Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Oyet Gogomary Israel; Achinewhu Simeon Chituru; Kiin-Kabari David Barine; Akusu Monday Ohwesiri

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Oyet Gogomary Israel, Achinewhu Simeon Chituru, Kiin-Kabari David Barine, Akusu Monday Ohwesiri

Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 25 March 2020 Accepted: 13 April 2020 Published: 30 April 2020

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Abstract

This study examined the interaction effect of seasonal variations and locations on the proximate compositions of vended street food in parts of Port Harcourt metropolis. The study was carried out using complete randomized block design in factorial experiment. Three (3) Factorials were used (with factor A as Season, B as Location and C as Street Vended foods). The experiment was conducted in dry and raining seasons along the 3 locations (Makoba-station 1, Elekahia-station 2 and Rivers State University-station 3). The Six Food products investigated were roasted plantain, fish, yam, suya, meat pie and doughnuts that were purchased from parts of Port Harcourt city respectively. The foods were sampled twice each seasons and the mean results recorded. The Result for proximate composition of street vended foods during the raining and dry seasons, with moisture content ranged from RF1-3 Wet (58.90 - 62.53%) and Dry RF1-3 (52.55 - 59.56%), with the highest moisture content occurring in Fish at Makoba - 62.53% during the wet season, while the lowest moisture content was recorded by DN1-3 Wet (24.84 - 31.98%), Dry (19.08-23.52%) and showed that the Moisture content of each of the food types were significantly different (P<0.05) with respect to seasons and location. Ash, fat, protein, crude fibre and carbohydrate content of the street vended foods ranged from 0.65 – 3.32%, 0.68 – 14.43%, 1.03 – 47.35%, 1.25 – 6.45% and 0.04 – 51.25%, respectively. Suya samples from Makobar (SY1) gave high crude fibre of 6.45%. High carbohydrate of 51.25%, 49.55% and 47.19% were showed in samples DN1, DN2 and DN3, respectively and were significantly different (P<0.05) with respect to location except suya with values of 5.50%, 3.26% and 3.82% which were not significantly different (P>0.05) in spite of location. Three-way factorial analysis showed that the interaction effect of seasonal variation and location on the proximate composition of selected street vended foods were significantly different (P<0.05) and may be due to the processing and food handling methods, species, seasonal effects on the raw materials and not particularly about the location of food samples.

Published in	World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
Page(s)	53-61
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Seasonal Variations, Proximate Analysis, Street Vended Foods, Protein, Moisture Content

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Oyet Gogomary Israel, Achinewhu Simeon Chituru, Kiin-Kabari David Barine, Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. (2020). Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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Oyet Gogomary Israel; Achinewhu Simeon Chituru; Kiin-Kabari David Barine; Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(2), 53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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AMA Style

Oyet Gogomary Israel, Achinewhu Simeon Chituru, Kiin-Kabari David Barine, Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World J Food Sci Technol. 2020;4(2):53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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@article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16,
  author = {Oyet Gogomary Israel and Achinewhu Simeon Chituru and Kiin-Kabari David Barine and Akusu Monday Ohwesiri},
  title = {Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State},
  journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  abstract = {This study examined the interaction effect of seasonal variations and locations on the proximate compositions of vended street food in parts of Port Harcourt metropolis. The study was carried out using complete randomized block design in factorial experiment. Three (3) Factorials were used (with factor A as Season, B as Location and C as Street Vended foods). The experiment was conducted in dry and raining seasons along the 3 locations (Makoba-station 1, Elekahia-station 2 and Rivers State University-station 3). The Six Food products investigated were roasted plantain, fish, yam, suya, meat pie and doughnuts that were purchased from parts of Port Harcourt city respectively. The foods were sampled twice each seasons and the mean results recorded. The Result for proximate composition of street vended foods during the raining and dry seasons, with moisture content ranged from RF1-3 Wet (58.90 - 62.53%) and Dry RF1-3 (52.55 - 59.56%), with the highest moisture content occurring in Fish at Makoba - 62.53% during the wet season, while the lowest moisture content was recorded by DN1-3 Wet (24.84 - 31.98%), Dry (19.08-23.52%) and showed that the Moisture content of each of the food types were significantly different (P0.05) in spite of location. Three-way factorial analysis showed that the interaction effect of seasonal variation and location on the proximate composition of selected street vended foods were significantly different (P<0.05) and may be due to the processing and food handling methods, species, seasonal effects on the raw materials and not particularly about the location of food samples.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State
AU  - Oyet Gogomary Israel
AU  - Achinewhu Simeon Chituru
AU  - Kiin-Kabari David Barine
AU  - Akusu Monday Ohwesiri
Y1  - 2020/04/30
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
T2  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
SP  - 53
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6024
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
AB  - This study examined the interaction effect of seasonal variations and locations on the proximate compositions of vended street food in parts of Port Harcourt metropolis. The study was carried out using complete randomized block design in factorial experiment. Three (3) Factorials were used (with factor A as Season, B as Location and C as Street Vended foods). The experiment was conducted in dry and raining seasons along the 3 locations (Makoba-station 1, Elekahia-station 2 and Rivers State University-station 3). The Six Food products investigated were roasted plantain, fish, yam, suya, meat pie and doughnuts that were purchased from parts of Port Harcourt city respectively. The foods were sampled twice each seasons and the mean results recorded. The Result for proximate composition of street vended foods during the raining and dry seasons, with moisture content ranged from RF1-3 Wet (58.90 - 62.53%) and Dry RF1-3 (52.55 - 59.56%), with the highest moisture content occurring in Fish at Makoba - 62.53% during the wet season, while the lowest moisture content was recorded by DN1-3 Wet (24.84 - 31.98%), Dry (19.08-23.52%) and showed that the Moisture content of each of the food types were significantly different (P0.05) in spite of location. Three-way factorial analysis showed that the interaction effect of seasonal variation and location on the proximate composition of selected street vended foods were significantly different (P<0.05) and may be due to the processing and food handling methods, species, seasonal effects on the raw materials and not particularly about the location of food samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Oyet Gogomary Israel

Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Achinewhu Simeon Chituru

Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Kiin-Kabari David Barine

Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Akusu Monday Ohwesiri

Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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APA Style

Oyet Gogomary Israel, Achinewhu Simeon Chituru, Kiin-Kabari David Barine, Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. (2020). Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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Oyet Gogomary Israel; Achinewhu Simeon Chituru; Kiin-Kabari David Barine; Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(2), 53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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AMA Style

Oyet Gogomary Israel, Achinewhu Simeon Chituru, Kiin-Kabari David Barine, Akusu Monday Ohwesiri. Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. World J Food Sci Technol. 2020;4(2):53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16

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@article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16,
  author = {Oyet Gogomary Israel and Achinewhu Simeon Chituru and Kiin-Kabari David Barine and Akusu Monday Ohwesiri},
  title = {Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State},
  journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20200402.16},
  abstract = {This study examined the interaction effect of seasonal variations and locations on the proximate compositions of vended street food in parts of Port Harcourt metropolis. The study was carried out using complete randomized block design in factorial experiment. Three (3) Factorials were used (with factor A as Season, B as Location and C as Street Vended foods). The experiment was conducted in dry and raining seasons along the 3 locations (Makoba-station 1, Elekahia-station 2 and Rivers State University-station 3). The Six Food products investigated were roasted plantain, fish, yam, suya, meat pie and doughnuts that were purchased from parts of Port Harcourt city respectively. The foods were sampled twice each seasons and the mean results recorded. The Result for proximate composition of street vended foods during the raining and dry seasons, with moisture content ranged from RF1-3 Wet (58.90 - 62.53%) and Dry RF1-3 (52.55 - 59.56%), with the highest moisture content occurring in Fish at Makoba - 62.53% during the wet season, while the lowest moisture content was recorded by DN1-3 Wet (24.84 - 31.98%), Dry (19.08-23.52%) and showed that the Moisture content of each of the food types were significantly different (P0.05) in spite of location. Three-way factorial analysis showed that the interaction effect of seasonal variation and location on the proximate composition of selected street vended foods were significantly different (P<0.05) and may be due to the processing and food handling methods, species, seasonal effects on the raw materials and not particularly about the location of food samples.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Seasonal Variations and Location on the Proximate Compositions of Vended Street Food in Parts of Port Harcourt, Rivers State
AU  - Oyet Gogomary Israel
AU  - Achinewhu Simeon Chituru
AU  - Kiin-Kabari David Barine
AU  - Akusu Monday Ohwesiri
Y1  - 2020/04/30
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
T2  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
SP  - 53
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6024
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20200402.16
AB  - This study examined the interaction effect of seasonal variations and locations on the proximate compositions of vended street food in parts of Port Harcourt metropolis. The study was carried out using complete randomized block design in factorial experiment. Three (3) Factorials were used (with factor A as Season, B as Location and C as Street Vended foods). The experiment was conducted in dry and raining seasons along the 3 locations (Makoba-station 1, Elekahia-station 2 and Rivers State University-station 3). The Six Food products investigated were roasted plantain, fish, yam, suya, meat pie and doughnuts that were purchased from parts of Port Harcourt city respectively. The foods were sampled twice each seasons and the mean results recorded. The Result for proximate composition of street vended foods during the raining and dry seasons, with moisture content ranged from RF1-3 Wet (58.90 - 62.53%) and Dry RF1-3 (52.55 - 59.56%), with the highest moisture content occurring in Fish at Makoba - 62.53% during the wet season, while the lowest moisture content was recorded by DN1-3 Wet (24.84 - 31.98%), Dry (19.08-23.52%) and showed that the Moisture content of each of the food types were significantly different (P0.05) in spite of location. Three-way factorial analysis showed that the interaction effect of seasonal variation and location on the proximate composition of selected street vended foods were significantly different (P<0.05) and may be due to the processing and food handling methods, species, seasonal effects on the raw materials and not particularly about the location of food samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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