Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis

Grace Joseph Gudu; Jibrin Naka Keta; Nuhu Bala Gudu; Mubarak Abubakar; Kele Zinatu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis

Grace Joseph Gudu, Jibrin Naka Keta, Nuhu Bala Gudu, Mubarak Abubakar, Kele Zinatu

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 31 August 2022 Accepted: 14 December 2022 Published: 22 August 2023

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Abstract

Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.

Published in	World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
Page(s)	53-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phytochemicals, Zuru, Plants, Respiratory Tract Diseases

References

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[2]	Akinmoladun, A. C, Ibukun EO, Afor E, Obuotor EM and Farombi E. O. (2007). Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant activity of extract from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum. Sci. Res. Essay. 2: 163-166.
[3]	Ankit, G. A., Holmes P. M and Sylvester N. M., (2011). Herbs of commerce, American Herbs Products Association. Whitehouse Station, International. Journal., USA.
[4]	Association of Analytical Chemists (2000) Official methods of analysis. Washington, D. C, U. S. A; 450.
[5]	Austin, H. K. (1999). Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa; John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Ife, Nigeria.
[6]	Edeoga, H. O., Okwu D. E. and Mbaebie B. O (2005). Phytochemical Constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology. Vol 4 (7) Pp: 685-688.
[7]	Eleazu, C. O., Eleazu, K. C., Awa, E and Chukwuma, S. C. (2012). Comparative study of the phytochemical composition of the leaves of five Nigerian medicinal plants. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (2): 42-46.
[8]	Graça, V. C., Ferreira, ICFR. and Santos, P. F. (2016). Phytochemical composition and biological activities of Geranium robertianum L. A review. Indust Crops Production. 87: 363378.
[9]	Goh, S. H, Chuah C. H, Mok J. S. L, and Soepadmo E. (1995). Malaysian Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publication. Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia.
[10]	Gupta, R., Thakur, B., Singh, P., Singh H. B., Sharma V. D., Katoch, V. M. and Chauhan, S. V. S (2010). Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Indian Journal Medical Research.; 131: 809-813.
[11]	Krishnaiah, D., Sarbatly R., Bono A. (2007). Phytochemical antioxidants for health and medicine – A move towards nature. Biotechnology molecular Biology Vol 1 (4) Pp: 097-104.
[12]	Osman, RE, Elnima EI, Omer, M. E. A. (2013). Biological activity of methanolic extract of Waltheria indica roots. Journal of Medical Science 13 (6): 471–476.
[13]	Subbiah, M., Margaret A. D., Louise M., Robert J. Q., Marsha B. Q., Beatus L., Joram B., Julius K., and Douglas R. C (2020) Antimicrobial resistant enteric bacteria are widely distributed amongst people, animals and the environment in Tanzania. Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 228.
[14]	Sofowora, E. A. (2008). Medicinal plants and traditional Medicine in Africa. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan; Nigeria. pp. 1-10.
[15]	Suffredini, I. B., Sader, H. S., Gonçalves, A. G., Reis, A. O., Gales, A. C., Varella, A. D. et al. (2004). Screening of antibacterial extracts from plants native to the brazilian amazon rain forest and atlantic forest. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 37: 379–384.
[16]	Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, and G, Kaur, H. (2011). Phytochemical screening and extraction: review. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia 2011; 1 (1): 98-106.
[17]	Trabi, FH, Irié GM, N’gaman K. C. C, Mohou, C. H. B. (2008). Études de quelques plantes thérapeutiques utilisées dans le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle et du diabète: deuxmm maladies émergentes en Côte d’Ivoire. Science Natural 5 (1): 39–48.
[18]	WHO - World Health Organization (2007). Global Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Chronic Respiratory Diseases A Comprehensive Approach, Geneva, Pp 15.

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APA Style

Grace Joseph Gudu, Jibrin Naka Keta, Nuhu Bala Gudu, Mubarak Abubakar, Kele Zinatu. (2023). Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(3), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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ACS Style

Grace Joseph Gudu; Jibrin Naka Keta; Nuhu Bala Gudu; Mubarak Abubakar; Kele Zinatu. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 8(3), 53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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AMA Style

Grace Joseph Gudu, Jibrin Naka Keta, Nuhu Bala Gudu, Mubarak Abubakar, Kele Zinatu. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World J Appl Chem. 2023;8(3):53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11,
  author = {Grace Joseph Gudu and Jibrin Naka Keta and Nuhu Bala Gudu and Mubarak Abubakar and Kele Zinatu},
  title = {Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20230803.11},
  abstract = {Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis
AU  - Grace Joseph Gudu
AU  - Jibrin Naka Keta
AU  - Nuhu Bala Gudu
AU  - Mubarak Abubakar
AU  - Kele Zinatu
Y1  - 2023/08/22
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 53
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
AB  - Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Grace Joseph Gudu

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Jibrin Naka Keta

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Nuhu Bala Gudu

Department of Biochemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Mubarak Abubakar

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Kele Zinatu

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria

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APA Style

Grace Joseph Gudu, Jibrin Naka Keta, Nuhu Bala Gudu, Mubarak Abubakar, Kele Zinatu. (2023). Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(3), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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ACS Style

Grace Joseph Gudu; Jibrin Naka Keta; Nuhu Bala Gudu; Mubarak Abubakar; Kele Zinatu. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 8(3), 53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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AMA Style

Grace Joseph Gudu, Jibrin Naka Keta, Nuhu Bala Gudu, Mubarak Abubakar, Kele Zinatu. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis. World J Appl Chem. 2023;8(3):53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11,
  author = {Grace Joseph Gudu and Jibrin Naka Keta and Nuhu Bala Gudu and Mubarak Abubakar and Kele Zinatu},
  title = {Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20230803.11},
  abstract = {Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis
AU  - Grace Joseph Gudu
AU  - Jibrin Naka Keta
AU  - Nuhu Bala Gudu
AU  - Mubarak Abubakar
AU  - Kele Zinatu
Y1  - 2023/08/22
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 53
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230803.11
AB  - Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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