Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology

Haftom Gebregziabher; Million Meshasha; Patrick Cerna

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology

Haftom Gebregziabher, Million Meshasha, Patrick Cerna

Published in American Journal of Artificial Intelligence (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 14 May 2017 Accepted: 1 June 2017 Published: 30 August 2017

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Abstract

Recent advancements in communication technologies, on the one hand, and computer hardware and database technologies, on the other hand, have made it easy for organizations to collect, store and manipulate massive amounts of data. As the volume of data increases, the proportion of information in which people could understand decreases substantially. The applications of learning algorithms in knowledge discovery are promising and they are relevant area of research offering new possibilities and benefits in real-world applications such as blood bank data warehouse. The availability of optimal blood in blood banks is a critical and important aspect in a Blood transfusion service. Blood banks are typically based on a healthy person voluntarily donating blood used for transfusions. The ability to identify regular blood donors enables blood bank and voluntary organizations to plan systematically for organizing blood donation camps in an efficient manner. The objective of this study was to explore the immense applicability of data mining technology in the Ethiopian national blood bank service by developing a predictive model that could help in the donor recruitment strategies by identifying donors that are at risk of TTIs which can help in the collection of safe blood group which in turn assists in maintaining optimal blood. The analysis has been carried out on 14575 blood donor’s dataset that has at least one pathogen using the J48 decision tree and Naive bayes algorithm implemented in Weka. J48 decision tree algorithm with the overall model accuracy of 94% has offered interesting rules. From the total of 156729 consecutive blood donors, 14757 (9.41%) had serological evidence of infection with at least one pathogen and 29 (0.19%) had multiple infections. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV was 2.29%, 5.23%, and 2.30% respectively. The seropositivity of TTIs was significant in business owners, students, civil servants, unemployed individuals, drivers and age groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years.

Published in	American Journal of Artificial Intelligence (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
Page(s)	44-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Data Mining, Blood Bank, HIV, HBC, HVC, CRISP-DM, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Haftom Gebregziabher, Million Meshasha, Patrick Cerna. (2017). Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. American Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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ACS Style

Haftom Gebregziabher; Million Meshasha; Patrick Cerna. Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. Am. J. Artif. Intell. 2017, 1(1), 44-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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AMA Style

Haftom Gebregziabher, Million Meshasha, Patrick Cerna. Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. Am J Artif Intell. 2017;1(1):44-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16,
  author = {Haftom Gebregziabher and Million Meshasha and Patrick Cerna},
  title = {Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology},
  journal = {American Journal of Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajai.20170101.16},
  abstract = {Recent advancements in communication technologies, on the one hand, and computer hardware and database technologies, on the other hand, have made it easy for organizations to collect, store and manipulate massive amounts of data. As the volume of data increases, the proportion of information in which people could understand decreases substantially. The applications of learning algorithms in knowledge discovery are promising and they are relevant area of research offering new possibilities and benefits in real-world applications such as blood bank data warehouse. The availability of optimal blood in blood banks is a critical and important aspect in a Blood transfusion service. Blood banks are typically based on a healthy person voluntarily donating blood used for transfusions. The ability to identify regular blood donors enables blood bank and voluntary organizations to plan systematically for organizing blood donation camps in an efficient manner. The objective of this study was to explore the immense applicability of data mining technology in the Ethiopian national blood bank service by developing a predictive model that could help in the donor recruitment strategies by identifying donors that are at risk of TTIs which can help in the collection of safe blood group which in turn assists in maintaining optimal blood. The analysis has been carried out on 14575 blood donor’s dataset that has at least one pathogen using the J48 decision tree and Naive bayes algorithm implemented in Weka. J48 decision tree algorithm with the overall model accuracy of 94% has offered interesting rules. From the total of 156729 consecutive blood donors, 14757 (9.41%) had serological evidence of infection with at least one pathogen and 29 (0.19%) had multiple infections. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV was 2.29%, 5.23%, and 2.30% respectively. The seropositivity of TTIs was significant in business owners, students, civil servants, unemployed individuals, drivers and age groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology
AU  - Haftom Gebregziabher
AU  - Million Meshasha
AU  - Patrick Cerna
Y1  - 2017/08/30
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
T2  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
JF  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
JO  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2639-9733
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
AB  - Recent advancements in communication technologies, on the one hand, and computer hardware and database technologies, on the other hand, have made it easy for organizations to collect, store and manipulate massive amounts of data. As the volume of data increases, the proportion of information in which people could understand decreases substantially. The applications of learning algorithms in knowledge discovery are promising and they are relevant area of research offering new possibilities and benefits in real-world applications such as blood bank data warehouse. The availability of optimal blood in blood banks is a critical and important aspect in a Blood transfusion service. Blood banks are typically based on a healthy person voluntarily donating blood used for transfusions. The ability to identify regular blood donors enables blood bank and voluntary organizations to plan systematically for organizing blood donation camps in an efficient manner. The objective of this study was to explore the immense applicability of data mining technology in the Ethiopian national blood bank service by developing a predictive model that could help in the donor recruitment strategies by identifying donors that are at risk of TTIs which can help in the collection of safe blood group which in turn assists in maintaining optimal blood. The analysis has been carried out on 14575 blood donor’s dataset that has at least one pathogen using the J48 decision tree and Naive bayes algorithm implemented in Weka. J48 decision tree algorithm with the overall model accuracy of 94% has offered interesting rules. From the total of 156729 consecutive blood donors, 14757 (9.41%) had serological evidence of infection with at least one pathogen and 29 (0.19%) had multiple infections. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV was 2.29%, 5.23%, and 2.30% respectively. The seropositivity of TTIs was significant in business owners, students, civil servants, unemployed individuals, drivers and age groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
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Author Information

Haftom Gebregziabher

Department of Information Technology, Federal TVET Institute, Addis, Ethiopia
Million Meshasha

Department of Information Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis, Ethiopia
Patrick Cerna

Department of Information Technology, Federal TVET Institute, Addis, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Haftom Gebregziabher, Million Meshasha, Patrick Cerna. (2017). Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. American Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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ACS Style

Haftom Gebregziabher; Million Meshasha; Patrick Cerna. Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. Am. J. Artif. Intell. 2017, 1(1), 44-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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AMA Style

Haftom Gebregziabher, Million Meshasha, Patrick Cerna. Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology. Am J Artif Intell. 2017;1(1):44-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16,
  author = {Haftom Gebregziabher and Million Meshasha and Patrick Cerna},
  title = {Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology},
  journal = {American Journal of Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajai.20170101.16},
  abstract = {Recent advancements in communication technologies, on the one hand, and computer hardware and database technologies, on the other hand, have made it easy for organizations to collect, store and manipulate massive amounts of data. As the volume of data increases, the proportion of information in which people could understand decreases substantially. The applications of learning algorithms in knowledge discovery are promising and they are relevant area of research offering new possibilities and benefits in real-world applications such as blood bank data warehouse. The availability of optimal blood in blood banks is a critical and important aspect in a Blood transfusion service. Blood banks are typically based on a healthy person voluntarily donating blood used for transfusions. The ability to identify regular blood donors enables blood bank and voluntary organizations to plan systematically for organizing blood donation camps in an efficient manner. The objective of this study was to explore the immense applicability of data mining technology in the Ethiopian national blood bank service by developing a predictive model that could help in the donor recruitment strategies by identifying donors that are at risk of TTIs which can help in the collection of safe blood group which in turn assists in maintaining optimal blood. The analysis has been carried out on 14575 blood donor’s dataset that has at least one pathogen using the J48 decision tree and Naive bayes algorithm implemented in Weka. J48 decision tree algorithm with the overall model accuracy of 94% has offered interesting rules. From the total of 156729 consecutive blood donors, 14757 (9.41%) had serological evidence of infection with at least one pathogen and 29 (0.19%) had multiple infections. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV was 2.29%, 5.23%, and 2.30% respectively. The seropositivity of TTIs was significant in business owners, students, civil servants, unemployed individuals, drivers and age groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predicting the Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV Based on National Blood of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Using Data Mining Technology
AU  - Haftom Gebregziabher
AU  - Million Meshasha
AU  - Patrick Cerna
Y1  - 2017/08/30
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
T2  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
JF  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
JO  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
SP  - 44
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2639-9733
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20170101.16
AB  - Recent advancements in communication technologies, on the one hand, and computer hardware and database technologies, on the other hand, have made it easy for organizations to collect, store and manipulate massive amounts of data. As the volume of data increases, the proportion of information in which people could understand decreases substantially. The applications of learning algorithms in knowledge discovery are promising and they are relevant area of research offering new possibilities and benefits in real-world applications such as blood bank data warehouse. The availability of optimal blood in blood banks is a critical and important aspect in a Blood transfusion service. Blood banks are typically based on a healthy person voluntarily donating blood used for transfusions. The ability to identify regular blood donors enables blood bank and voluntary organizations to plan systematically for organizing blood donation camps in an efficient manner. The objective of this study was to explore the immense applicability of data mining technology in the Ethiopian national blood bank service by developing a predictive model that could help in the donor recruitment strategies by identifying donors that are at risk of TTIs which can help in the collection of safe blood group which in turn assists in maintaining optimal blood. The analysis has been carried out on 14575 blood donor’s dataset that has at least one pathogen using the J48 decision tree and Naive bayes algorithm implemented in Weka. J48 decision tree algorithm with the overall model accuracy of 94% has offered interesting rules. From the total of 156729 consecutive blood donors, 14757 (9.41%) had serological evidence of infection with at least one pathogen and 29 (0.19%) had multiple infections. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV was 2.29%, 5.23%, and 2.30% respectively. The seropositivity of TTIs was significant in business owners, students, civil servants, unemployed individuals, drivers and age groups 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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