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Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP

Received: 19 May 2016     Accepted: 2 June 2016     Published: 20 June 2016
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Abstract

Since it has been shown that Alzheimer’s disease is accompanied by higher peripheral concentrations of cytokines, we focused on the correction of chronic inflammation causing Aβ excess and aggregation what should have a positive impact. Proinflammatory cytokines action is realized by NF-κB intracellular signals. Curcumin can inhibit activation of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB and is able to be mounted in the amyloid-β fibrils and encourage their disaggregation. To study the influence of anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin and its ability to model complexes with a fragment of AβPP. Investigation was carried out on rats with model of Alzheimer’s disease using nasal therapy with curcumin Concentration of cytokines in cerebral cortex, hippocampus and blood serum, and indicators of conditioned active escape reflex were determined in this study. Methods of molecular dynamics and docking were used to examine the interactions of curcumin with fragment of AβPP. Аβ42_Human in the hippocampus of rats provoked chronic neuroinflammation specifically and primarily at the injection site. Curcumin performance revealed specific depressing effect on cytokines in the cerebral cortex and in the hippocampus it appeared similar to the above, but of lower level. Anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin led to the recovery of memory parameters. Analysis of restriction sites of AβPP has shown that position of curcumin in Site II is energetically more favorable for binding. Our suggestion that curcumin is an effective anti-cytokine factor was confirmed by experimental results obtained in vivo and explain the mechanism describing its effect on NF-κB Curcumin doesn’t block the excision Aβ but binding with its hydrophobic region.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11
Page(s) 34-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alzheimer's Disease, Curcumin, Amyloid-β, Cytokine, Rat, Docking

References
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Cite This Article
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    Victoria V. Sokolik, Pavel A. Karpov, Dariya A. Samofalova, Sergiy M. Shulga. (2016). Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP. Advances in Biochemistry, 4(4), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11

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    ACS Style

    Victoria V. Sokolik; Pavel A. Karpov; Dariya A. Samofalova; Sergiy M. Shulga. Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP. Adv. Biochem. 2016, 4(4), 34-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11

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    AMA Style

    Victoria V. Sokolik, Pavel A. Karpov, Dariya A. Samofalova, Sergiy M. Shulga. Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP. Adv Biochem. 2016;4(4):34-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11,
      author = {Victoria V. Sokolik and Pavel A. Karpov and Dariya A. Samofalova and Sergiy M. Shulga},
      title = {Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {34-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20160404.11},
      abstract = {Since it has been shown that Alzheimer’s disease is accompanied by higher peripheral concentrations of cytokines, we focused on the correction of chronic inflammation causing Aβ excess and aggregation what should have a positive impact. Proinflammatory cytokines action is realized by NF-κB intracellular signals. Curcumin can inhibit activation of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB and is able to be mounted in the amyloid-β fibrils and encourage their disaggregation. To study the influence of anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin and its ability to model complexes with a fragment of AβPP. Investigation was carried out on rats with model of Alzheimer’s disease using nasal therapy with curcumin Concentration of cytokines in cerebral cortex, hippocampus and blood serum, and indicators of conditioned active escape reflex were determined in this study. Methods of molecular dynamics and docking were used to examine the interactions of curcumin with fragment of AβPP. Аβ42_Human in the hippocampus of rats provoked chronic neuroinflammation specifically and primarily at the injection site. Curcumin performance revealed specific depressing effect on cytokines in the cerebral cortex and in the hippocampus it appeared similar to the above, but of lower level. Anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin led to the recovery of memory parameters. Analysis of restriction sites of AβPP has shown that position of curcumin in Site II is energetically more favorable for binding. Our suggestion that curcumin is an effective anti-cytokine factor was confirmed by experimental results obtained in vivo and explain the mechanism describing its effect on NF-κB Curcumin doesn’t block the excision Aβ but binding with its hydrophobic region.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Anti-Cytokine Activity of Curcumin and Its Binding to a Fragment of AβPP
    AU  - Victoria V. Sokolik
    AU  - Pavel A. Karpov
    AU  - Dariya A. Samofalova
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    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
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    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160404.11
    AB  - Since it has been shown that Alzheimer’s disease is accompanied by higher peripheral concentrations of cytokines, we focused on the correction of chronic inflammation causing Aβ excess and aggregation what should have a positive impact. Proinflammatory cytokines action is realized by NF-κB intracellular signals. Curcumin can inhibit activation of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB and is able to be mounted in the amyloid-β fibrils and encourage their disaggregation. To study the influence of anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin and its ability to model complexes with a fragment of AβPP. Investigation was carried out on rats with model of Alzheimer’s disease using nasal therapy with curcumin Concentration of cytokines in cerebral cortex, hippocampus and blood serum, and indicators of conditioned active escape reflex were determined in this study. Methods of molecular dynamics and docking were used to examine the interactions of curcumin with fragment of AβPP. Аβ42_Human in the hippocampus of rats provoked chronic neuroinflammation specifically and primarily at the injection site. Curcumin performance revealed specific depressing effect on cytokines in the cerebral cortex and in the hippocampus it appeared similar to the above, but of lower level. Anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin led to the recovery of memory parameters. Analysis of restriction sites of AβPP has shown that position of curcumin in Site II is energetically more favorable for binding. Our suggestion that curcumin is an effective anti-cytokine factor was confirmed by experimental results obtained in vivo and explain the mechanism describing its effect on NF-κB Curcumin doesn’t block the excision Aβ but binding with its hydrophobic region.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology Natinal Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine

  • Department of Industrial and Food Biotechnology, Institute for Food Biotechnology and Genomics National Academy of Sciences of Ukrainea, Kiev, Ukraine

  • Department of Industrial and Food Biotechnology, Institute for Food Biotechnology and Genomics National Academy of Sciences of Ukrainea, Kiev, Ukraine

  • Department of Industrial and Food Biotechnology, Institute for Food Biotechnology and Genomics National Academy of Sciences of Ukrainea, Kiev, Ukraine

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