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Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia

Received: 29 September 2017     Accepted: 10 October 2017     Published: 11 December 2017
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Abstract

Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
Page(s) 110-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lake Chamo, Water, Physicochemical

References
[1] Kebede, N.; Bhagwan, S.; Chandravanshi and Taddese, W. (2010) Correlation among trace metals in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), sediment and water samples of lakes Awassa and Ziway, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 4, 1641-1656.
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  • APA Style

    Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. (2017). Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(6), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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    ACS Style

    Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam; Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 5(6), 110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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    AMA Style

    Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2017;5(6):110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14,
      author = {Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam and Belete Yilma Hirpaye},
      title = {Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {110-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20170506.14},
      abstract = {Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia
    AU  - Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam
    AU  - Belete Yilma Hirpaye
    Y1  - 2017/12/11
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
    AB  - Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry Department, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopian

  • Chemistry Department, Arbaminch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopian

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