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Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.

Received: 18 December 2017     Accepted: 10 January 2018     Published: 26 January 2018
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Abstract

Prunus africana is renowned for its durability which can be attributable to the presence of wood extractives that are poisonous to degrading organisms such termites and fungi. The present study was thus undertaken to examine the potential termiticidal activity of different extracts of stem bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp. The bark was extracted using different solvents (petroleum ether, diethyl ether and chloroform) and each extract was tested at seven different concentrations (0.156, 0.313, 0.625, 1.250, 2.500, 5.00 and 10.00 mg/mL). The results revealed that the diethyl ether extract is potent termiticide against the termites with lethal concentration of 0.22mg/mL within 5 minutes.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15
Page(s) 35-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prunus africana, Macrotermes, Termiticidal Activity

References
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    Desta Dirbeba. (2018). Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(1), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15

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    ACS Style

    Desta Dirbeba. Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2018, 6(1), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15

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    AMA Style

    Desta Dirbeba. Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.. Am J Appl Chem. 2018;6(1):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15,
      author = {Desta Dirbeba},
      title = {Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {35-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20180601.15},
      abstract = {Prunus africana is renowned for its durability which can be attributable to the presence of wood extractives that are poisonous to degrading organisms such termites and fungi. The present study was thus undertaken to examine the potential termiticidal activity of different extracts of stem bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp. The bark was extracted using different solvents (petroleum ether, diethyl ether and chloroform) and each extract was tested at seven different concentrations (0.156, 0.313, 0.625, 1.250, 2.500, 5.00 and 10.00 mg/mL). The results revealed that the diethyl ether extract is potent termiticide against the termites with lethal concentration of 0.22mg/mL within 5 minutes.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Screening of Termiticidal Activities Different Extracts of Stem Bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp.
    AU  - Desta Dirbeba
    Y1  - 2018/01/26
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180601.15
    AB  - Prunus africana is renowned for its durability which can be attributable to the presence of wood extractives that are poisonous to degrading organisms such termites and fungi. The present study was thus undertaken to examine the potential termiticidal activity of different extracts of stem bark of Prunus africana against Macrotermes spp. The bark was extracted using different solvents (petroleum ether, diethyl ether and chloroform) and each extract was tested at seven different concentrations (0.156, 0.313, 0.625, 1.250, 2.500, 5.00 and 10.00 mg/mL). The results revealed that the diethyl ether extract is potent termiticide against the termites with lethal concentration of 0.22mg/mL within 5 minutes.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Natural and Computational Science, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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