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Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore

Received: 15 August 2020     Accepted: 26 August 2020     Published: 16 September 2020
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Abstract

There is long debate on the proper functioning of senior citizens with relation to different factors which affect the physical exercise activity and cognitive functions in the senior citizens to perform their activities in daily life. Research had been carried out on relationship of physical exercise activity (recent and long term) to perform ADL and IADL. The objectives of the study are: To find out the composite score (z-scores) to check the executive functions of ADL and IADL. To find out the impact of recent and long term physical exercise activities and cognitive executive functions by using z-scores to measure the quality of life in male and female senior citizens. The results of our study show that the recent physical exercise activity does not improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens through perform ADL and IADL. However long term physical exercise activity improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens. the females who were having better physical exercise activity have better cognitive functions as compare to male with the same physical exercise activity. It has been found out that the physical exercise activities are important to be performed by the senior citizens to keep their cognitive executive functions intact. The senior citizens who are engaged in the physical exercise activities are less likely develop cognitive development in the old age. Physical exercise activities in the long term have great impact in maintaining the cognitive function in the senior citizens to perform ADL and IADL.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14
Page(s) 143-155
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Exercise Activities, Cognitive Functions, Socio-Cultural Activity, Senior Citizen, Gender, ADL, IADL

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hamid Mahmood, Ammara Waqar, Saleem Rana, Muhammad Yaqoob, Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi, et al. (2020). Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 8(5), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14

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    ACS Style

    Hamid Mahmood; Ammara Waqar; Saleem Rana; Muhammad Yaqoob; Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi, et al. Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2020, 8(5), 143-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14

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    AMA Style

    Hamid Mahmood, Ammara Waqar, Saleem Rana, Muhammad Yaqoob, Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi, et al. Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2020;8(5):143-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14,
      author = {Hamid Mahmood and Ammara Waqar and Saleem Rana and Muhammad Yaqoob and Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi and Syed Amir Gillani and Asif Hanif and Awais Gohar},
      title = {Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {143-155},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20200805.14},
      abstract = {There is long debate on the proper functioning of senior citizens with relation to different factors which affect the physical exercise activity and cognitive functions in the senior citizens to perform their activities in daily life. Research had been carried out on relationship of physical exercise activity (recent and long term) to perform ADL and IADL. The objectives of the study are: To find out the composite score (z-scores) to check the executive functions of ADL and IADL. To find out the impact of recent and long term physical exercise activities and cognitive executive functions by using z-scores to measure the quality of life in male and female senior citizens. The results of our study show that the recent physical exercise activity does not improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens through perform ADL and IADL. However long term physical exercise activity improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens. the females who were having better physical exercise activity have better cognitive functions as compare to male with the same physical exercise activity. It has been found out that the physical exercise activities are important to be performed by the senior citizens to keep their cognitive executive functions intact. The senior citizens who are engaged in the physical exercise activities are less likely develop cognitive development in the old age. Physical exercise activities in the long term have great impact in maintaining the cognitive function in the senior citizens to perform ADL and IADL.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physical Exercise Activity, Cognitive Functions and Its Relationship to Quality of Life in the Senior Citizens of Lahore
    AU  - Hamid Mahmood
    AU  - Ammara Waqar
    AU  - Saleem Rana
    AU  - Muhammad Yaqoob
    AU  - Ejaz Mahmood Ahmad Qureshi
    AU  - Syed Amir Gillani
    AU  - Asif Hanif
    AU  - Awais Gohar
    Y1  - 2020/09/16
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 143
    EP  - 155
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20200805.14
    AB  - There is long debate on the proper functioning of senior citizens with relation to different factors which affect the physical exercise activity and cognitive functions in the senior citizens to perform their activities in daily life. Research had been carried out on relationship of physical exercise activity (recent and long term) to perform ADL and IADL. The objectives of the study are: To find out the composite score (z-scores) to check the executive functions of ADL and IADL. To find out the impact of recent and long term physical exercise activities and cognitive executive functions by using z-scores to measure the quality of life in male and female senior citizens. The results of our study show that the recent physical exercise activity does not improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens through perform ADL and IADL. However long term physical exercise activity improve the cognitive functions in the senior citizens. the females who were having better physical exercise activity have better cognitive functions as compare to male with the same physical exercise activity. It has been found out that the physical exercise activities are important to be performed by the senior citizens to keep their cognitive executive functions intact. The senior citizens who are engaged in the physical exercise activities are less likely develop cognitive development in the old age. Physical exercise activities in the long term have great impact in maintaining the cognitive function in the senior citizens to perform ADL and IADL.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Quality Enhancement Cell, Al-Aleem Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Primary and Secondary Health Department, Government of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

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