Stock Assessment of <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> and <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> from River Hadejia, Jigawa State

Kabir Muhammad; Nasir Mudassir; Tahir Abubakar Tahir; Ashiru Rabi Muhammad; Isah Zakar Muhammad; Umar Auwal Malam Madori; Ibrahim Umar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State

Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, Umar Auwal Malam Madori, Ibrahim Umar

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 28 March 2021 Accepted: 10 May 2021 Published: 5 November 2021

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Abstract

The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.

Published in	American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
Page(s)	88-93
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fish, Nets, Gears

References

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Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. (2021). Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 7(4), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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ACS Style

Kabir Muhammad; Nasir Mudassir; Tahir Abubakar Tahir; Ashiru Rabi Muhammad; Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2021, 7(4), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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AMA Style

Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2021;7(4):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13,
  author = {Kabir Muhammad and Nasir Mudassir and Tahir Abubakar Tahir and Ashiru Rabi Muhammad and Isah Zakar Muhammad and Umar Auwal Malam Madori and Ibrahim Umar},
  title = {Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State},
  journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {88-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  abstract = {The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State
AU - Kabir Muhammad
AU - Nasir Mudassir
AU - Tahir Abubakar Tahir
AU - Ashiru Rabi Muhammad
AU - Isah Zakar Muhammad
AU - Umar Auwal Malam Madori
AU - Ibrahim Umar
Y1 - 2021/11/05
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
T2 - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
JF - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
JO - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
SP - 88
EP - 93
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2471-979X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
AB - The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.
VL - 7
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Kabir Muhammad

Department of Biological Science, Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria
Nasir Mudassir

Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria
Tahir Abubakar Tahir

Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria
Ashiru Rabi Muhammad

Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria
Isah Zakar Muhammad

Department of Biological Science, Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria
Umar Auwal Malam Madori

Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria
Ibrahim Umar

Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

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Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. (2021). Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 7(4), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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Kabir Muhammad; Nasir Mudassir; Tahir Abubakar Tahir; Ashiru Rabi Muhammad; Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2021, 7(4), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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AMA Style

Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2021;7(4):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13,
  author = {Kabir Muhammad and Nasir Mudassir and Tahir Abubakar Tahir and Ashiru Rabi Muhammad and Isah Zakar Muhammad and Umar Auwal Malam Madori and Ibrahim Umar},
  title = {Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State},
  journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {88-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20210704.13},
  abstract = {The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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