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Effectiveness of Individual Counselling Services on Substance Abuse Rehabilitees Behaviour Change: A Case Study of Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homabay, Kenya

Received: 18 December 2021     Accepted: 10 January 2022     Published: 10 February 2022
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Abstract

A study was under taken to establish the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change at Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homa-bay Country Kenya. Substance abuse has increased greatly worldwide and has caused a significant proportion of the population eventually to get addicted posing a threat to their health and safety. The problem underlying this study is that, although there has been different counseling approaches in different rehabilitation centres meant for behaviour modification among substance abusers, very little change is known about their effectiveness. It has been noted that most substance abusers revert back to their previous behaviors after rehabilitation program due to insufficient psychological care during and after rehabilitation program causing relapse. To address this, the study therefore established the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees’ behavior change. The researcher adopted saturated sampling techniques and purposely selected 12 counselors and 48 clients for the study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires for both counselors and clients. Mean rate was analyzed and t-test done and tabulated as frequencies, percentages and further interpreted and reported. The study established that there was no significant different (t (9) =0.131, p > 0.05) between the individual counseling core conditions mean rating hence it shows an effectiveness of individual counseling services was statistically significant on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. To verify the effectiveness of the individual counseling the t-test was used to find an indication of the difference in the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. It therefore, concluded that counselors and clients concurred that individual counseling to large extent influence positive behaviour change among the substance abuse rehabilitees as signified by the overall mean rating of 3.40 as per the study using core conditions such as congruence, empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regards.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14
Page(s) 28-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Counseling Services, Substance Abuse, Rehabilitation, Core Condition

References
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[5] Mah N et al., (2014). A Review Study of Substance Abuse Status in High School Students, Isfahan, Iran. International Journal of Preventive High School Students, Isfahan, Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, School health (Special issue 2) December 2014.
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[16] McLeod, J. (2010). The effectiveness of workplace counseling: A systematic review. counseling and psychotherapy research, 10 (4): 238-248.
[17] Ponton, L. (2020). Characteristics of Effective Counseling. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 1, 2020, from https://psychcentral.com/lib/characteristics-of-effective-counseling/.
[18] Lambert, M., & Barley, D. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy, 38 (4), 357–361.
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[20] Nyaegah, J. (2011). Principals and student’s attitudes towards guidance and counselling services in the management of secondary schools of Kisii County- Kenya. Educational Research 1 (2) 22-23.
[21] Onderi & Makori. (2013). Differential perceptions, challenges, conflicts and tensions in the role of Board of Governors (BOG) and Parent-Teachers Association (PTA) in Sub-Saharan Africa: A case of Kenyan Secondary Schools. Educational Research, 3 (1).
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    Dick Jaduong’ Nyakomitta, Enose Makohka Wambulwa Simatwa, Lilian Chemutai Kimaiyo. (2022). Effectiveness of Individual Counselling Services on Substance Abuse Rehabilitees Behaviour Change: A Case Study of Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homabay, Kenya. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14

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    ACS Style

    Dick Jaduong’ Nyakomitta; Enose Makohka Wambulwa Simatwa; Lilian Chemutai Kimaiyo. Effectiveness of Individual Counselling Services on Substance Abuse Rehabilitees Behaviour Change: A Case Study of Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homabay, Kenya. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2022, 11(1), 28-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14

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    AMA Style

    Dick Jaduong’ Nyakomitta, Enose Makohka Wambulwa Simatwa, Lilian Chemutai Kimaiyo. Effectiveness of Individual Counselling Services on Substance Abuse Rehabilitees Behaviour Change: A Case Study of Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homabay, Kenya. Am J Appl Psychol. 2022;11(1):28-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14,
      author = {Dick Jaduong’ Nyakomitta and Enose Makohka Wambulwa Simatwa and Lilian Chemutai Kimaiyo},
      title = {Effectiveness of Individual Counselling Services on Substance Abuse Rehabilitees Behaviour Change: A Case Study of Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homabay, Kenya},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {28-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20221101.14},
      abstract = {A study was under taken to establish the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change at Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homa-bay Country Kenya. Substance abuse has increased greatly worldwide and has caused a significant proportion of the population eventually to get addicted posing a threat to their health and safety. The problem underlying this study is that, although there has been different counseling approaches in different rehabilitation centres meant for behaviour modification among substance abusers, very little change is known about their effectiveness. It has been noted that most substance abusers revert back to their previous behaviors after rehabilitation program due to insufficient psychological care during and after rehabilitation program causing relapse. To address this, the study therefore established the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees’ behavior change. The researcher adopted saturated sampling techniques and purposely selected 12 counselors and 48 clients for the study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires for both counselors and clients. Mean rate was analyzed and t-test done and tabulated as frequencies, percentages and further interpreted and reported. The study established that there was no significant different (t (9) =0.131, p > 0.05) between the individual counseling core conditions mean rating hence it shows an effectiveness of individual counseling services was statistically significant on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. To verify the effectiveness of the individual counseling the t-test was used to find an indication of the difference in the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. It therefore, concluded that counselors and clients concurred that individual counseling to large extent influence positive behaviour change among the substance abuse rehabilitees as signified by the overall mean rating of 3.40 as per the study using core conditions such as congruence, empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regards.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - A study was under taken to establish the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change at Asumbi Treatment Centre, Homa-bay Country Kenya. Substance abuse has increased greatly worldwide and has caused a significant proportion of the population eventually to get addicted posing a threat to their health and safety. The problem underlying this study is that, although there has been different counseling approaches in different rehabilitation centres meant for behaviour modification among substance abusers, very little change is known about their effectiveness. It has been noted that most substance abusers revert back to their previous behaviors after rehabilitation program due to insufficient psychological care during and after rehabilitation program causing relapse. To address this, the study therefore established the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees’ behavior change. The researcher adopted saturated sampling techniques and purposely selected 12 counselors and 48 clients for the study. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires for both counselors and clients. Mean rate was analyzed and t-test done and tabulated as frequencies, percentages and further interpreted and reported. The study established that there was no significant different (t (9) =0.131, p > 0.05) between the individual counseling core conditions mean rating hence it shows an effectiveness of individual counseling services was statistically significant on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. To verify the effectiveness of the individual counseling the t-test was used to find an indication of the difference in the effectiveness of individual counseling services on substance abuse rehabilitees behaviour change. It therefore, concluded that counselors and clients concurred that individual counseling to large extent influence positive behaviour change among the substance abuse rehabilitees as signified by the overall mean rating of 3.40 as per the study using core conditions such as congruence, empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regards.
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Author Information
  • Department of Educational Psychology, Tom Mboya University College (A constituent College of Maseno University), Homabay, Kanya

  • Department of Education Policy and Management, Tom Mboya University College (A constituent College of Maseno University), Homabay, Kenya

  • Department of Educational Psychology, Tom Mboya University College (A constituent College of Maseno University), Homabay, Kanya

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