The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Research Centre of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, during April to September 2013to investigate the effects of boron, zinc, and NPK on the yield and quality of okra seed subjected to improve the micronutrient management practices on quality seed production. There were four levels of boron and zinc (0 kg B + 0 kg Zn/ha, 1.5 kg B + 2.0 kg Zn/ha, 2.0 kg B + 4.0 kg Zn/h and 2.5 kg B + 6.0 kg Zn/ha) and three levels of NPK fertilizers (50% less than the recommended dose of NPK, recommended dose of NPK and 50% more than the recommended dose of NPK). Different selected levels of boron and zinc application separately and in combination with NPK fertilizers influenced the yield and quality of okra seed. Application of 2 kg B/ha and 4 kg Zn/ha in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers demonstrated the highest seed yield (2.69 t/ha), seed germination (97.00%), seedling vigour index (2845.01) and seed protein content (19.89%) whereas the lowest seed yield (1.93 t/ha.), seed germination (78.50%), seedling vigour index (1953.86) and seed protein content (16.30%) were found from 0 kg B/ha and 0 kg Zn/ha with 50% less than the recommended dose of NPK application. Maximum yield and good quality of okra seed can be obtained from the application of 2 kg B and 4 kg Zn/ha, in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers.
Published in | American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13 |
Page(s) | 19-28 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Boron, Zinc, NPK, Yield Attributes, Quality Seed
[1] | Ahmad, K. U. (1995). Phul-phal O Shak-Shabji (in Bangla) Fifth edition. M. Momtaj Kamal. Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 353. |
[2] | Ishaque, M. (1976). Nutritive value of fruits and vegetables. A Bulletin of Horticultural Development Board. Horticultural Development Board, Dhaka. pp. 5-15. |
[3] | Adelakun O. E.; Oyelade O. J.; Ade-Omowaye B. I. O.; Adeyemi I. A. and Van-de-Venter M. (2009). Chemical composition and the ant oxidative properties of Nigerian Okra seed (Abelmoschusesculentus Moench) flour. Food Chem. Toxicol. 47 (6): 1123-1126. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.01.036. |
[4] | Mew, T. W. (1997). Seed health testing: Progress towards 21st Century. In: Huthins and Ruces (Editors), Development of rice seed health testing policy. pp. 129-138. |
[5] | Kanwar, H. S. (2017). Advances in quality seed production of vegetable crops. Training manual, Centre of advanced faculty training in horticulture (vegetables), Department of vegetable science, YSP University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni - 173 230 Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. |
[6] | George, R. A. T. 1985. Vegetable Seed Production. John Willy and Sons, 605, Third Avenue, New York. pp. 318. |
[7] | Islam, M. S. (2008). Soil fertility history, present status and future scenario in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture and Environment. 4: 129-151. |
[8] | Khanam, R.; Arefin, M. S.; Haque, M. A.; Islam, M. R. and Jahiruddin, M. (2000). Effects of magnesium, boronand molybdenum on the growth, yield and protein content of chickpea and lentil. Progressive Agriculture. 11 (1 & 2): 77-80. |
[9] | Bhuiyan, M. A. H.; Khanam, D.; Khatun, M. R. and Hassan, M. S. (1998). Effects of molybdenum, boron and Rhizobium on nodulation, growth and yield of chickpea, Bulletin Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University, 21, 1-7. |
[10] | Jahan, N., Hoque, M. A., Monir, M. R., Fatima, S., Islam, M. N and Hossain, M. B. 2020. Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth and Yield of Okra (AbelmoschusesculentusL.). Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research. 12 (1): 41-47. DOI: 10.9734/AJAAR/2020/v12i130073 |
[11] | Singh, A. K.; Khan, M. A. and Srivastava, A. (2014). Effect of boron and molybdenum application on seed yield of mung bean. Asian Journal of Biolological Science. 9: 169-172. DOI: 10.15740/HAS/AJBS/9.2/169-172. |
[12] | Agarwala, S. C., Sharma, P. N., Chatterjee, C. and Sharma, C. P. (1981). Development and enzymatic change during pollen development in boron deficiency maize plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 3: 329-336. doi.org/10.1080/01904168109362841. |
[13] | Birch, E. B. (1981). Some factors affecting seed set of sunflower. Crop Production. 10: 22-26. |
[14] | Walker, W. M.; Graffis, D. W. and Faulkner, C. D. (1987). Effect of potassium and boron upon yield and nutrient concentration of Alfalfa. Jurnal ofPlant Nutrition. 10: 2169-2180.doi.org/10.1080/01904168709363770. |
[15] | Katyal, J. C. and Randhawa N. S. (1983). Micronutrients. FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin. pp. 3-76. |
[16] | Ali, A.; Ahmad, B.; Hussain, I.; Ali, A. and Ali Shah, F. (2017). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on yield of lentil. Pure and Applied Biology. 6 (4): 1397-1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2017.600150. |
[17] | Jayaweera, G. R. and Mikkelsen, D. S. (1991). Assessment of ammonia volatilization from flooded soil systems. Advances in Agronomy. 45: 303-353. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60044-9. |
[18] | Ginindza, T. K., Masarirambi, M. T., Wahome, P. K. and Oseni, T. O. (2015). Effects of different concentrations of NPK fertilizers on growth and development of wild okra (Corchorusolitorius). Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. 6 (3): 74-80. DOI: 10.5251/abjna.2015.6.3.74.80. |
[19] | Mandal, P. N., Singh, K. P., Singh, V. K. and Roy, R. K. (2012). Effect of production and plant growth regulators on quality and economics of hybrid okra (Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench), Advance Research Journal of Crop improvement. 3: 5-7. |
[20] | Huq, S. M. I. and Shoaib J. U. M. (2013). The Soils of Bangladesh, World Soils Book Series 1, Springer Science. |
[21] | FRG (Fertilizer Recommendation Guide). (2005). Fertilizer Recommendation Guide. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
[22] | Agrawal, R. L. (1996). Seed Technology. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi-110001, India. pp. 829. |
[23] | Abdul-Baki, A. A.; Anderson, J. D. (1973). Physiological and biochemical deterioration of seed. In: T. T. Kozlowski (Editor), Seed Biology, Vol-II, Academic Press, New York, London. pp. 283-315. |
[24] | Lowery, O. H, Rosen rough, N. R. J, Far, A. L, Randil, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-275. PMID: 14907713. |
[25] | Hunter, A. H. (1980). Soil Fertility Analytical Service in Bangladesh. Consultancy Report. BJRI Project Phase II, BARC, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 53. |
[26] | Rahayu, Y. S; Romheld, V.; Bangerth, F.; Neilsen, D.; Fallahi, B.; Neilsen, G and Peryea, F. (2001). Does zinc nutrition affect calcium disorder of fruits. ActaHorticulturae. 564: 135-143. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.564.15. |
[27] | Gomez, A. K. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Second edition, John Wiley and Sons. New York. USA. pp. 200-215. |
[28] | Davis, J. M., Douglas, C. S., Paul, V. N., Laura, L. and Wade. J. S. (2003). Boron improved growth, yield, quality and nutrient content of tomato. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128 (3): 441-446. |
[29] | Dube, K., Pratima, S. and Chatterjee, C. (2003). Effect of zinc on the yield and quality of tomato. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 60 (1): 59-63. |
[30] | Lenka, P. C, Das, D. K. and Mishra, H. N. (1989). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on seed yield of bhindi cv. Parbhanikranti. Orissa Journal of Agricultural Research. 2 (2): 125-127. |
[31] | Dugger. W. M. JR. and Humphreys. T. E. (1960). Influence of boron on enzymatic reaction associated with biosynthesis of sucrose. Plant Physiology. 35: 523-530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.35.4.523. |
[32] | Mahesh, K. and Sen, N. L. (2004). Interaction effect of zinc and boron on okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench) cv. Prabhani Kranti. Agricultural Science Digest. 24 (4): 307-308. |
[33] | Ahmed, N. and Tanki, M. I. (1997). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield of okra. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 54 (2): 156-159. |
[34] | Muhammad, A. B., Abdul, Q. G., Muhammad, I. J., Tariq, A., Sher, A., Mohammad, I. M., Muhammad, S., Javed, A. A, and Syed, I. A. S. (2019). Response of okra verities, to zinc and boron supplement under the agro-climatic condition of Tandojam- Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology. 8 (1): 601-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.700222. |
[35] | Shruti, B., Chauhan, S. V. S. (2001). Effect of zinc, boron and manganese on yield in okra (Abelmoschusesculentus). Indian journal of Agricultural Sciences. 71 (5): 332-333. |
[36] | Prasadi, Y., Singh, G., Prasadi, Y. and Shingh, G. (2001). Effects of nutrition and time of sowing on growth and seed production of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench) cv. Parbhanikranti. IAVS - Publications: Vegetation Science. 28 (2): 186-187. |
[37] | Lewis, D. H. (1980). Boron lignifications and the origin of vascular plants - a united hypothesis. New Phytol. 84: 209-229. |
[38] | Naga, S. K., Swain, S. K, Raju, B. and Sandeep, V. V. (2013). Effect of micronutrients foliar application on seed yield in tomato (Lycopersiconesculentummill). International Journal of Plant and Animal Science. 1 (7): 70-72. |
[39] | Patil, R. V., Kolase, S. V. andKadam, K. G. (2007). Effect of micronutrients on seed production in okra. Ecology, Environment & Conservation. 13 (4): 829-830. |
[40] | Bhat, K. L, and Dhar, R. K. (1999). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on seed yield of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench). Journal of Vegetation Science. 26 (1): 89-90. |
[41] | Sultana, S. (2002). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and boron on okra. M. S Thesis. Department of Soil Science, Banghabandhu Sheikh Muijibur Rahman Agril. Univ., Gazipur. |
[42] | Dixit, S. P. (1997). Response of onion (Allium cepaL.) to nitrogen and farmyard manure in dry temperate high hills of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 67 (5): 222-223. |
[43] | Manivasagaperumal, R., Balamurugan, S., Thiyagarajan, G. and Sekar, J. (2011). Effect of zinc on germination, seedling growth and biochemical content of cluster bean (CyamopsistetragonolobaL. Taub). Current Botany. 2 (5): 11-15. |
[44] | Kiran, J. (2006). Effect of fertilizer, biofertilizer and micronutrients on seed yield and quality of brinjal (SolanummelongenaL.). MS thesis, department of seed science and technology, college of agriculture, dharwaduniversity of agricultural sciences, dharwad, India. |
[45] | Rahman, M. H, Hossain, I, Ahmad, M. U. and Rahim, M. A. (2017). Effects of boron and zinc on yield and quality of okra seed. Advances in Bioresearch. 8 (1): 202-211 DOI: 10.15515/abr.0976-4585.8.1.202211. |
[46] | Sarkar, R. K., J. C. Jana and Datta. S. (2017). Effect of boron and zinc application on growth, seed yield and seed quality of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) under terai region of West Bengal. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 9 (3): 1696-1702. |
APA Style
Md. Habibur Rahman, Md. Abdus Sattar, Md. Razzab Ali, Tanjila Nasreen Trina, Mohammed Hossain Sarker. (2021). Effects of the Selected Combination of Boron and Zinc in Presence of Different Doses of NPK Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Okra Seed. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 7(1), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13
ACS Style
Md. Habibur Rahman; Md. Abdus Sattar; Md. Razzab Ali; Tanjila Nasreen Trina; Mohammed Hossain Sarker. Effects of the Selected Combination of Boron and Zinc in Presence of Different Doses of NPK Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Okra Seed. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2021, 7(1), 19-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13
AMA Style
Md. Habibur Rahman, Md. Abdus Sattar, Md. Razzab Ali, Tanjila Nasreen Trina, Mohammed Hossain Sarker. Effects of the Selected Combination of Boron and Zinc in Presence of Different Doses of NPK Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Okra Seed. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2021;7(1):19-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13
@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13, author = {Md. Habibur Rahman and Md. Abdus Sattar and Md. Razzab Ali and Tanjila Nasreen Trina and Mohammed Hossain Sarker}, title = {Effects of the Selected Combination of Boron and Zinc in Presence of Different Doses of NPK Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Okra Seed}, journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {19-28}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20210701.13}, abstract = {The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Research Centre of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, during April to September 2013to investigate the effects of boron, zinc, and NPK on the yield and quality of okra seed subjected to improve the micronutrient management practices on quality seed production. There were four levels of boron and zinc (0 kg B + 0 kg Zn/ha, 1.5 kg B + 2.0 kg Zn/ha, 2.0 kg B + 4.0 kg Zn/h and 2.5 kg B + 6.0 kg Zn/ha) and three levels of NPK fertilizers (50% less than the recommended dose of NPK, recommended dose of NPK and 50% more than the recommended dose of NPK). Different selected levels of boron and zinc application separately and in combination with NPK fertilizers influenced the yield and quality of okra seed. Application of 2 kg B/ha and 4 kg Zn/ha in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers demonstrated the highest seed yield (2.69 t/ha), seed germination (97.00%), seedling vigour index (2845.01) and seed protein content (19.89%) whereas the lowest seed yield (1.93 t/ha.), seed germination (78.50%), seedling vigour index (1953.86) and seed protein content (16.30%) were found from 0 kg B/ha and 0 kg Zn/ha with 50% less than the recommended dose of NPK application. Maximum yield and good quality of okra seed can be obtained from the application of 2 kg B and 4 kg Zn/ha, in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the Selected Combination of Boron and Zinc in Presence of Different Doses of NPK Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Okra Seed AU - Md. Habibur Rahman AU - Md. Abdus Sattar AU - Md. Razzab Ali AU - Tanjila Nasreen Trina AU - Mohammed Hossain Sarker Y1 - 2021/03/10 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13 T2 - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JF - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JO - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics SP - 19 EP - 28 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2471-979X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210701.13 AB - The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Research Centre of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, during April to September 2013to investigate the effects of boron, zinc, and NPK on the yield and quality of okra seed subjected to improve the micronutrient management practices on quality seed production. There were four levels of boron and zinc (0 kg B + 0 kg Zn/ha, 1.5 kg B + 2.0 kg Zn/ha, 2.0 kg B + 4.0 kg Zn/h and 2.5 kg B + 6.0 kg Zn/ha) and three levels of NPK fertilizers (50% less than the recommended dose of NPK, recommended dose of NPK and 50% more than the recommended dose of NPK). Different selected levels of boron and zinc application separately and in combination with NPK fertilizers influenced the yield and quality of okra seed. Application of 2 kg B/ha and 4 kg Zn/ha in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers demonstrated the highest seed yield (2.69 t/ha), seed germination (97.00%), seedling vigour index (2845.01) and seed protein content (19.89%) whereas the lowest seed yield (1.93 t/ha.), seed germination (78.50%), seedling vigour index (1953.86) and seed protein content (16.30%) were found from 0 kg B/ha and 0 kg Zn/ha with 50% less than the recommended dose of NPK application. Maximum yield and good quality of okra seed can be obtained from the application of 2 kg B and 4 kg Zn/ha, in combination with the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -