Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond; Kadiri Medina Omo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond, Kadiri Medina Omo

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 14 December 2018 Accepted: 2 January 2019 Published: 31 January 2019

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Abstract

The application of biodecolourization of textile effluents is a cost effective, environmental friendly and appropriate alternative measure in the treatment of textile effluents. In this study, two microalgae namely; Chlorella vulgaris and Sphaerocystis schroeteri were used. Yellow coloured dye was used for this study and dye solution were prepared in different concentrations of 1mg/l, 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 20mg/l. Significant decolourization was recorded in a 14 day experiment carried out by reading the absorbance of the dye solution inoculated with microalgae. Maximum decolourization by both algae was obtained at 10mg/l. In Chlorella vulgaris, maximum decolourization was 43.12% (10mg/l) while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, maximum decolourization was 45.03% (10mg/l). The order of highest percentage decolourization for Chlorella vulgaris was 10mg/l, 20mg/l, 5mg/l, 1mg/l, while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the order was 10mg/l, 5mg/l, 20mg/l, 1mg/l. During the study, maximum dye decolourization, irrespective of the concentration and algae was obtained on the final day. In Chlorella vulgaris, the minimum and maximum decolourizations respectively, were 19.42% and 43.12%, but in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the minimum and maximum decolourization respectively, were 24.27% and 45.03%. However, decolourization was significantly dependent on dye concentration. Comparatively, there was no significant difference between the percentage decolourization by the two microalgae.

Published in	American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biodecolourization, Algae, Textile, Dye, Absorption, Effluent

References

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[16]	Meers P. , Neville M., Malinin V. A., Scotto W., Sardaryan G., Kurumunda R., Mackinson C., James G., Fisher S. W. and Perkins R. 2008. Biofilm penetration, triggered release and in vivoactivity of inhaled liposomal amikacin in chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 61 (4): 859–868.
[17]	Nawar, S. S. and Doma, H. S. 1989. Removal of dyes from effluents using low cost agricaultural by product. Science Total Environment (79) pp271-179.
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APA Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond, Kadiri Medina Omo. (2019). Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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ACS Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond; Kadiri Medina Omo. Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2019, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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AMA Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond, Kadiri Medina Omo. Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2019;5(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11,
  author = {Ezenweani Sunday Raymond and Kadiri Medina Omo},
  title = {Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri},
  journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  abstract = {The application of biodecolourization of textile effluents is a cost effective, environmental friendly and appropriate alternative measure in the treatment of textile effluents. In this study, two microalgae namely; Chlorella vulgaris and Sphaerocystis schroeteri were used. Yellow coloured dye was used for this study and dye solution were prepared in different concentrations of 1mg/l, 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 20mg/l. Significant decolourization was recorded in a 14 day experiment carried out by reading the absorbance of the dye solution inoculated with microalgae. Maximum decolourization by both algae was obtained at 10mg/l. In Chlorella vulgaris, maximum decolourization was 43.12% (10mg/l) while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, maximum decolourization was 45.03% (10mg/l). The order of highest percentage decolourization for Chlorella vulgaris was 10mg/l, 20mg/l, 5mg/l, 1mg/l, while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the order was 10mg/l, 5mg/l, 20mg/l, 1mg/l. During the study, maximum dye decolourization, irrespective of the concentration and algae was obtained on the final day. In Chlorella vulgaris, the minimum and maximum decolourizations respectively, were 19.42% and 43.12%, but in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the minimum and maximum decolourization respectively, were 24.27% and 45.03%. However, decolourization was significantly dependent on dye concentration. Comparatively, there was no significant difference between the percentage decolourization by the two microalgae.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri
AU - Ezenweani Sunday Raymond
AU - Kadiri Medina Omo
Y1 - 2019/01/31
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11
T2 - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
JF - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
JO - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
SP - 1
EP - 6
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2471-979X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11
AB - The application of biodecolourization of textile effluents is a cost effective, environmental friendly and appropriate alternative measure in the treatment of textile effluents. In this study, two microalgae namely; Chlorella vulgaris and Sphaerocystis schroeteri were used. Yellow coloured dye was used for this study and dye solution were prepared in different concentrations of 1mg/l, 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 20mg/l. Significant decolourization was recorded in a 14 day experiment carried out by reading the absorbance of the dye solution inoculated with microalgae. Maximum decolourization by both algae was obtained at 10mg/l. In Chlorella vulgaris, maximum decolourization was 43.12% (10mg/l) while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, maximum decolourization was 45.03% (10mg/l). The order of highest percentage decolourization for Chlorella vulgaris was 10mg/l, 20mg/l, 5mg/l, 1mg/l, while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the order was 10mg/l, 5mg/l, 20mg/l, 1mg/l. During the study, maximum dye decolourization, irrespective of the concentration and algae was obtained on the final day. In Chlorella vulgaris, the minimum and maximum decolourizations respectively, were 19.42% and 43.12%, but in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the minimum and maximum decolourization respectively, were 24.27% and 45.03%. However, decolourization was significantly dependent on dye concentration. Comparatively, there was no significant difference between the percentage decolourization by the two microalgae.
VL - 5
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond

Department of Marine Environment and Pollution Control, Faculty of Maritime Environmental Management, Nigeria Maritime University, Warri, Nigeria
Kadiri Medina Omo

Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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APA Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond, Kadiri Medina Omo. (2019). Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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ACS Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond; Kadiri Medina Omo. Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2019, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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AMA Style

Ezenweani Sunday Raymond, Kadiri Medina Omo. Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2019;5(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11,
  author = {Ezenweani Sunday Raymond and Kadiri Medina Omo},
  title = {Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri},
  journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20190501.11},
  abstract = {The application of biodecolourization of textile effluents is a cost effective, environmental friendly and appropriate alternative measure in the treatment of textile effluents. In this study, two microalgae namely; Chlorella vulgaris and Sphaerocystis schroeteri were used. Yellow coloured dye was used for this study and dye solution were prepared in different concentrations of 1mg/l, 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 20mg/l. Significant decolourization was recorded in a 14 day experiment carried out by reading the absorbance of the dye solution inoculated with microalgae. Maximum decolourization by both algae was obtained at 10mg/l. In Chlorella vulgaris, maximum decolourization was 43.12% (10mg/l) while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, maximum decolourization was 45.03% (10mg/l). The order of highest percentage decolourization for Chlorella vulgaris was 10mg/l, 20mg/l, 5mg/l, 1mg/l, while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the order was 10mg/l, 5mg/l, 20mg/l, 1mg/l. During the study, maximum dye decolourization, irrespective of the concentration and algae was obtained on the final day. In Chlorella vulgaris, the minimum and maximum decolourizations respectively, were 19.42% and 43.12%, but in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the minimum and maximum decolourization respectively, were 24.27% and 45.03%. However, decolourization was significantly dependent on dye concentration. Comparatively, there was no significant difference between the percentage decolourization by the two microalgae.},
 year = {2019}
}

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