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Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia

Received: 15 May 2021     Accepted: 21 June 2021     Published: 26 June 2021
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Abstract

Conservation agriculture is a crop production system that retains an everlasting soil cover through preservation of crop residues on soil surface with zero and reduced till to enhance natural biological processes. It is also a way of organizing agricultural ecosystems for continued and greater sustainable productivity. Not only sustain agricultural productivity; plants, animals and human health are soil quality dependent. However, conventional agricultural practices have reduced soil productivity at such a scary rate, many agricultural soils are leached-out of nutrients and unable to naturally sustain crops. Determining impact of conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties at Assosa district was chosen to study chemical supplement substances of the soil from CA. This study pointed to assess the impact of distinctive conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties such as pH, %OC, %TN, mg/kg soil of phosphorus, meq/100g of soil exchangeable acidity, meq/100g of soil potassium and CEC at the research site. Chemical parameters analysis were done using AOAC methods. All soil tests collected from the treatment confirmed recognizable difference among the treatment and year. Despite that, in all analysis centrality distinction of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen within the soil showed better result in conservation agriculture and uncovered land than the conventional one. The pH, %TN, mg/kg of P, meq/100g soil K, %OC, CEC and exchangeable acidity were assessed three times in two years interval. The chosen location soil was as well disintegrated and unequivocally acidic.

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11
Page(s) 12-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cation Exchange Capacity, Conservation Agriculture, Conventional Agriculture, Soil, Soil Organic Matter, Soil pH

References
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  • APA Style

    Dessie Almaw Cherie. (2021). Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(2), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11

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    ACS Style

    Dessie Almaw Cherie. Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia. World J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 6(2), 12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11

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    AMA Style

    Dessie Almaw Cherie. Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia. World J Appl Chem. 2021;6(2):12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11,
      author = {Dessie Almaw Cherie},
      title = {Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {12-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20210602.11},
      abstract = {Conservation agriculture is a crop production system that retains an everlasting soil cover through preservation of crop residues on soil surface with zero and reduced till to enhance natural biological processes. It is also a way of organizing agricultural ecosystems for continued and greater sustainable productivity. Not only sustain agricultural productivity; plants, animals and human health are soil quality dependent. However, conventional agricultural practices have reduced soil productivity at such a scary rate, many agricultural soils are leached-out of nutrients and unable to naturally sustain crops. Determining impact of conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties at Assosa district was chosen to study chemical supplement substances of the soil from CA. This study pointed to assess the impact of distinctive conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties such as pH, %OC, %TN, mg/kg soil of phosphorus, meq/100g of soil exchangeable acidity, meq/100g of soil potassium and CEC at the research site. Chemical parameters analysis were done using AOAC methods. All soil tests collected from the treatment confirmed recognizable difference among the treatment and year. Despite that, in all analysis centrality distinction of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen within the soil showed better result in conservation agriculture and uncovered land than the conventional one. The pH, %TN, mg/kg of P, meq/100g soil K, %OC, CEC and exchangeable acidity were assessed three times in two years interval. The chosen location soil was as well disintegrated and unequivocally acidic.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Conservation Agriculture Practices on Chemical Properties of Soil at Assosa, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Dessie Almaw Cherie
    Y1  - 2021/06/26
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210602.11
    AB  - Conservation agriculture is a crop production system that retains an everlasting soil cover through preservation of crop residues on soil surface with zero and reduced till to enhance natural biological processes. It is also a way of organizing agricultural ecosystems for continued and greater sustainable productivity. Not only sustain agricultural productivity; plants, animals and human health are soil quality dependent. However, conventional agricultural practices have reduced soil productivity at such a scary rate, many agricultural soils are leached-out of nutrients and unable to naturally sustain crops. Determining impact of conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties at Assosa district was chosen to study chemical supplement substances of the soil from CA. This study pointed to assess the impact of distinctive conservation agriculture on soil chemical properties such as pH, %OC, %TN, mg/kg soil of phosphorus, meq/100g of soil exchangeable acidity, meq/100g of soil potassium and CEC at the research site. Chemical parameters analysis were done using AOAC methods. All soil tests collected from the treatment confirmed recognizable difference among the treatment and year. Despite that, in all analysis centrality distinction of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen within the soil showed better result in conservation agriculture and uncovered land than the conventional one. The pH, %TN, mg/kg of P, meq/100g soil K, %OC, CEC and exchangeable acidity were assessed three times in two years interval. The chosen location soil was as well disintegrated and unequivocally acidic.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Assosa Agricultural Research Center (AsARC), Assosa, Ethiopia

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