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Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan

Received: 15 August 2020     Accepted: 26 August 2020     Published: 16 September 2020
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Abstract

The impact of physical exercise activity and cognitive executive functions and their impact on the QoL is of great importance in performing ADL and IADL in the senior citizens. This study will provide an inside into multidimensional factors which can impact the cognitive and physical mobility of the persons in the old age. Moreover, it is also desirable to measure the QoL on the basis of PSCQL-MT on a larger scale for longer duration of time. The role of gender on the QoL using different variables needs to be further evaluated. The objectives of the study are: To find out the relationship between the cognitive improvement due to physical exercise activities in the elderly persons. To find out the effect of different variables on QoL in male and female. The following hypothesis will be tested based on PSCQL-MT questionnaire. H1: Physical exercise activities play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. H2: Physical exercise activities do not play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. The result of the study showed that recent physical exercise activity does not play any significant role in improving the QoL. The cognitive functions in the senior citizens who perform ADL and IADL depend upon the physical mobility and mental ability for the persons. The long term physical exercise activity, socio-cultural level, lifestyle, leisure activities and health behavior play a significant in maintaining the cognitive functions and physical health in the senior citizens. The scope of this study was to find out the moderating factors which can preserve cognitive executive functions in the senior citizens. Our study is more related on the concept of physical exercise activities and its impact on the cognitive executive functions in the elderly. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire contains all the dimensions which are necessary to find out the relationship of physical activities and cognitive functions in terms of ADL and IADL. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire and the modified questionnaires are very closed in terms of their dimensions. We concluded from the study that physical exercise activity in the long term is very important in preserving the cognitive functions in the elderly persons. We also found out that the PSCQL-MT questionnaire is a good addition to conduct research on the different aspects of healthy living in the different population.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16
Page(s) 173-184
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions, PSCQL-MT, Measurement Tool, Quality of Life (QoL), Senior Citizen

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hamid Mahmood, Ammara Waqar, Muhammad Yaqoob, Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi, Saleem Rana, et al. (2020). Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 8(5), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16

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    ACS Style

    Hamid Mahmood; Ammara Waqar; Muhammad Yaqoob; Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi; Saleem Rana, et al. Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2020, 8(5), 173-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16

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    AMA Style

    Hamid Mahmood, Ammara Waqar, Muhammad Yaqoob, Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi, Saleem Rana, et al. Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2020;8(5):173-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16,
      author = {Hamid Mahmood and Ammara Waqar and Muhammad Yaqoob and Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi and Saleem Rana and Syed Amir Gilani and Asif Hanif and Awais Gohar},
      title = {Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {173-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20200805.16},
      abstract = {The impact of physical exercise activity and cognitive executive functions and their impact on the QoL is of great importance in performing ADL and IADL in the senior citizens. This study will provide an inside into multidimensional factors which can impact the cognitive and physical mobility of the persons in the old age. Moreover, it is also desirable to measure the QoL on the basis of PSCQL-MT on a larger scale for longer duration of time. The role of gender on the QoL using different variables needs to be further evaluated. The objectives of the study are: To find out the relationship between the cognitive improvement due to physical exercise activities in the elderly persons. To find out the effect of different variables on QoL in male and female. The following hypothesis will be tested based on PSCQL-MT questionnaire. H1: Physical exercise activities play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. H2: Physical exercise activities do not play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. The result of the study showed that recent physical exercise activity does not play any significant role in improving the QoL. The cognitive functions in the senior citizens who perform ADL and IADL depend upon the physical mobility and mental ability for the persons. The long term physical exercise activity, socio-cultural level, lifestyle, leisure activities and health behavior play a significant in maintaining the cognitive functions and physical health in the senior citizens. The scope of this study was to find out the moderating factors which can preserve cognitive executive functions in the senior citizens. Our study is more related on the concept of physical exercise activities and its impact on the cognitive executive functions in the elderly. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire contains all the dimensions which are necessary to find out the relationship of physical activities and cognitive functions in terms of ADL and IADL. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire and the modified questionnaires are very closed in terms of their dimensions. We concluded from the study that physical exercise activity in the long term is very important in preserving the cognitive functions in the elderly persons. We also found out that the PSCQL-MT questionnaire is a good addition to conduct research on the different aspects of healthy living in the different population.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Age Related Cognitive Impairment and Physical Disability to Measure Quality of Life (QoL) Using PSCQL-MT Tool in the Senior Citizens of Lahore, Pakistan
    AU  - Hamid Mahmood
    AU  - Ammara Waqar
    AU  - Muhammad Yaqoob
    AU  - Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi
    AU  - Saleem Rana
    AU  - Syed Amir Gilani
    AU  - Asif Hanif
    AU  - Awais Gohar
    Y1  - 2020/09/16
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 173
    EP  - 184
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.16
    AB  - The impact of physical exercise activity and cognitive executive functions and their impact on the QoL is of great importance in performing ADL and IADL in the senior citizens. This study will provide an inside into multidimensional factors which can impact the cognitive and physical mobility of the persons in the old age. Moreover, it is also desirable to measure the QoL on the basis of PSCQL-MT on a larger scale for longer duration of time. The role of gender on the QoL using different variables needs to be further evaluated. The objectives of the study are: To find out the relationship between the cognitive improvement due to physical exercise activities in the elderly persons. To find out the effect of different variables on QoL in male and female. The following hypothesis will be tested based on PSCQL-MT questionnaire. H1: Physical exercise activities play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. H2: Physical exercise activities do not play an important role in stabilizing or improving the cognitive functions on the basis of gender in the study population. The result of the study showed that recent physical exercise activity does not play any significant role in improving the QoL. The cognitive functions in the senior citizens who perform ADL and IADL depend upon the physical mobility and mental ability for the persons. The long term physical exercise activity, socio-cultural level, lifestyle, leisure activities and health behavior play a significant in maintaining the cognitive functions and physical health in the senior citizens. The scope of this study was to find out the moderating factors which can preserve cognitive executive functions in the senior citizens. Our study is more related on the concept of physical exercise activities and its impact on the cognitive executive functions in the elderly. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire contains all the dimensions which are necessary to find out the relationship of physical activities and cognitive functions in terms of ADL and IADL. The PSCQL-MT questionnaire and the modified questionnaires are very closed in terms of their dimensions. We concluded from the study that physical exercise activity in the long term is very important in preserving the cognitive functions in the elderly persons. We also found out that the PSCQL-MT questionnaire is a good addition to conduct research on the different aspects of healthy living in the different population.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Quality Enhancement Cell, Al-Aleem Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Primary and Secondary Health Department, Government of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

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