during pregnancy, small for gestational age birth and neonatal outcome – results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. 2019; 9: 1–11.
[29]	Alamneh AA, Endris BS, Gebreyesus SH. during pregnancy in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia. 2020; 1–18.
[30]	Teshome MS, Meskel DH, Wondafrash B. Determinants of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic at Public Health Facilities in Kacha Birra District, Southern. 2020; 1007–15.
[31]	Ahankari A, Leonardi-bee J. Maternal hemoglobin and birth weight: systematic review and meta-analysis. 2015; 4 (4): 435–45.
[32]	Amha Admase AK and AW. Association of Household Fuel Type, Kitchen Characteristics and House Structure with Child Size at Birth in Wolaita Sodo, Southern Abstract: 2018; 298–308.
[33]	Kanno GG, Anbesse AT, Shaka MF. Investigating the effect of biomass fuel use and Kitchen location on Maternal Report of Birth size: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 2016 Ethiopian. 2020; 1–31.
[34]	Gebremeskel G et al. Public Health in Practice Effect of biomass fuel use and kitchen location on maternal report of birth size: Cross-sectional analysis of 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey data. Public Heal Pract. 2021; 2 (March): 100211.
[35]	Patel R, Chauhan S. Risk of low birth weight and exposure to type of cooking fuel in India. 2020; 6 (1): 8–11.
[36]	Jiang M, Qiu J, Zhou M, He X, Cui H, Lerro C, et al. Exposure to cooking fuels and birth weight in Lanzhou, China: a birth cohort study. 2015; 1–10.
[37]	Weber E et al. Household fuel use and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a Ghanaian cohort study. 2020; 1–8.
[38]	Milanzi EB, Namacha NM. Maternal biomass smoke exposure and birth weight in Malawi: Analysis of data from the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey. 2017; 29 (June): 160–5.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Desisa Wayesa, T., Gashaw, K., Lisanu, A., Solomon, A., Moroda, M., et al. (2023). Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 11(6), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Desisa Wayesa, T.; Gashaw, K.; Lisanu, A.; Solomon, A.; Moroda, M., et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2023, 11(6), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Desisa Wayesa T, Gashaw K, Lisanu A, Solomon A, Moroda M, et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2023;11(6):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11,
  author = {Tolosa Desisa Wayesa and Katama Gashaw and Amhare Lisanu and Alemshet Solomon and Meseret Moroda and Ararso Hordofa Guye},
  title = {Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {101-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  abstract = {Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control
AU  - Tolosa Desisa Wayesa
AU  - Katama Gashaw
AU  - Amhare Lisanu
AU  - Alemshet Solomon
AU  - Meseret Moroda
AU  - Ararso Hordofa Guye
Y1  - 2023/12/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 101
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
AB  - Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.

VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Tolosa Desisa Wayesa

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

Contact Email
Katama Gashaw

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia
Amhare Lisanu

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia
Alemshet Solomon

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia
Meseret Moroda

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia
Ararso Hordofa Guye

Department of Public Health, College of Health science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Desisa Wayesa, T., Gashaw, K., Lisanu, A., Solomon, A., Moroda, M., et al. (2023). Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 11(6), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Desisa Wayesa, T.; Gashaw, K.; Lisanu, A.; Solomon, A.; Moroda, M., et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2023, 11(6), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Desisa Wayesa T, Gashaw K, Lisanu A, Solomon A, Moroda M, et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2023;11(6):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11,
  author = {Tolosa Desisa Wayesa and Katama Gashaw and Amhare Lisanu and Alemshet Solomon and Meseret Moroda and Ararso Hordofa Guye},
  title = {Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {101-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20231106.11},
  abstract = {Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Low Birth Weight Among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control
AU  - Tolosa Desisa Wayesa
AU  - Katama Gashaw
AU  - Amhare Lisanu
AU  - Alemshet Solomon
AU  - Meseret Moroda
AU  - Ararso Hordofa Guye
Y1  - 2023/12/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 101
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20231106.11
AB  - Background: A birth weight of less than 2500 grams is known as low birth weight. Globally more than 20 million newborns are born with low birth weight each year, over 96.5% of these occur in low-income nations, which causes for newborn morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of low birth weight among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Bale zone, southeastern, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted among total of 342 mothers of the newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) from July to October, 2022 at public hospitals of Bale zone. Mothers who gave live birth to newborns weighing less than 2500g were included in the study as cases, and birth weight between 2500g and 4000g were considered as controls. Consecutive and systematic random sampling was used to select cases and controls, respectively. Collected data was entered by Epidata software version 4.6.1, and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26. Variable having P-value Result: From a total of 354 sampled populations, 342 newborns (114 cases and 228 controls) were included, which made the study respondents rate 96.6% for both cases and controls. Birth interval ≤ 2 years AOR =2.6, 95% CI: (1.32–4.98), Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals AOR=3.8, 95% CI: (1.51-9.69), being rural dweller mother AOR=5.0, 95% CI: (2.54- 9.86), having separated kitchen AOR=0.3, 95% CI: (0.13-0.59), and MUAC Conclusion: Birth interval < 2 years, Continuous consuming of coffee-milk/tea-milk immediately after meals, rural residence, having separated kitchen, and MUAC <23cm were determinants of low birth weight. Therefore, intervention should focus on screening and treatment of mothers with malnutrition, promotion of family planning, improving meal pattern, and promotion of separated kitchen.

VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download